The choice, purchase, delivery of a dishwasher, as the happy owners of this useful kitchen unit have already made sure, are far from the most important thing. The greatest number of difficulties arises before connecting the dishwasher. How to choose the right place for your kitchen assistant? How to carry out the installation and connection correctly? What is the best outlet to use? Inexperienced owners who are starting a difficult process for the first time have a lot of questions, so it is better to find answers to them in advance, this will help to cope with the task with dignity.
Where to place the dishwasher in the kitchen
Before you connect the dishwasher with your own hands, you will have to spend a little time choosing a place to install the kitchen unit. There are a few simple rules that will make the task much easier.
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When choosing a place for a dishwasher, you should be guided by the following rules:
- Observe the distance between the dishwasher and other household appliances, the minimum distance is 15 cm. It is even better to leave a gap of 40-50 cm and place a cabinet between the units.
- Optimally position the dishwasher between two cupboards for maximum stability.
- If possible, install a dishwasher near the kitchen sink, which will greatly simplify the connection process - it will be enough to purchase an ordinary splitter.
- The individual characteristics of the hostess should be taken into account - for a left-handed person it will be more convenient to have the device near the left hand, while the right-handed person will provide comfort by placing the device on the right.
- Make sure that the kitchen unit is near the cabinet with household chemicals - you don't have to move around the entire kitchen, the necessary tools will always be at hand.
- The kitchen appliance should be located near the socket, which must be grounded.
Make sure that the length of the drain hose is no more than one and a half meters. Otherwise, the load on the pump will be too high, the risk of breakage increases several times.
Dishwasher installation features
Before connecting the dishwasher, it is recommended to carefully study the features of the installation of the kitchen appliance. Each unit, regardless of the brand, has its own technical documentation, which it is better to familiarize yourself with in advance - usually, the installation features of this particular device model are described in detail here.
Connection takes place in several stages:
- Choosing a place, ensuring a horizontal stable position (if necessary, a chipboard plate is attached to the wall, ensuring the reliability of the installation).
- Preliminary preparation of all systems necessary for the smooth operation of the device.
- Connection to energy carrier, drainage system, water supply.
Inattention, mistakes made when connecting, threaten an early breakdown of the unit, the termination of the warranty. Liquid leakage, short circuit - only a small part of the problems that can arise if the device is incorrectly installed.
What do you need to connect the dishwasher
To install the dishwasher, you will need certain tools and accessories (some are included with the unit). It is better to immediately make a list and have everything at hand - this will allow you not to be distracted by searches and quickly install the device.
To install a dishwasher, you need to stock up in advance:
- nippers;
- with a sharp knife;
- ball valve;
- siphon (regular tee for the sink);
- socket (must be grounded);
- connecting hoses (often already included with the kitchen unit);
- fixing clamps;
- level;
- drill with several nozzles.
You will also need adjustable wrenches and several screwdrivers with different tips.
How to install the dishwasher yourself
A careful study of the instructions for the kitchen unit, ingenuity and a little experience will help to quickly and without any problems install the dishwasher. Even a novice owner will be able to cope with the task - regardless of the model, the installation is carried out according to the same dishwasher connection diagram.
The first step is to take a close look at the unpacked unit. If external damage is found, it is recommended to immediately contact the store and make a replacement, otherwise there is a risk of an early breakdown. If there are no visible chips or scratches, you can proceed with the installation.
Installing the built-in dishwasher
Having decided on the most suitable place for a fully built-in dishwasher, having previously assembled all the tools and accessories, you can start working. For the installation of a dishwasher in furniture, dimensions are important. It is recommended to carefully measure all surfaces several times - an error of a few millimeters will force you to change the unit or spend a lot of time and be inventive to carry out the installation.
The installation of a kitchen unit consists of several stages:
- Remove shelves from the selected cabinet, you can install a small dishwasher under the sink, remove the door (it is advisable to choose a model with adjustable wheels for the built-in dishwasher, it will be easy to twist them under required height).
- Put a tee on the cold water pipe (if there is no shut-off valve, install it right away, then it will be quite difficult to do this).
- Wrap all joints with fum tape, which will serve as an excellent sealant.
- Install the siphon.
- Lay the hose, make sure that it is at a height of at least half a meter from the floor, attach it to the wall, the walls of the bedside table, use special clamps.
- Connect the hose, installed siphon, bend it at the required angle. If the length of the hose is insufficient, it is not recommended to sharpen it - a flood cannot be avoided later.
- Move the built-in compact dishwasher to the bedside table, if possible, immediately install it in the right place.
- Connect the suction and drain hoses.
The last stage of embedding the dishwasher into the finished kitchen is to check the reliability of all joints, completely push the unit into the bedside table, and carry out the first washing of the dishes.
Installing a tabletop dishwasher
If there is not enough space for a kitchen assistant, it is recommended to purchase a compact unit that is installed on the table. The dimensions of the dishwasher do not affect the quality of dishwashing, and there will be no problems with installation. The Bosch dishwasher is especially easy to install (it is this brand that is most popular with housewives due to the quality and ease of connection). It will be possible to cope with the work even in the absence of experience, the main thing is to carefully read the technical instructions.
Step-by-step installation of the tabletop unit:
- Choose a suitable countertop, the place should be convenient and accessible so that the loading of the dishes takes place without complications. If possible, it is recommended to install a sturdy shelf, which will save space, the most convenient way to position the unit.
- The place should be located in close proximity to the sewer, electrical outlet, water pipe.
- Cut off cold water.
- Install a special tee valve, allowing you to leave free the outlet on which the valve is installed.
- Screw the filter onto the left free outlet. Do not forget about the sealant - the winding must be carried out against the thread.
- Mount the siphon (connect the hose to the fitting, secure the connection with a clamp), screw the inlet hose to the flow filter.
Carefully check all connections, if a leak is detected, correct errors, otherwise the connection of the dishwasher will end with unpleasant consequences, including even a breakdown of the unit.
It is easy to do all the work in just half an hour, but it is better not to rush, because it is not the deadlines that are important, but the quality. After each completed stage, it is recommended to carry out a check - this will avoid annoying mistakes.
Connecting the dishwasher to the water supply and sewerage system
Particular difficulties for novice owners usually arise with connecting a dishwasher to a water supply or sewage system. The results of mistakes are a spoiled mood, a reproachful look from a wife, a dishwasher breaks down. In order to prevent such problems, it is recommended to carefully study all the features, nuances and tricks of installing a kitchen device.
If there are doubts about the correctness of the actions and even the instructions do not explain how to carry out the installation, it is recommended to first consult with a specialist. The professional will explain in detail how to carry out the installation step by step, to avoid mistakes. It should be remembered that the lifespan of the kitchen appliance depends entirely on the correct connection.
How to connect the dishwasher to the water supply
It will be possible to independently correctly connect the dishwasher without any problems if you have already had to deal with the installation of the washing unit before. The step-by-step processes are no different, so you will be able to get the job done in the shortest possible time. Even hoses with the same diameter, an overhead nut, a sealing gasket with a filter in the form of a fine-mesh metal lattice are identical for the devices. Beforehand, it is recommended to make sure of the correct length of the dishwasher hose, lengthening will not help here in any way - even the most reliable joint will not help to avoid leakage. It is better to take care in advance and purchase a hose of the required length.
The easiest way to connect a dishwasher hose is to install a shut-off valve at the point where the water supply is connected to the kitchen faucet. In this case, there will be no difficulties - it is enough to disconnect the flexible connection on the cold pipe and install a tee tap (in everyday life it is called a straight-through tap). Connect the previously disconnected mixer hose to one of the ends (where there is no tap). To the end on which the tap is located, it remains to connect the hose supplying water to the kitchen unit.
If it is not possible to mount a kitchen device near a water supply, the task becomes more difficult. We'll have to do the soldering of polypropylene or metal-plastic, which not everyone can do - you will need the necessary skills, tools, devices. In this case, it is better to let the professionals act, it is easy to make unwanted mistakes on your own.
How to properly connect the dishwasher to the sewer
The easiest step in installing a Bosch dishwasher or another model is to connect to the sewer. It is important to take care of the length of the flexible bend in advance - if necessary, you will have to deal with building up or purchasing a hose of the right size. If there is no opportunity or time to go to the hardware store and make a purchase, it is recommended to use a special connector made of durable rubber (usually comes with a purchased flexible bend). The extended hose is attached to the sewer outlet - just insert a dense rubber seal (simple cuffs).
You will have to face difficulties if there is no outlet on the sewer pipe. The optimal place for organizing the desired unit is the junction of the kitchen sink and the drain siphon. It is recommended to go the simplest way - to disconnect, install an additional tee. As a result, instead of one outlet, you get two, to one of which it remains to connect the dishwasher drain. Connect the sink siphon to the second.
Another option for connecting the unit to the sewage system is a stationary supply. Usually they are faced with a similar installation method when the dishwasher is far from the sewer pipe. It is important to take into account that too much depends on the length of the hose - the increased load on the device will lead to rapid wear of the components. Carrying out a special supply will allow the water to drain off on its own. The hose from the dishwasher must descend at an obtuse angle, any sagging is unacceptable, otherwise it will be too difficult for the pump to handle even a small amount of liquid.
What socket is needed for the dishwasher
Of no small importance in the installation of the dishwasher is the choice of the outlet. It is strongly not recommended to use an extension cord - if moisture gets in, it is rather difficult to predict the consequences. Use an extension cord only if necessary, without leaving the kitchen unit turned on in the absence of the owners of the house.
It is forbidden to place an extension cord between plastic pipes, near a tap, near gas appliances. In the event of a breakdown, it can damage plastic, provoke a leak, even cause a fire.
To avoid trouble, it is best to take care of the convenient location of the dishwasher near an electrical outlet in advance. Choose an adapter from durable plastic, with a flat surface, no chips or scratches. Poor fixation of the components of the device, flimsy, thin wire and a plug poured out of low-quality rubber are a reason to refuse a purchase. It is better not to save money and purchase a reliable adapter of a well-known brand that will last a long time.
If possible, it is better to lead a separate electrical wiring to the dishwasher, especially with a built-in oven with a dishwasher - the load during operation of both appliances will be too high. It is better to leave the laying of a new line to professionals. Inexperience or carelessness in work can lead to accidents. The outlet should be placed not high from the floor, the recommended height is from 15 to 40 cm. It should be borne in mind that there may be flammable materials (carpet, linoleum, laminate) on the floor, so make sure that there is sufficient distance between the outlet and the floor covering.
How to install a facade on a dishwasher
Another question that often arises when installing a kitchen device is how to install the facade on a dishwasher. You should not immediately tune in to difficulties - installation will be easy and simple, even in the absence of experience. For work you will need:
- screwdriver with several nozzles;
- several furniture panels;
- countertop to match the color of the kitchen unit;
- roulette.
A handle is first attached to the facade, which will open the device, fasteners are installed that connect to the unit door. Carefully inspect the surface of the facade in advance - usually there are markings already applied here, indicating where to make holes. Do not experiment - drill in strictly specified places.
Finish fastening the front to the dishwasher by inserting the fasteners into the grooves located on the surface of the device. It is also necessary to remove the short bolts located on the inside and replace them with longer ones. At the same time, it is recommended to adjust the springs (just turn the screws).
How to arrange dishes in the dishwasher
Having installed a kitchen device, it is recommended to take into account the rules for washing dishes using the unit, otherwise even observing all the installation requirements will not help to avoid troubles. The first thing to do is to remove all large pieces of food with a special brush. Particular attention should be paid to remove particles that have adhered to the surface, which can damage fragile and delicate kitchen utensils during the washing process (decorative cups, plates, crystal, ceramics).
Basic rules for the arrangement of kitchen appliances, dishes in the unit:
- place the plates at the bottom, slightly at an angle (tilt forward), make sure that the surfaces do not touch, otherwise pieces of food, foam will remain on the products;
- deep containers (cups, bowls, glasses) should be placed in the upper part, preferably with the bottom up (with slight contamination, a slight slope is sufficient);
- plastic, regardless of size, should be placed at the top (below the temperature is quite high, it is easy to damage products that are demanding on temperature);
- saucepans, pots, pans should be placed only from the bottom, make sure that all items are upside down or at an angle;
- cutlery should occupy a special tray, always with the handles down.
It is important to ensure that even spoons or forks do not touch each other, otherwise the washing results will not be too pleasing - you will have to additionally rinse in the sink.
Conclusion
Installation of a kitchen dishwasher is not at all a difficult process, especially if you carefully familiarize yourself with all the subtleties and nuances of work. After studying the instructions, you can proceed with the installation - proceed carefully and carefully, check each step carried out several times. This will allow avoiding mistakes, extending the terms of impeccable work of the dishwasher, which will certainly perform part of the kitchen duties for many years, making life easier for the hostess.
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