The food processor has long become an indispensable item in the kitchen for people who value their time. This unit easily replaces many others (blender, meat grinder, juicer, shaker, etc.). Almost every second family has such a universal device, and those who do not have it probably dreams of buying it.
Needless to say, washing a kitchen harvester takes a lot of time and has nowhere to store it. Washing the bowl and knives is still much faster than any cooking process. And you can save the attachments in the bowl itself.
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Varieties of combines
There are two types, depending on the type of construction:
- Blender. These are simple and budget models in which the bowl resembles a wide shaker. In such a compact food processor, the volume of the bowl does not exceed a few liters. Inside there is a motor, outside there are buttons with switches and replaceable bowls. It can also be called a stationary blender, but with additional functions. This type of appliance is more suitable for slicing, whipping and chopping.
- Sewing machine. These multifunctional devices are more expensive, more massive, but also more professional, with a wide range of attachments. They really resemble a sewing machine:
- nozzles are located in the middle part;
- at the base is the largest bowl;
- at the very top is a shaker.
A full-fledged meat grinder or juicer must be present in these mechanisms. Lovers of baking, canning or creams cannot do without it.
The technical side of the food processor
In general, a universal food processor is an appliance with a motor, a control panel, and a bowl (one or more). The main mechanism responsible for the performance and power of the combine is the engine.
It is best to buy a product from a well-known manufacturer in Moscow. So you will be sure of the quality of the product, compliance with warranty obligations and a long service life of the device.
There are 3 main technical components of this device.
Power and speed factor
Power is one of the main indicators of a good device. Nuts, ice, sinewy mince - everything can be easily overcome by a productive device. The speed of work depends on the power and how long and without breakdowns it can work at the limit of its capabilities.
A small food processor works successfully in the range of up to 400 W, but more professional appliances must have a higher indicator. Otherwise, it is impossible to grind some products. Very high powers (from 1000 W) are suitable for significant volumes of work, for example, conservation or pies for sale.
Remember that you cannot process a large amount of food at the same time and save electricity. The higher the power, the more power consumption.
In addition to power, the speed of rotation of the nozzles matters. The maximum number is 12 thousand. rpm Grinding solid products requires high speed, churning - low. The number of rotation speeds in combines ranges from 2 to 14, but more often no more than 5 modes are used.
Combine bowl: characteristics and volume
The volume of the bowl depends on the number of family members. Inside, for ease of use, a graduation is applied, and the total volume and working capacity are different. These data can be found in the instructions for the device. The smallest one and a half liter bowl contains:
- 2 p. dry food;
- 1.5 l. liquids;
- up to 800 g. test.
Some large models cannot handle small amounts of food. For these purposes, additional low mini-nozzles or special small-volume bowls are sold.
The most common types of bowls:
- Plastic, polycarbonate is a cheap and common material. But plastic always remains plastic (even food grade) and is inferior in quality to metal and glass. Do not put hot food in it.
- The heat resistant glass bowl is shockproof, acid resistant and can be placed in the microwave and dishwasher. But all the same, the dishes require careful handling and the edges are often simply chipped off.
- Metal is the most practical, but also expensive. This bowl will not react with food. When working with hot liquids, steel is safer and you can store prepared workpieces in it.
Ergonomics and machine maintenance
The size of the device matters for small spaces. Especially in cases where it is located on a small table or put away in a closet.
It is also important where the attachments are stored. Some devices have special built-in drawers. If they are not there, you should look for a special place or store some attachments right in the bowl.
To optimize the work of the combine, many models have a pulse mode. In this case, the normal process is accelerated for a short time. The device works at maximum speeds and quickly reaches the end result. This function is used when new products need to be introduced, for example, to add eggs to minced meat.
The way the combine is operated is not of the utmost importance, as one can get used to either. Manufacturers offer:
- Mechanical rotary knobs (manual mode). They do not break, do not stick, the repair price is quite budgetary.
- Sensor. The cost of electronics is always higher, but they also look modern and attractive.
The harvesters are quite unpretentious in service. It is enough to wipe them with a moisture-absorbing cloth after work. In many appliances, removable parts are dishwasher safe.
Functionality of the kitchen machine
The combine is the most versatile unit in terms of its functionality. All kinds of attachments allow you to realize almost all the culinary wishes of the user.
Warm food right in the bowl, stuff sausages, chop Italian pasta - nothing is impossible for a modern device. But remember: the more additional functions, the heavier and more cumbersome the device will be.
A set of basic functions
- Double blade stainless steel knife. Useful when making minced meat, cutting vegetables and kneading dough. The lower the rotation speed, the larger the pieces will be.
- Disc grater. This slotted round knife is suitable for shredding vegetables or slicing. In a standard food processor, you can grind a kilogram of vegetables in a couple of minutes. Separately sold disc for French fries (shredding into strips). Sometimes the set includes separately coarse and fine graters.
- Emulsifier for whipping creams and sauces. In more expensive models, you can find metal whisks for whipping.
- For flour products, there are special dough mixers in the form of shovels or a hook.
A set of additional functions
Almost any attachment can be purchased separately. But, according to customer reviews, most often from the set they use only a few, the most popular.
- For young parents, a press will become a real lifesaver, with the help of which mousses are prepared and juice is squeezed out. It is especially good for processing berries with the separation of small particles.
- Use a small grinder to grind nuts, coffee, garlic, or dried fruit.
- The citrus press extracts the maximum amount of juice. There are harvesters that have the function of squeezing hard fruits. But you have to choose which is more important - a citrus press is never completed with a meat grinder, only separately.
- Roller for rolling out dough, pasta attachments.
- An ice cream maker that can be used to make sorbet.
Preparation of drinks
Smoothies, cold and hot drinks, juices and cocktails - modern food combines are suitable for all this. Pay attention to the available functions:
- A centrifuge juicer that prepares all kinds of juices in the same way as a conventional stationary device.
- Citrus press with high productivity and preservation of all vitamins.
- A mixing blender with which you can crush ice and other foods.
Safety
For safety reasons, select devices with safety interlocks. If the device is assembled incorrectly or the attachment does not fit into place, it simply will not turn on.
Another good and necessary option is to block the engine when the top is raised.
Some manufacturers block the engine in the grinder when the knife hits unusually hard objects, such as bones in meat. This function is found in conjunction with reverse reverse travel.
For the stability of the combine, special rubber feet are provided. In more expensive models, the motors are balanced and less prone to vibration, but in budget devices, stable supports are the key to stabilization and successful operation.
Popular manufacturers: which company to choose a food processor
There are many models on the market:
- Bosh
This company prioritizes safety of use and ease of use. They have a lot of multifunctional processor combines (model MCM68885). With Double Action technology, two bowls can be operated simultaneously, optimizing energy consumption. Any buyer of a processor-combine can feel like a professional master - the number of its functions (from 30 to 50) provides almost unlimited possibilities for the owner.
Many devices have pulse functions. Mechanisms of the latest generation are sold with touch control and preset modes for the weight of the product and the required degree of grinding.
- Moulinex
These are multifunctional units in which the blender can also be used as a meat grinder. Any nozzle instantly fits into place thanks to a system of special guides. Moulinex combines are ideal for small kitchens. For easy storage, even the handles on the bowl are removable.
The models have a specially designed whisk model, with the help of which a small volume of food is processed in a large bowl. Beating one egg will not be difficult.
- Philips
These quiet harvesters are created using the most advanced technologies. For example, each mode already has its own automatic Smartcontrol settings. All Philips brush heads are dishwasher safe.
- KENWOOD
The brand has a special patented K-shaped nozzle (A-shaped in other combines). With its help, not a single piece will fly past the knife. All balanced attachments work on the principle of planetary mixing - the central knife rotates around its axis, as well as in a circle inside the bowl.
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