Energy-saving home heaters: how to choose the right one, types, TOP 5 devices

When current becomes the only source of energy, the question arises of buying devices whose operation allows you to minimize costs. Energy-saving home heaters were just designed to meet the requirements of owners of non-gasified housing. But the scope of their application has become wider, as other groups of buyers also liked economical models.

Energy-saving home heaters - which are better

Saving energy resources today is acute. If earlier the technique was chosen based on beautiful design and ease of use, now the guidelines have changed.

First of all, there is a question about the rational use of the energy source, and only then about additional options. You can understand which home heaters are the best by studying:

• features of energy-saving models;
• the principle of their work;
• instrument selection criteria;
• types of existing systems.

What is an energy saving heater

The efficiency of technology depends on several factors. The first is the rate of heating the room to a given temperature. The shorter this period, the less current is needed to reach the maximum temperature. But models with high power can reduce the time, and this is not associated with energy savings.

Finding a middle ground in this matter is a challenge for manufacturers producing energy-saving heaters for housing of any kind. It is possible to solve it by offering easy-to-use devices. Among the proposals are devices based on different principles of operation:

• forced air circulation;
• heat radiation;
• natural gravity;
• systems in which a combination of the above principles of operation of electric heaters is presented.

Every year, new generation energy-saving appliances appear on the market. The set of useful options is increasing. The structures are completed with moisturizing systems and cleaning filters.

Modern energy-saving heaters effectively heat rooms in the country house, in apartment buildings. They help to dry the walls in rooms with a high moisture threshold.

Externally, energy-saving heaters can look different. But many of them are based on a system consisting of a box, inside which a heating element is placed, which works after the current is turned on. At the top, on the sides of the box there are holes. Through them, warm air enters the room, which then spreads throughout the room, also participating in its heating.

The heating element in energy-saving models is made of materials that heat up faster than alternative tubular elements. Some of them emit waves of different wavelengths. Such energy-saving heaters do not heat the air, but objects that are “in its field of vision”. And then they give off heat to the environment.

Infrared heaters do not dry the air, do not burn oxygen, do not emit hazardous chemical elements. Their use is safe for human life and health. The principle of operation of devices is similar to the principle of heating the Earth by the Sun.

Each of the existing systems has its own advantages and disadvantages. Their study forms a complete picture of existing proposals.

Types of energy-saving heaters

There are several criteria underlying the classification of energy saving systems. These are the materials from which they are assembled, or the principle of operation of devices. Taking into account the latter, all energy-saving heaters are divided into:

• oil;
• convector;
• quartz;
• ceramic;
• infrared.

In terms of technical characteristics, oil heaters are similar to a conventional resistor connected to a central heating system. The only difference is in the coolant.

In the electric model, oil with mineral additives circulates inside. It heats up to the boiling temperature, and then the regulator works. The device turns off for a while. The power of the heater depends on the number of sections. The buyer can, based on this technical feature, select a suitable unit.

Energy-saving models of the new generation are equipped with a thermostat. He is responsible for the automation of the operation of the device. This is protection against overheating, short circuit.

The metal case warms up to 120 degrees. Expensive models are equipped with a timer. With the help of it, the time of turning on and off the heater is programmed.

Among the advantages:

• compactness;
• mobility;
• ease of operation;
• high efficiency;
• silent operation;
• affordable price.

There are also disadvantages. At maximum heating, the oil heater becomes dangerous for children and animals - it can be severely burned on it. It heats up quickly, but not immediately. This makes it inferior to other types of energy-saving heaters.

All inexpensive models have poor equipment: there is no auto-off, thermostat, timer. This complicates the control of the device. In this case, it becomes difficult to regulate the microclimate in the room. The air can dry out, which is dangerous for people with chronic diseases.

Convenient energy-saving convectors

The principle of operation of convectors is simple: an electric heating element is placed inside the metal case, and when turned on, it heats the radiator. There are holes around the perimeter. Through them, hot air escapes into the room. It rushes up in streams, cools down there, falls, and heats up again due to an electric heater. There are convection vortices, due to which the set temperature inside the room is maintained.

This system has the following advantages:

• low price;
• application safety;
• no noise during intensive work;
• stable work.

Energy saving is ensured by the installation of an automated thermostat and overheating protection. Another important circumstance is that when the maximum level is reached, the body of the device heats up to 60 degrees. This is half the size of oil appliances. At the same time, the efficiency of heating the room does not suffer.

This advantage can also become the main disadvantage - it will not be possible to heat a large room with a convector energy-saving heater. The air warms up longer than when installing an oil unit.

There is no mobility either - the device is most often hung on the wall under the windows, where it remains to work. There are also models with legs, but it is inconvenient to carry them from place to place - they weigh a lot. Despite this, convector energy-saving models are in great demand among buyers. They become irreplaceable where water heating is impossible for technical reasons. It is convenient to link instruments and create a central system.

Interesting energy-saving novelties

Quartz energy saving heaters still conquering the market. The principle of their work is slightly different from the previous types. Inside, the body is filled to the brim with a composition that includes quartz sand and white clay. The binder is dolomite. All components of the filler are environmentally friendly.

The filler contains a chromium-nickel spiral. When switched on, it starts to heat up and heat the filler. The surface of the case at the same time warms up to 100 degrees. It gradually accumulates heat, and then gives it away. Even if you turn off the device, it will maintain the temperature in the room for another 40 minutes. This is the energy-saving component of the novelty.

The principle of operation of a quartz energy-saving heater is similar to heating with a Russian stove: it heats up for a long time (20-30 minutes), then it gives off heat for a long time. During this time, natural convection occurs. Hot air rushes to the ceiling, cools down there, sinks to the floor.

The design of a quartz energy-saving heater provides a number of technical advantages:

• safe design (no leaks);
• fire safety;
• high heat capacity;
• ability to accumulate heat;
• cooling time 1.5 hours;
• modern design;
• a large selection of color offers;
• the cost is 40% lower than analog systems;
• operation up to 25 hours;
• energy consumption is low (0.4 kWh is required to heat a 15 square meter room).

Each technical novelty provokes a stir among buyers. But this is not the case with heating appliances - know-how in this area causes caution. Many are waiting for the first reviews that identify the shortcomings of the proposed systems.

So the operation of quartz energy-saving heaters immediately identified their main disadvantage. It concerns the safety of the device. One panel filled with sand and clay weighs a lot. Reinforced brackets are needed to mount it. They are always included.

But this technical feature narrows the scope of quartz energy-saving heaters. They can be mounted on strong load-bearing walls. If you imagine this feature in your head, you can really evaluate the criteria for choosing an energy-saving model.

Manufacturers recommend directly connecting devices to machines. Thus, the load on the electrical network of the house is reduced. During installation, it is necessary to remove the unit from flammable materials. The minimum distance is half a meter.

If you want to buy an energy-saving quartz heater, choose a manufacturer with a good reputation. Do not save on options that ensure the safety of the device. Then you can avoid the disadvantages and enjoy the advantages of quartz models.

Quartz energy saving heaters

The market overview helps to understand that traditional oil and convector energy-saving models are being replaced by ceramic heaters. They allow you to use electricity more economically, but at the same time heat your house, cottage, apartment with high quality.

Externally, quartz and ceramic devices are similar. The body is a ceramic panel. A resistive tape or a ceramic block made in the form of a tube or a monolith is used as a heating element. This assembly is closely attached to the body. The back is protected by a screen. It does not heat up above 40 degrees. Therefore, when attaching the unit to the wall, the finish of sheer surfaces does not suffer.

When connected to the network, the heating element begins to generate heat. It heats up the front ceramic panel. The back part at the same time prevents the loss of heat from the inside. The front one gradually gives off heat. It is evenly distributed throughout the room.

Different energy-saving models work differently. Some are like infrared heaters, some are like convector. It all depends on the type of heating element.

There are on sale wall ceramic heaters, floor, ceiling. They can be used as a backup heat source or as a main one. Such a variety and ensures the popularity of these systems.

Versatility is not their only advantage. There are other advantages:

1. Great energy efficiency. For heating a room with an area of ​​10 square meters, a heater with a power of 600 watts is enough. For comparison, the power of an oil cooler for the same volume is 2.5 kW.
2. The optimal combination of price / economy. It is cheaper to buy ceramic radiators than to install a solid fuel boiler in a country house in regions where there is still no gas supply.
3. Possibility of installation in rooms with a high threshold of moisture (baths, indoor pools, saunas, bathrooms, balconies, gazebos). The room heats up quickly, so condensation does not form. To create open surfaces of the heater, materials that are not subject to corrosion are used.

There are models on sale, the design of which is specially designed for wet rooms. They are completed with an additional heated towel rail.

Environmentally friendly, modern design, easy installation, easy operation and maintenance. All of these are pluses. But there is also a minus - the difficulties of repair. The front ceramic panel is vulnerable. It can be broken by dropping a sharp object. A strong blow will provoke the appearance of a chip or crack. They can be masked with repair mixes, but a broken panel must be replaced. Its cost is comparable to the cost of a new device.

If the heating element is flooded and hidden in the "body" of the ceramic panel, it cannot be replaced in case of failure. The only thing that can be easily changed in this design is the power cable. In fact, any breakdown is a big headache.

Advantages of infrared energy-saving heaters

The principle of operation of this group of devices is radically different from other models. Oil energy-saving electric registers, convectors, quartz appliances and ceramic panels heat the air in the room. An infrared heater creates waves of a certain length. They heat objects that are in the area of ​​​​action of the unit, and then they give off heat to the environment.

This is how the Sun “works”, this is how it warms the Earth. The waves are not absorbed by the air, they do not encounter obstacles in their path, so a comfortable temperature is reached quickly. A person feels good, even if the room temperature is a couple of degrees below the standard values.

In conventional air systems, the coolant is heated. It heats up the air around it. Its warm masses are taken out upwards, cooling down, descending, vortex flows are created that reduce efficiency. This does not happen with infrared heaters. Therefore, their use saves 30-40% of energy.

The supply of heat to the room begins as early as 30 seconds after the infrared energy-saving heater is turned on. The person feels it instantly. The oxygen in the air is not burned, and all because the surface of the coolant does not heat up to critical temperatures. The decrease in humidity also does not occur for this reason.

The lamps are silent. Their radiation, as studies by scientists show, has a beneficial effect on humans. IR therapy is now actively used in the treatment of seasonal colds. It helps to stimulate the activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

The operation of energy-saving infrared heaters does not create unpleasant odors and emissions of hazardous chemical elements. The probability of poisoning by decomposition/combustion products is minimized. The constantly turned on device does not provoke the appearance of weakness, headaches, and other ailments.

Physicists pay attention to the fact that an attempt to buy and install an energy-saving infrared heater, you can achieve a uniform distribution of temperature throughout the room and eliminate at the same time heat loss. This also helps to reduce energy consumption. Heating occurs zonal (pointwise). Thermostats, temperature sensors, auto-shutdown options - all this increases the savings in resources.

From an environmental point of view, infrared heating systems are considered to be favorable for the living environment, since their principle of operation is similar to natural solar heating. Their installation does not require expensive installation, no major replacement of wiring is required.

In the kit of any system there are special fasteners, which can be assembled and installed by anyone with basic building skills. Ease of installation and operation is another advantage in favor of purchasing this type of heating.

In terms of efficiency, infrared heaters powered by electric current are comparable to convectors and electric boilers. You can buy different types of infrared systems. Each has its own characteristics:

1. For halogen energy-saving heaters, a carbon fiber or tungsten filament acts as a heating element. After turning on the current, it heats up and emits a pleasant golden color. To protect the human eye from its exposure, the body of the instruments is treated with special compounds. Such an economical heater is not suitable for giving, but you can choose it for heating a large hangar or garage.
2. Carbon models are equipped with quartz tubes. There is a vacuum inside them. After turning on the unit in the network, heating starts already from 2 minutes. The power of the devices is high, so the current consumption is large. Of all the infrared heaters, these are the most energy-intensive models, but the presence of a thermostat and an auto-off option helps save on electricity consumption.
3. Ceramic infrared heaters for a summer residence or a stationary country house fit well. They are economical, do not glow at night, they look great. The body is the panel. There are several color options, so it will not be difficult to choose a device that can perfectly fit into any design style.

Before buying an energy-saving infrared heater, it is important to study not only the advantages of devices of this type, but also the disadvantages. They also exist. The most economical models are expensive. Their price exceeds the cost of analog units.

Another feature is the probability of strong heating of objects that are in the focus of radiation. You can eliminate this by equipping the model with a thermostat. His purchase will increase the already high price.

Diversity infrared energy-saving heaters the market is large, it allows you to find a device suitable for specific tasks.

Criteria for choosing energy-saving heaters

There are several conditions for assessing the efficiency of heating systems:

• proportions of the power of the unit and the area of ​​​​the heated room;
• the presence or absence of central heating;
• quality of home insulation;
• the need to maintain the set temperature;
• the rate at which a certain heating parameter is reached.

Following the listed criteria, everyone can independently choose a heater of the desired model that can help save on electricity consumption.

Do not skimp on the purchase of safe equipment. Safety is directly related to the possibility of accidents, loss of property.

The type of system must match the purpose. If the house does not have central heating, an oil cooler will not cope with the task. You need to buy units with heat guns or infrared ceramic panels.

Power consumption is calculated in advance, taking into account the area of ​​​​the room. It is important to make adjustments for the region of residence, the area of ​​​​glazing, the cardinal points and the location of the house in accordance with them.

The design of an energy-saving heater, its thermal power, system class, programming capability, purpose of use - the more options, the higher the cost of the device. But sometimes high expenses are paid off later by the achieved savings in electricity consumption. Rating systems will help build the right benchmarks.

Top 5 Energy Saving Heaters

In the prolonged cold season, additional heating is necessary. Economical electrical appliances that produce heat at low current costs are capable of providing it. The power of most of them does not exceed 1000 W, but it is enough to heat a room up to 15 square meters.

The top 5 energy saving models include different types of systems.

Nikaten NT 200

The leader of the rating is a ceramic infrared energy-saving heater. Its power consumption is 2 times less than that of converter or oil models. Energy consumption is lower by 40% with continuous operation of 6-8 hours.

The case is a ceramic plate, 60x30 cm in size, into which a nichrome thread is embedded and poured. The back is a heat-insulating screen.

Its surface does not heat up above 40 degrees, which eliminates the possibility of damage to the surface finish on which the device is mounted.

When plugged into the outlet, the heating element picks up temperature and heats the front ceramic plate. It, in turn, gives off heat in the form of infrared radiation. It does not heat the air in the room, but the objects in it. Excess heat is given off to the environment.

The power of the Nikaten NT 200 is enough to heat a room of 7 square meters. The efficiency of its work is comparable to heating with an oil heater. In this case, energy is spent 3-4 orders of magnitude lower. If you correctly place the panel and calculate the radius of its action, you can easily create a comfortable microclimate even on the coldest day.

There are certain difficulties with the installation of the Nikaten NT 200. Its body must be attached to the wall. But to connect it, you do not need to lay pipes, buy additional equipment. The kit includes all necessary fasteners.

The instruction in Russian will allow you to install and connect an energy-saving heater in a few minutes.

The manufacturer gives a 5 year warranty. Such a long period indicates the high reliability of the device, the quality of its performance.

The presence of electronic filling allows you to program the work of Nikaten NT 200. It can turn on automatically when you are working and create a comfortable temperature in the room when you arrive. Can be switched off when heating is not needed.

The front surface is an all-ceramic panel. It withstands temperature extremes, it is difficult to break or scratch it. The occurrence of cracks in the maximum heating mode is excluded. The appearance of the battery has a modern design. It is not difficult to fit an energy-saving device into the overall concept of the interior.

The manufacturer determines the service life and designates their duration as 25 years. Additional maintenance Nikaten NT 200 does not require repair. The use of this unit for heating helps to save up to 5 thousand rubles. For 10 years, the amount can be 400,000 rubles.

Additional benefits include:

• universality;
• environmental friendliness;
• ease of maintenance;
• degree of protection ip 24;
• country of origin: Russia;
• the average price is 3000 rubles.

Among the shortcomings is the large weight of the battery. The plate weighs 7 kilograms. Mounting type wall. It will not be possible to fix the device on a light partition.

You can buy Nikaten NT 200 in the online store. It is sold in retail, wholesale. There is a model in the line of all major stationary outlets. If you follow the promotions, buying an infrared energy-saving heater will be cheaper.

Convector Hyundai H-HV15-10-UI617

The power of this convector energy-saving model (1000 W) is enough to heat a room with an area of ​​up to 30 square meters. It looks modern - a thin metal case is painted with white enamel. One third of the front panel is perforated. Hot air escapes through the holes. It does not encounter obstacles in its path, so heat loss is minimal.

There are no sharp corners. There are 2 feet on the bottom to keep the device stable. It can be used as a floor model, or it can be hung on the wall. All necessary fasteners are included in the Hyundai H-HV15-10-UI617 package.

To protect against overheating, an auto-off option is provided when the set temperature is reached. As soon as the critical point is reached, the heater turns off, and then turns on again when it drops and the device cools down.

Type of heating element needle. There is a thermostat and a temperature control option. Mechanical control - the energy-saving device is turned on and off by pressing a button.

The manufacturer offers proven developments and proprietary approaches to the creation of energy-saving convectors. Performance corresponds to the declared power.

Among the advantages of buying:

• safety;
• ergonomics;
• universality;
• mobility;
• compactness;
• weight 2.8 kg.

The Hyundai H-HV15-10-UI617 comes with an instruction manual in Russian. Buyers attributed the high price to the disadvantages. The national average is 6,000 rubles.

REDMOND SkyHeat 7003S

Model - smart energy saving convectorwhich can be controlled remotely. This is a new facet of consumer freedom, created and offered by a domestic manufacturer.

The device can be turned on by hand by pressing the knob, or you can control the device via a smartphone or tablet while in the next room or driving a car on the way to the country house.

Four modes of operation allow you to quickly warm up the room or maintain the already dialed temperature in it. It is convenient if the country house is visited by raids. An advanced protection system will protect against overheating, and from fire, and from unwanted activation of the REDMOND SkyHeat 7003S in the absence of owners.

The model works on the principle of a convector. Maximum power - 600 watts. It is enough to heat a room up to 10 square meters. The body looks like a plinth. Its length is 2 meters. The surface does not heat up above 75 degrees, which eliminates getting burned when touched.

Features of the device do not allow the formation of a high speed convective flow. This eliminates the occurrence of vortex flows that can lift dust up. The air remains clean, the moisture in it will also remain. This has a positive effect on the condition of patients with chronic respiratory diseases.

The long length of the energy-saving appliance ensures fast heat dissipation. The heat transfer area is large, it is easier to maintain heat in the room.

REDMOND SkyHeat 7003S runs on low energy consumption, but this does not affect the quality of heating. All this is ensured by the unusual design of the device. It is able to act as an independent heat source, but works better with a central heating system. Such a tandem reduces the level of dampness, which means it prevents the reproduction of fungi and mold on the walls, and condensation does not form on the windows.

REDMOND SkyHeat 7003S looks like a plinth. It mounts to the bottom of the wall and heats it up, helping to create a large heat shield. At the same time, the air in the room does not stratify, but warms up "according to the principle of the sun" - natural convection.

This system has its advantages:

• uniform heating of the air;
• the possibility of remote heating;
• low energy consumption;
• electronic type of control;
• data transfer via bluetooth;
• voice assistant Alice;
• steel 2 colors (black and white);
• there is a delay start;
• 5 year manufacturer's warranty;
• price 2800 rubles.

Customer reviews helped to identify the objective shortcomings of the REDMOND SkyHeat 7003S. The type of connection does not imply the choice of a convenient mounting option (right / left). It is not convenient to install a unidirectional heater everywhere, you have to pull an extension cord to it, and it prevents you from moving freely around the room.

The device supports 2 operating systems: IOS and Android. You cannot control the battery from an iPhone. The manufacturer took these comments into account and promised to fix the problems. That is why the REDMOND SkyHeat 7003S is in the top of the best energy-saving heaters in advance.

Timberk TOR 51.2009 BTX

The review would not be complete without a description of this oil-filled energy-saving radiator powered by the mains. His appearance is traditional.

The device consists of 9 separate hermetically sealed sections filled with technical oil. He has a large power - 2 kW. It is enough to heat rooms of 20 square meters.

The quality of performance is high. STEEL SAFETY technology applied. It prevents the formation of possible leaks.

A distinctive feature of Timberk TOR 51.2009 BTX is the built-in air humidifier. It eliminates the main drawback of devices of this type - the humidifier works simultaneously with heating, preventing dry air. A panel is built into the side of the metal radiator. Everything on it:

• humidifier water filling container;
• volume of 0.4 liters;
• automatic timer;
• bracket;
• allowing you to wind the cord;
• mechanical control units (on/off buttons).

Other benefits:

• stylish design;
• reliable design;
• timer for automatic operation of the humidifier.

The main disadvantage of Timberk TOR 51.2009 BTX is the lack of a battery shutdown function when it rolls over. If there are children or animals in the house, you cannot leave it unattended.

Customer reviews help to identify another significant drawback. The device does not have a minimum water level indicator in the humidifier tank. This makes it difficult to control the operation of this node.

The cost is high - the average price is 5200 rubles.

Polaris PMH 2085

The model works on the principle of convection-thermal wave radiation. It has the advantages of convector and infrared energy-saving heaters. Heat is generated quickly, evenly distributed throughout the room.

There are 2 heating modes. The thermostat allows you to control and set the desired temperature yourself. Mechanical control. Power is enough to heat 30 square meters.

The body is made in black. Comfortable legs with wheels make the device mobile. Polaris PMH 2085 is an option for rooms temporarily disconnected from central heating. There are other advantages:

• heating immediately after switching on;
• mikathermic type of heating element;
• there is an anti-freeze mode;
• interesting design;
• intuitive control.

Among the shortcomings - noise during operation, high price (about 8,000 rubles). Otherwise, this is the best solution to the problem of emergency heating.

Energy-saving heaters for the home are widely represented. Their main quality is saving on electricity. Buying a model helps create a comfortable environment at home.

Before buying, they look at various factors: the power of the device, its dimensions, control, level of safety and fire protection, additional options.

I would like to hear in the comments the feedback from our readers about the energy-saving heaters that you purchased. Save the rating in your bookmarks, perhaps it will be useful to you in the future.