Green onions have been cultivated for several millennia. It is the most popular herb and is very easy to harvest. Interested in the question of how to grow onions on a windowsill, it is necessary to study the rules for growing greens at home.
Features of growing onions on a feather at home
There are several ways to grow onions on a windowsill, and each one has its own characteristics. You can start growing greens at home from January. In order to determine whether this vegetable is ready to start a feather, it is enough to put one onion in the water. If the roots begin to grow actively, the rest can be planted.
Some plant onions on greens at home in winter at the same time. It should be understood that feathers are not stored for a long time, they will have to be eaten quickly. It takes two weeks for the feather to reach the desired length, and the harvest will be ready. It is more convenient to plant onions at home on the windowsill one by one, in separate small batches.
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It is enough to plant ten to twenty bulbs a week to provide a family with greens. Before starting this event, it is worth deciding which variety is suitable for home breeding.
Which variety is better to choose
When starting to grow onions at home, you need to understand that not every variety is suitable for these purposes. In total, several hundred species of this useful root crop are known, but the following varieties develop best at home:
- Batun. This plant, cultivated in warm Asian countries, grows well in the substrate. The yield is quite high, despite the fact that the greens are not very lush. Distinguish between perennial and annual batun;
- Shallot. Delicious aromatic greens of excellent quality are obtained. Good yield and unpretentiousness of this variety can be noted. The vegetable can grow freely next to other greens;
- Leek. An unpretentious variety to care for, does not require special care. The feathers are green, dense, somewhat like garlic arrows, with a pronounced aroma and taste. A great option for home construction;
- Schnitt. Has the highest productivity, feathers are tasty, juicy, fragrant, long. Suitable for home planting, but requires special care.
For greens, it is preferable to choose fruits with a large number of primordia. For growing green onions at home, varieties such as Arzamassky, Rostovsky, Yantarny are perfect. Batun and leek grow better from seeds, other varieties can be grown from seedlings.
Multi-nested fruit is the perfect way to get a lot of onions per feather at home. The peculiarity is that many sprouts come out of one root crop. It is often called kuschevka. The most popular varieties are Danilovsky, Pozharsky, Bessonnovsky, Soyuz.
Timing and methods of planting onions on a feather at home
Germination of onions is carried out in two ways - in the ground and in water. You can start disembarking from January. If germination is carried out by sevka, it should be kept in a warm place for a week, and then transferred to the windowsill. By this time, 1-2 shoots should hatch.
Many make the same mistake, immediately after disembarking they put the container to the window. This is not worth doing, the seedlings should spend 7-10 days in a dark place. This will allow the root system to form, the heads will anchor in the ground. After which the greenery will need a lot of light.
Conditions for growing onions at home
When deciding how to plant onions at home, special attention should be paid to the conditions for germination. Feather forcing is very active in winter. It will be possible to provide the family with greenery if the place for its cultivation is properly organized. No special container is required for planting; any vessel will do.
Location and lighting
The dishes should definitely be placed on the windowsill, since nowhere else will the root crop receive as much natural light as by the window. And the better the lighting, the better the greenery develops. Onion sets grow ideally on a windowsill facing south, southwest, southeast. You can put containers on an insulated loggia.
To speed up the distillation, artificial lighting can be organized, but it is worth remembering that this plant does not like heat. For lighting, special phytolamps are used, for example, fluorescent ones. The lamp is installed at a height of 50-60 cm from the container, it is desirable that the lamp works around the clock.
Temperature regime
Onions are cold-resistant crops, so they cannot stand high temperatures. The optimal temperature regime is 18-20 degrees. It is important to ensure that the container in which the sprouted onion sits does not overheat. Foil wrapping will save you from the sun. Place the dishes away from the radiator.
To shorten the time for obtaining greens, you can increase the temperature to 24 degrees, but no more. It should be taken into account that when the temperature rises above 30 degrees, growth stops, the feather withers and turns yellow. The container can be turned during the day, this will allow you to get smoother greens.
If the planting is carried out correctly, then the feather will reach the desired length in 2-2.5 weeks. Greens 15-25 cm long are used for food, and the lower part of the fruit is removed. Many housewives try to use top dressing for better vegetable growth. This culture does not require the use of any means. It is growing fast anyway. In winter, it is permissible to water the root crop with water with ash diluted in it.
How to grow green onions on a windowsill
There are general guidelines for growing green onions on a windowsill.
- Fruits in the fall must be kept in a dark, ventilated place, this will allow them to be preserved until planting. You can plant green onions at home at other times, but it will take longer to come out of dormancy.
- Before planting, each root crop is cut in the widest possible place, this ensures an increase in the number of feathers obtained. But if the greens have hatched, then pruning cannot be done.
- Before planting, it is advisable to soak the fruit in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. You can also use plain water. The soaking time is 8-10 hours. This procedure promotes faster feather growth.
- Water for irrigation of greens should be taken standing, at room temperature or slightly warmer. When growing greens in the ground, you need to make sure that they are not too moist. Otherwise, the bulb will quickly rot.
- It is worth cutting off the feathers after all of them have sprouted. This will make the shrub more lush. Cutting can be carried out several times, new greenery grows in place of the cut.
- One bulb bears fruit for no more than 2 months, then it is depleted. The fruit is removed from the ground and a new bulb can be planted in its place.
How to grow green onions at home in the ground
It is very convenient to grow green onions on a windowsill in the ground. The fruits are planted close to each other. During the growth of the feather, the vegetable itself dries out, and there is more space. This allows you to get more greenery from a small planted area. You can choose any soil, a long and high-quality feather grows in a simple garden soil.
When planting onions at home on greens, you should choose the container correctly. The container or bottle must have holes for water to exit. You need to put a pallet under them. The height of the walls must be sufficient so that there is enough room for the development of the root system. Otherwise, the roots will push the fruit to the surface of the earth.
The soil should be loose enough, with an acidity of no more than 7 pH. Some experts recommend adding woody notes to it. Before planting greens, the soil must be steamed or calcined in the oven to ensure that the fruits are protected from various diseases. The bottom of the tank is covered with drainage, the soil layer should be 8-10 cm. The planting is done shallow, there should be no more than 2/3 of the bulb under the ground.
You can also plant onions in the ground at home in a more original way - vertically in a plastic bottle. Cut several rows of holes in a prepared container at a height of 6-7 cm from the bottom. Their diameter should not exceed the size of the planted bulbs.
Pour the first layer of soil into the container to the level of the lower holes. Lay out a row of fruits, the germinated places should be directed outward. Add some more soil, put the onion again, and so on until the bottle is full.
When choosing this option for growing onions on a windowsill in winter, you can use soil or soil. Mineral wool, sawdust, napkins can also act as a filler. This method will allow you to ensure the harvest at no extra cost.
How to grow onions in water on a windowsill
Another worthwhile way to plant onions on greens on a windowsill is to use a container of water. This is the most popular option and does not require any costs at all. Any housewife will find a jar that can hold at least one root vegetable.
It is best to put already sprouted onions in a container with water. The fruit should not be completely in the water, otherwise it will rot. You can buy containers, they look aesthetically pleasing, do not spoil the interior and take up little space. There are some nuances of growing onions on a window in the water:
- The water in the jar must be topped up regularly;
- The liquid must be changed periodically, it becomes cloudy;
- To germinate onions in water, you need to take a liquid at room temperature;
- Standing water is used;
- It is ideal to use an aerator, it will provide a constant supply of air.
At home, you can build a container. In a wide container, foam rubber or a homemade wooden lid with holes is placed on the bottom, and water is poured. Sprouted bulbs are laid on top.
If using individual plastic cups, the fruit should be larger in diameter than the glass. You can make caps for them with holes from foam, wire or cardboard, where the roots of the vegetable will descend.
Green onions on a windowsill in water are ready to eat after two weeks.
Onion sets at home on the windowsill
Growing onions on a window can be done using seeds, they are called nigella. The speed and time after which you can get greens depends to a large extent on the quality of the seeds, the variety and the supplier. It is important to properly prepare the seeds for planting. To do this, they are first disinfected, sorted by size, folded on a gauze or bandage napkin folded in four.
The prepared material is poured with a small amount of water with potassium permanganate diluted in it. The color of the liquid is intense purple. After 25-30 minutes, a napkin with seeds is washed in running water, placed in a biostimulant solution. This substance promotes better root growth and development. Well-known and popular stimulants are Epin, Tsikron. One drop of solution is required for 1/2 glass of water. Soaking time is 20 hours.
After the expiration date, the seeds are washed again with water, the container is left in a dark cool place for germination. Do not allow the napkin to dry completely. To do this, it is periodically moistened with plain water at room temperature. There should not be a lot of liquid, otherwise the seeds will "suffocate". Thus, the material is kept until small white roots appear.
Planting onions at home is carried out in special containers. In size, they should fit under the windowsill. By weight, it is better to choose lightweight products so that it is easy to move them. An important parameter is hygroscopicity. Each container must have drain holes. It is better to choose the soil for seeding from mixtures for vegetable or bulbous crops.
Careful with fertilizer. It is better to put it less, an excess of organic matter negatively affects the taste of the vegetable and its keeping quality. Small seeds are distributed in the ground neatly at regular intervals, this is a painstaking work. You can lay them out with tongs, or mix small seeds with talcum powder or sand and scatter them over the grooves.
From above, the seed is lightly sprinkled with soil, the earth is moistened with a sprayer. Cover the container with a lid or plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect. The cover is removed after the first shoots appear. Caring for a growing onion is very simple, it is enough to spray it with water every few days and fertilize it after 2-3 weeks.
Conclusion
Even schoolchildren know how to sprout onions at home on a windowsill. This is a simple and fun activity that will allow you to provide your family with fresh fragrant herbs at any time of the year. Growing onions for feathers at home is more economical than buying herbs in the store. Even taking into account the costs of seed, sowing, soil, containers, the cost of greenery will be incomparably lower.
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