There is no need to imagine a drink like coffee. The population of any country is familiar with him. Many people adore it and cannot imagine a morning without a cup of aromatic drink. It is easier to wake up, become alert, energized for the whole day, which is why it is very popular. In this article, we will show you how to choose a coffee maker for your home.
If you are also captivated by the taste of an overseas drink, then anyway, sooner or later, you will have to make a decision and make a choice of a coffee maker for your home. This device will help to simplify and speed up the process of brewing coffee beans at home. A successful purchase will delight the owner and his guests with freshly brewed coffee for a long time.
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Technology does not stand still, now you can buy a large assortment of different coffee makers. Before purchasing, you will have to find out which is better - drip or geyser - and what you should pay attention to.
How to choose a coffee maker for home
The very first thing is to find out what requirements you have for such a device. There are several varieties, completely different from each other:
- Drip;
- Geyser;
- Electric turka (cezve);
- Rozhkovy (espresso coffee maker);
- Capsule;
- Combined.
Before buying any coffee machine, you should understand the features of each type. This will help you make the right choice.
Drip coffee machine
The most common coffee brewing device, easy to use and affordable. Drip - this is because after heating, water begins to drip onto the ground grains. The second name is a filtration coffee maker - the liquid is driven through a filter mesh.
Principle of operation
Water is poured into a special container, which is heated to a temperature of 85–95 ° C. The finished drink ends up in the coffee pot after passing through a filter made of ground coffee beans. Everything is simple and clear.
Flaws
- Long-term cooking. If you have to cook for a company, you won't be able to drink coffee together. While you cook the third serving, the first serving will have time to cool down.
- Even a very high-quality type of coffee will not be saturated with good taste and aroma. The principle of preparation does not allow essential oils to saturate the drink. Hot water droplets will dissolve a small part of the oils, but this is not enough.
What should you pay attention to?
When buying a drip coffee maker for your home, you should choose a powerful device. The principle is simple: the larger the volume of the container, the more powerful the heating element must be.
The speed of preparation and strength of the drink will depend on the power of the device. Devices with a power of more than 1,000 watts are worth considering. They are able to quickly prepare coffee and give it enough aroma and taste.
Anti-drip systems are very practical. They allow you to drink coffee as it is brewed without waiting for the cycle to end. You removed the device - it stopped working, put it back in place - it worked again.
Most of these devices have a glass coffee pot, and a heater under it, which is able to maintain the temperature for up to 30 minutes. It is more practical to buy a device with a metal insulated coffee pot that keeps the temperature for a long time.
The volume of the coffee pot is chosen at its own discretion. If you are interested in personal consumption, ie 2-3 cups at a time, a 500g container is enough. A two-liter coffee pot will quickly brew up to 15 cups of the drink.
The overheating-insulated handle of the coffee pot will ensure safe handling.
An important detail:
-
The filter is paper - the good thing is that it does not need to be cleaned after each use. They just change it by putting a new one. There should always be a supply of paper filters. - Nylon filter - such a filter, as a rule, comes with the device. It is recommended to change it after 60 cycles of use. You will have to take care of buying a replacement filter in advance.
- Titanium nitride - it is coated with a nylon filter. The quantitative use of such a filter is significantly increased.
There are devices with the function of manual control of the strength of the drink. You can also purchase a device with overflow protection, which turns off when the coffee pot is filled. If the coffee maker is equipped with a filter compartment holder, then changing the ground powder will not be difficult. Any functions make the devices more convenient and more expensive.
Most appliances work with ground beans, but there are coffee machines that have a built-in grinder and an automatic grind feed into the drip chamber.
Geysernaya
It is also a fairly simple device, in which the metal container is divided into two compartments. One of which is for water, the second is for ground coffee.
How does it work?
The upper compartment is for water, which must be brought to a boil. When the water boils, an increased pressure is created, due to which it passes through a special filter with ground grains. Thus, it is saturated with the aromas of essential oils and enters the compartment for the finished drink.
There are models where brewing takes place by evaporation, that is, steam. The water boils off and injects steam into the upper compartment. Steam passes through a special steam pipe through the ground natural coffee.
To improve the palatability, many users repeat this process one or two more times. This can significantly improve the taste. It takes about five minutes to cook.
Flaws
A modern manufacturer offers geyser views from 1 to 18 servings! A device designed for cooking a certain number of portions cannot be filled with a smaller amount of liquid.
What to look for:
This type is of two types:
- Electric;
- Drinking.
An electric machine brews more delicious and high-quality coffee.
Before buying such a device, you should think about its volume in advance. The power of the device directly depends on the volume of the water tank: the larger the amount of water, the greater the energy consumption. The power can be 450 W and 1 kW.
A coffee maker with a metal flask and a transparent top is in great demand, which allows you to observe the pumping process. It can be glass or plastic. The handle of the enclosure must be a thermal insulation material.
Depending on the manufacturer and the cost of the device, various options may be offered:
- Delay timer;
- Automatic shutdown;
- Temperature support;
- Thermostat;
- Fortress regulator;
- Indicator lights.
Electric Turks
A simple electrical appliance for quick preparation of several portions of a good drink. An electric turk is capable of brewing coffee that does not differ in taste from that prepared in the usual way.
Work technology
The turka can be plastic, metal or ceramic. The differences between them are insignificant, they do not affect the quality in any way.
The container is installed on a special platform sold as a set. According to the principle of operation, it is an electric kettle: a container for water is placed on the platform that heats the device.
In the case of an electric turkey, everything happens in exactly the same way. The only difference is that ground grains are poured together with water.
Flaws
Electric Turks are not equipped with a circuit breaker. Make sure you prepare the coffee specialty.
What to look for
The volume of such devices for one or two cups is 250-500 milliliters. Fast cooking provides a fairly high power of the device of 500-1000 watts.
Carob espresso cappuccino maker
These are very popular coffee makers today. There are two fundamentally different types of this coffee maker:
- Pump-action;
- Regular steam room.
Principle of operation
Steam is at the heart of a conventional coffee maker. The water boils, turns into a gaseous state, the created pressure drives the steam through the coffee filter. The result is a coffee that is inferior in taste to a drink prepared in a pump device.
Pump machines work on a different principle. Their pressure is created not by steam from the evaporation of water, but by a specially built-in pump pump. There is no need to bring the water to a boil, which spoils the whole taste. The water temperature is brought to ± 90 ° C.
The second name is carob. This name is due to the filter, into which the coffee is poured; it has the shape of a horn. Water at a pressure of about 7 bar passes through this filter.
When choosing a device for your home, do not listen to sales agents who say that a pressure of up to 15 bar is created in the device - this is not the case. The truth is that such devices can theoretically create high pressure, but this is not necessary. The gum machine copes with the responsibilities assigned to it, using significantly less pressure.
Flaws
Long preparation before use, water heating. Constant maintenance of the temperature regime requires power consumption.
What to look for
Many models of these coffee makers provide for the preparation of milk foam for exclusive drinks. The so-called cappuccinatore can be used manually or automatically. It is much more convenient to obtain milk froth using an automatic cappuccino maker.
Having chosen an espresso, it is necessary to check the material of manufacture of the main part - the filter-horn. The only suitable material is metal, more precisely, stainless steel.
For those who like to drink coffee with friends, a technique with two nozzles is sold. Preparing a drink for two is equally fast.
It is good when a tamper is provided in the kit - this is a seal for ground coffee in the filter.
We need built-in functions to protect equipment from overheating and the ability to quickly turn off.
If there is no water in the tank, the coffee maker should not turn on.
Capsule coffee machine
I like the capsule form of the device for its simplicity and ease of use. The coffee drink is prepared without any difficulty.
Principle of operation
The capsule, placed in the compartment, is pierced by a specially designed needle. The needle is hollow - hot water is supplied through this cavity directly into the capsule. The water is filled with the taste and aroma of the encapsulated coffee and is poured into the cup. After that, the capsule is moved into a specially designated compartment.
This technique can also be used to prepare a drink with milk, only you need to take care of the availability of capsules with powdered or concentrated milk.
Flaws
The cost of encapsulated coffee will cost more than regular ground or whole beans.
Only capsules from the manufacturer of this technique are suitable. The choice of drink is limited by the manufacturer; you will have to drink only the variety offered by the company.
What to look for
When buying a capsule coffee machine, you should pay special attention to the power of the device. The duration of the preparation of the drink directly depends on this indicator, it is recommended to choose equipment of more than 1 kW of power.
It is very practical to choose coffee makers with a large volume of water - at least one liter. Water, as a rule, runs out quickly at the most inopportune moment. It is very good if the container with water is removed. There are models with a water filter, which users also like.
Desirable function of automatic shutdown of the device and self-cleaning mode.
Combined coffee machines
Two different, but important tools are built into the combined ones:
- Espresso harvester. This type of technique was created to be able to prepare a drink using ground or whole-grain coffee of your choice. Simply put - a coffee maker and a coffee grinder in one device.
- Coffee machine. There is an opportunity to make yourself an espresso or an Americano. Sophisticated and expensive coffee machine. It combines two different devices - a drip and a carton coffee maker.
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