Water leakage protection systems: types, characteristics, classification, diagram, how to choose, installation, advantages

Water leakage protection systems are needed to protect themselves from incidental situations related to pipe malfunctions or other malfunctions in the operation of a hydraulic device that can lead to a flood. But in order for the product to serve well, you need to choose it correctly, having previously studied the properties and characteristics of different models.

Why you need a leak protection system

Leak protection systems are devices installed to protect against flooding in the event of an emergency water leak. Usually they are placed on the dishwasher or washing machine. These devices are used in all household appliances that work with water.

Due to the malfunction of the washing machine, dishwasher, and other appliances, a flood can occur. As a result, you will have to pay for the repair of your apartment, moral compensation to neighbors who will also suffer due to water leakage. Even insurance will not cover the costs, damages. Therefore, it is easier and safer to install "armor" from leaks. These compact devices help protect against water leaks and quickly find the source of the problem.

The main element in the design is leakage sensors. They determine the location of the breakdown, report it. The signal is sent to the control unit. It activates a sound or light alarm. These alerts help the owners to react in time and fix the breakdown.

If the tap has an electric drive, it automatically shuts off the water as a result of a malfunction in one of the water supply sections.

The main thing is to install the sensors in the right place so that they notify you of a leak in time. Otherwise, the signal will be sent when it's too late.

Where are sensors most often installed?

• washing machine and dishwasher;
• washing;
• bathroom;
• boiler or boiler;
• batteries, radiators;
• toilet bowl.

If possible, it is recommended to install protection on all appliances in the house that can cause a flood. This will reduce the risks and possible consequences of water leakage.

How to choose leak protection systems

The performance of sensors depends on their quality. There are devices that run on batteries that can run out at any time. It is better to choose sensors that transmit signals over the network. A structure that does not work autonomously can be damaged due to the same leak. If protection was purchased that is activated by batteries, it must be regularly checked for charge level.

To choose the best water protection systems, you need to pay attention to:

1. Body material. It is not recommended to buy a device made of zinc or silumin (or with their addition). They are more prone to breakage and damage than others. In addition, zinc faucets have a negative impact on water quality. Recommend to buy mixersmade of stainless steel or brass.
2. Wires. The greater their length, the less likely it is that they will have to be increased during installation work.
3. Type of sensors. The wireless water leakage protection system is battery operated. Wired - from the controller. The first option is easier to install because it will work anywhere.

It is enough to install 3-4 sensors in the apartment. For a house, they will need more - depending on the water intake points.

The system can be installed independently. The sensors themselves, operating from the controller, have special connectors. And for the operation of wireless models, you only need batteries. Before installation, it is necessary to remove oxidation from the pipes. Incorrectly mounted appliances will last less.

Some people buy radio sensors. But they do not always work correctly due to interference. For a normal signal level, the distance should be no more than a meter. But the quality of work can be affected by interference from modems, cordless phones, etc.

How are leak protection systems installed?

Before installing leak protection systems, you need to draw up a plan for the location of the sensors. This will help you choose the length of the wires. Then install Ball Valves. If you additionally mount filters on the pipeline, they will not only purify the water, but also extend the life of the counting instruments. After that, power is supplied to the electric cranes (if any).

Sensors are mounted - they are installed on the floor or in its covering. In the first case, you can work on your own, but in the second, you will most likely need the help of a professional.

The controller is installed last. If the structure is connected correctly, the indicator will show a green signal. In the event of a leak or breakage, its color will change to red. An audible signal will be given to notify the owner of a breakdown.

In order not to harm the system, at the time of repairing the breakdown, it is recommended to turn off the sensors by manually shutting off the water supply. After repair, wipe all the elements of the system, connect them again.

Do-it-yourself water leakage protection system

You can save money and at the same time protect your apartment from a possible flood with the help of self-made leak protection systems. An easy assembly option with a bipolar transistor will help you get a working device with virtually no waste of time, money. To create a system you will need:

• power unit;
• resistor;
• source (for signaling).

The components are soldered in series, using the emitter and collector of the transistor. The base is grounded. The base of the sensor can be made from the cap of a plastic bottle. T. because the strength, reliability of such a material is worse than that of the original system, it will have to be changed often.

A home-made installation does not guarantee uninterrupted operation, but it is better than nothing. But still, it is recommended not to save on these devices, because they will help protect the apartment from the flood.

Do you use a leak protection system? Where did you install? Tell in the comments. Share the link on social networks, bookmark the article.