Ventilation grilles - application, types, installation, material, grille selection

A comfortable atmosphere in the home is an important aspect that requires a thorough approach to communications. One of the components is ventilation grilles, which also serve as a decorative function.

Why are ventilation grilles needed?

The product performs a specific task, it provides high-quality air exchange in the apartment. The specialized design allows you to distribute the air flow and supply it in the required amount.

It's important to know! the installation of the grille is carried out strictly in accordance with fire safety standards, the rule applies to any type of construction site.

The device also performs a protective function in the event of a room fire. It promotes smoke excretion, reducing the likelihood of carbon monoxide poisoning in people inside.

Types of ventilation grilles (by location, shape, material)

A large number of types of ventilation grilles are offered on the modern market. They differ in material, shape and installation location.

Location

Several options differ - this is an external and facade type, installation is carried out from the street side of the room, internal view and overflow. The latter type is placed on the ventilation hole connecting the object with the street, often the place of installation in this case is the door.

Important! For the decorative type installed outside, it is better to use aluminum or galvanized as the material. They cope with temperature extremes and are weather resistant.

You can choose a consignment or built-in model.

Material

Manufacturers offer various options for materials for the manufacture of ventilation grilles. The most common of these are metal options and plastic ones. The first variety - this is an aluminum alloy, galvanized and stainless steel (quite rare). The outer models are made of thick metal, while the inner ones are made of thin. For facade types, aluminum is best suited, it is unpretentious in maintenance and resistant to external weather influences.

Internal grilles can be made of plastic and used as a decorative element. They are easy to care for, they are resistant to high humidity and chemical components intended for cleaning the product. An internal ventilation opening requires a steel or aluminum product that can withstand temperature extremes.

Products made of brass, copper or bronze are luxurious decorative elements. Such ventilation grilles are distinguished by unique ornaments and various additional decorations. They are installed in the floor or wall, installation in the window sill is possible.

Wooden models - this is a rarity, since they do not tolerate high levels of humidity poorly, and an appropriate interior solution is required for them. Differences in the shape of the ventilation grilles depend on the execution of the product under the order, the most common are rectangular varieties.

Dimensions of ventilation grilles

Modern design of ventilation systems in rooms allows you to create ventilation grilles of unique dimensions, departing from standard options. For example, for a private house, an individual plan is developed, which is the basis for calculating the size of the element.

Standard square grilles start at 58 mm on one side, the most popular is 150 by 150 mm, and rectangular ones are most often produced with parameters 170 by 80 mm.

For private structures, more overall options are applicable - these are 204 by 204 or 300 mm on each side. When certain parameters are required, the product is made to order according to a unique project.

Various designs of ventilation grilles (adjustable, non-adjustable, inertial)

The device has various designs, allowing you to choose a model for your own needs. Let's take a closer look at the popular types:

• Adjustable - equipped with blinds, with the help of which the air flow is controlled.
• Unregulated - the most common model, looks like a conventional plastic or metal "cover" installed on the ventilation hole.
• Inertial Is a modern version with automatic control of the incoming air.

The choice of design depends only on personal preference.

How to install a ventilation grill with your own hands

The ventilation system itself is a complex device that requires a professional approach. The grille can be installed independently.

Important to remember! Only high-quality materials are used for installation, which will reliably fix the product.

Choose the right product so that it does not interfere with proper ventilation.

Detailed instructions on how to install a ventilation grill

Each product is equipped with a split casing, the rim is mounted in the section of the air outlet. Next, the second part of the structure is installed on it, which can be easily removed and cleaned during operation.

The presence of rubber gaskets is imperative, they prevent the occurrence of vibrations. The back wall is often equipped with a specialized mesh, which will subsequently filter the air flow.

Popular ways on how to properly install the ventilation grill (fastening with screws, skirting boards, bolts and glue)

Fixing the product is possible in several ways:

• The use of screws, suitable for overhead grilles, holes are made for them in the base, then mounting and decoration of the fastening elements is carried out.
• Skirting board is rare and mainly serves as a decorative role.
• Cone head bolts, the method requires care. For this, hidden corners or brackets are installed, which are attached around the entire perimeter of the ventilation hole.
• Adhesive and spacer clips are hidden fasteners. For installation, use ordinary ceiling glue, such as "Titan", apply it with a pistol and press the grating around the perimeter of the hole. In this case, perfect tightness must be present. Spacer springs are also used.

Each method is individual and requires care.

Possible technical difficulties when attaching the ventilation grill

Difficulties can arise only with inattentive handling of materials and non-observance of the installation recommendations. In general, fixing the ventilation grill takes a little time, it also does not require special skills and materials.

How to choose the right ventilation grill

The choice is based solely on personal preferences, do not forget about the project of the house, where the size of the product is available. It is also important to consider that for internal use he selects a product made of non-toxic materials, and for external use you will need a variety that is resistant to weather changes and mechanical influences.