Not every housewife can boast of a great kitchen. In old Soviet apartments, cooking rooms are small, but they can also be visually expanded with the help of several design tricks. The play of light, the use of roomy furniture, and the correct wall decor will help to solve this issue. Next, we will learn how to create the interior of a small kitchen, the photos on the site show the most successful options.
How to use space efficiently in a small kitchen
A small room, even with the right approach to layout, in most cases turns out to be compressed. To visually expand the useful space in the kitchen, the following methods are used:
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- the device of the arch in the opening;
- the use of sliding doors instead of the classic version;
- decorating the walls of the room with light colors.
The creation of a studio apartment is considered a non-standard solution. This option for planning premises has gained popularity among young people. The device of the arched opening makes it possible to visually expand the space, the lack of space is not so noticeable. You can use part of the living area to decorate the dining area. Due to this technique, additional space is obtained for installing furniture and a kitchen set. The correct arrangement of furniture in this room will save valuable space and reduce the time spent on cooking.
When placing household appliances, the golden rule should be followed, which indicates the placement of the refrigerator, kitchen sink and gas stove. The technology of the sequence of cooking is indicated here. First, the food is taken out of the refrigerator, then it is cut on a board and cooked on the stove. Furniture in the kitchen is placed based on the shape and dimensions of the room, the location of doors, windows, utilities.
If the room is square, then the kitchen set is placed in the form of the P. When allocating a dining area in an apartment, an L-shaped arrangement of furniture is practiced. If the shape of the kitchen is very different from the standard version, then the placement of all interior items is selected by the owner. In some cases, it is necessary to make custom-made furniture.
How to choose a style
When decorating the interior design of a small kitchen, many property owners try to find the right style. Given the small size, this room should not have bulky furniture, various small parts, a large number of household appliances and accessories. Each owner has the right to independently decide which style to choose. The most popular solutions are:
- Minimalism is ideal for small spaces. This style differs from others in practicality and functionality; the minimum amount of furniture and other details is considered its characteristic couple. The usable area will be used with maximum efficiency.
- High-tech style involves the use of clear lines in the kitchen. There are glass elements and metal parts here, the walls are decorated in cool colors. These are the features of the high-tech interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. The photo allows you to familiarize yourself with such a design in more detail.
- Modern means the use of non-traditional building materials. It is dominated by mirrors, glossy surfaces and metal inserts. The color of walls and furniture can be very different, contrast of shades is allowed.
- The Japanese style differs from the rest in the simple shapes of furniture elements and other surfaces. In this case, natural materials are used; flower arrangements may be present on the walls of the kitchen or on pieces of furniture. Japanese-style light tones go well with light shades.
When creating the interior of a small kitchen, it is unacceptable to use the classic style, where textiles and bulky furniture are used. For this purpose, a baroque with a lot of highlighted details and country, where there are a lot of cabinets and other pieces of furniture, is absolutely not suitable.
What colors and patterns to use
Correctly selected color and pattern allows you to visually expand the useful space in a small kitchen. Designers do not recommend using dark colors in small rooms. When using this color of the walls, the room will seem smaller than its actual size, the situation will look overwhelming.
When decorating walls, it is recommended to stop your choice on the following colors:
- pink;
- green;
- yellow;
- beige;
- White;
- cream;
- grey;
- olive;
- peach.
When painting walls, do not overdo it with brightness, the use of contrasting colors is not always appropriate. For example, red areas on a white wall will only narrow the usable space. A smooth, monochromatic surface will help to add area. You should pay attention to the fact that glossy paint perfectly reflects light, which will contribute to the visual distance of the enclosing structures. The drawing on the walls or elements of furniture in a small kitchen is used medium-sized. The use of large patterns or ornaments in this situation is unacceptable.
What textiles are needed
It is recommended to hang white or transparent tulles above the windows in the kitchen. Large curtains are highly undesirable here, such decorative elements will not only prevent the penetration of sunlight, but also absorb food odors. Textiles will often have to be washed through rapid pollution, in addition, the material in question is considered fire hazardous.
In addition to transparent tulles or narrow curtains, you can use blinds or special products made of bamboo strips. A good option would be Roman blinds, which resemble an accordion in shape. If the owner of the real estate decided to hang fabric curtains, then he should give preference to products made from natural raw materials. Such textiles are coated with water-repellent and fire-resistant impregnation. Natural curtains are easier to care for, wash and clean from dirt.
Bar counter and table
A fully functional dining area is considered a luxury for a small kitchen. In a small room, it is not always possible to put a dining table, so you have to resort to other options. A wide window sill will help to solve the problem, especially if it is at table level and can complement this piece of furniture.
Another method of solving the problem is the installation of a sliding table or table top, which is fixed on the windowsill. To save useful space, sliding furniture is installed near a free wall. Such a table is laid out only if necessary, during a meal.
A bar counter of different sizes or shapes will help to complement the interior of the kitchen. This detail can become part of the headset or an extension of the window sill. Bar counters are compact, small-sized products that take up very little space in the room. With this element, you can divide the room into several functional areas.
Floor covering and ceiling
Consider various interior ideas for small kitchens. The photos on the site show what the ceiling and flooring in this room can be like. The ceiling in the kitchen should be white or light colors. The best way to decorate this surface is painting or wallpapering. A more promising option is to finish the ceiling with plastic panels. In this case, the durability of the coating increases, the surface can be easily cleaned using standard detergents.
In the kitchen, you can make a more modern stretch ceiling, it looks beautiful against the general background and takes only 2-3 centimeters of height. For small rooms, it is recommended to use a glossy film, which will increase the height.
As a floor covering, it is advisable to use durable moisture-resistant materials that are well cleaned of dirt and washed. The best choice would be tiles, porcelain stoneware or linoleum. It is not recommended to use patterns; a plain floor covering would be an ideal option.
Wall decoration
The walls in the kitchen should be monochromatic, which will visually increase the space. In most cases, the building envelope is covered with paint or wallpaper. Wallpaper ornament should be small, unobtrusive. The use of decorative plaster is allowed.
Wall murals will look original on the walls in the kitchen. Here you should select the image of street landscapes, vegetables and fruits, still lifes or street cafes. The working area, apron, is made of ceramic tiles, tempered glass or artificial stone.
Lighting
The kitchen should be well lit with daylight, but if this is not enough, artificial lighting must be considered. Large chandeliers in this room are not appropriate, lighting fixtures should not stand out much against the general background. It is recommended to choose simple products in restrained colors. Separate lamps or LED lamps are installed in the working area. In the summer, you can open the windows so that the maximum amount of light enters the room.
Little tricks
Decorating a small kitchen is based on a visual increase in area. For this, it is recommended to use light colors on the walls and glossy surfaces. The kitchen set is chosen high and narrow so that it can accommodate the maximum amount of cutlery and other items. Rails equipped with metal hooks are hung over the tabletop. They are used to store buckets and skimmers. A good solution would be to use drawers for dishes.
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