An integral characteristic of modern kitchen is the abundance of household appliances and kitchen utensils. In rooms with a large area, there are no difficulties with the placement of all these items. But for those who cannot boast of a large room, we recommend that you read our tips. We will tell you what the correct design of small kitchens for small apartments is, photo examples are posted at the end of the article.
Basic rules for the design of small kitchens in small apartments
Modern design, in principle, requires sufficient free space. In the kitchen area, there should be even more of it. Or to make it seem like there is a lot of it. For this, the correct location of each element in the kitchen is important. Comfortable movement, compactness of everything necessary for ergonomic operation and functionality of the entire kitchen area depend on this.
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When creating such a small kitchen interior, the following aspects must be taken into account:
- color scheme;
- the order of distribution of the kitchen set and its filling;
- how much equipment and where to place it;
- possible redevelopment options.
Regarding the location, I would like to say right away that the main rule is the rule of the working triangle. This is the best option for a small room. Concept - when connecting 3 points (refrigerator, sink, stove), a triangle should form. This will make it easier to move from one functional area to another.
First of all, large objects (refrigerator) are installed, then small ones (microwave).
How to choose the right design for a small kitchen
To begin with, let's outline general recommendations:
- Avoid sharp lines. It is impossible to clearly indicate where the window, door, floor is. All boundaries are blurred, forming an "indefinite" space.
- Excessive hints of style - not for the kitchenette. Use them to a minimum or refuse to be included in the design, forming a neutral kitchen interior in a small apartment.
- All mounts are small and inconspicuous.
- All small decor elements can be taken out immediately, they will only create a cluttered effect.
Let's move on to the methods of decorating individual parts of the interior.
Color for a small kitchen
To visually expand the space, they traditionally give preference to light shades. However, you cannot do with one white or beige color. The kitchen should be "lively", so be sure to add some warm shades, natural: light green, yellow, blue, sand.
The contrast created with the help of bright accents will add zest to the design of the mini-kitchen. So, if your windows face south (that is, the room is well lit), contrast is created using cool shades, such as blue. On the contrary, when the windows exit to the north side (insufficient lighting), it is necessary to add a little warmth and light to the kitchen. Warm shades - red, yellow, orange - will help to do this.
Do not forget about additional light sources. Insufficient lighting of the ceiling lamp when working on a table top. You can solve this problem by installing fluorescent light bulbs in the area of the apron. Also, a good solution would be to equip a small-sized kitchen with wall lamps directed downward. To illuminate the dining table well, it is enough to hang a lamp directly above it at a distance of about 70 cm.
Walls
The first thing that can be used in wall decoration to expand the space is ceramic tiles along the entire height. Useful tricks:
- Walls of the same color will look “deeper”. You should not do "white top, dark bottom" - in a small kitchen this is a losing option.
- Vertical tiles will add space, while tiles in the form of a square or elongated rectangle will lengthen the walls.
- Buying a ready-made collection of tiles will save you from thinking about how to add or decorate the wall decoration. Everything has already been thought out for you, patterns and inserts (for example, mirrors) are harmoniously combined with each other.
Maybe you want to wallpaper? They must certainly meet the characteristics:
- Resistant to moisture. Naturally, the walls in the kitchen need cleaning for obvious reasons.
- Lightfastness. To prevent sunburn.
- Water vapor permeability. Needed for quick drying. If the wallpaper is damp for a long time, fungus will appear.
- Strength. So that mechanical stress does not leave marks on the surface.
Equally important is the ability to clean wallpaper. Look for the "three waves and a brush" badge on the packaging. Vinyl wallpaper is suitable for all these characteristics. They are made at high temperatures, so they are distinguished by their strength, resistance to moisture and fire.
Small kitchen floor
Repair in a small kitchen should also touch the floor. Here, identical to the wall decoration, intensive use is taken into account. It should be just as durable, moisture resistant and washable. Another nuance - choose a non-slippery surface to avoid injury. These criteria apply to:
- linoleum;
- ceramic granite;
- ceramic tiles;
- industrial floor based on polymer resins.
Don't buy colorful tiles. Your choice: a solid glossy finish with large details. Multi-colored elements will further crush an already small room.
Small kitchen ceiling
Of course, if your kitchen is too small, then the only option is to paint the ceiling with white or other light paint. In other cases, you can try to embody something more stylish. For example, plastic panels are ideal. In return for a few centimeters, you get an elegant ceiling. Splashes and patterns are not welcome on the lining. Advantages: affordability, easy installation and maintenance, the ability to hide all communications.
Stretch and false ceilings will not work, they take up too much space above them.
Choosing the layout of the kitchenette
You need to immediately decide which functional area to give an advantage, working or dining. If a large dining table is very important to you, then you will have to save space for everything else.
- Corner layout.
Looks better in square kitchens. For wall cabinets, you can select only one wall, and place a TV on the second. Place the table opposite. A sink is most often installed in the corner. And it could be simpler. Set the headsets in the form of cabinets and pedestals with the letter "L", place an electrical appliance on the corner pedestal, and put a table opposite. The middle is completely free for movement.
- "P" -shaped layout.
Here the dining room is taken out to the loggia or to the living room combined with the kitchen. It is advisable to take out the refrigerator and, for example, build it into furniture. So you can compactly place all the accessories in the kitchen in cupboards and bedside tables. It is better to install the sink under the window. Make the most of free space: carousel shelves, pull-out systems, tiered shelves, etc.
- Linear layout.
It is a versatile and economical option. Suitable for a kitchen of any parameters, it is always on sale ready-made. A huge advantage: there is enough space for a normal-sized dining table.
Use of space - furnishing
Consider custom-made furniture. Then the headset will perfectly fit into the design of a compact kitchen. The key is the material from which the furniture is made. Suitable for the working area:
- Natural wood. Wood is always coziness, comfort, presentability. But do not use overloading details - gilding, carving, stucco molding.
- Lacquered chipboard.
To give the upper tier airiness will help: glass doors, mirror inserts, open hinged shelves (instead of cabinets).
You can make a "red herring" - add a bright element: a catchy lamp, a colorful shelf.
Pay attention to glass furniture (it is transparent, as if it is not there) and folding (saves space while maintaining functionality).
Locker shapes
Best of all - reclining or on lifts. Don't buy large lockers. It's not even about saving space. It is very difficult to find something in them, things are often scattered randomly. Therefore, look for or custom-make models with a sectorized compartment. It is much more convenient to organize everything you need this way.
Appliances
Needless to say, there is not much room for household appliances in a small kitchen area. Therefore, it is worth choosing multifunctional devices. For example, instead of buying a coffee maker and a coffee grinder separately, buy a 2-in-1 model. And of course, give preference to built-in appliances - they are neat and stylish.
The refrigerator can be hidden by the front or allocated space in another room. Forget about conventional hoods, your choice is telescopic built-in models.
Bar counter
Built into the wall, headset or free-standing - it doesn't matter. The furniture of the bar counter is standard: high strong chairs, glossy surface. In the lower part you can arrange a minibar, a small refrigerator or a cupboard. Examples of photos of a small kitchen design, including options with a bar counter, can be found at the end of the article.
Tips for furnishing the interior of compact kitchens
Below are ideas for a small kitchen from experienced designers:
- The standard door looks ordinary. Replace it with an archway or an interesting curtain.
- Install a large mirror - you are guaranteed to visually enlarge the kitchen by 2 times.
- Roof rails are popular now. Organization of kitchen utensils using roof rails is convenient and beautiful.
Photo: small kitchen renovation ideas
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