When the drum does not spin in the washing machine, several details need to be checked, including the tachometer, belt, electronic board. If the cause is simple, you can repair it yourself. This article explains how to do this.
The content of the article
- Self-diagnosis
- If the drum is jammed
- Drive belt problems
- Tachometer failure
- Motor brush wear
- Bearing wear
- Control module failure
Self-diagnosis
The reasons why the drum does not spin in the washing machine are not always related specifically to the unit itself. Therefore, the first diagnostic steps are easy to perform on your own:
- First, check the mode - whether it is configured correctly.
- If there is a lot of laundry, you need to stop the program, remove some and start the unit again.
- Make sure the faucet is open and there is water in the plumbing.
If after that the drum in the washing machine does not spin, the reasons are more serious. Then it is recommended to take a few more steps:
- End the wash by pressing the desired button.
- Power off the device.
- Remove all laundry in the tub.
- Prepare a basin, ladle in advance and get rid of water with it.
- After that, you need to understand the reasons why the drum does not spin in the washing machine. Most likely, they are connected with the drain filter - they clean it and start washing again.
If the drum is jammed
Many users are faced with a serious problem when the drum does not spin in the washing machine due to the fact that it is jammed. To verify this, you need to turn off the device, remove things and try to move the drum manually.
Often the reason why the drum does not spin in the washing machine is due to the ingress of a foreign object, such as a coin or key. They can usually get into the drain filter or remain in the cuff (elastic seal). Then they will interfere with the movement, and this is precisely what can explain why the drum does not rotate in the washing machine.
In such cases, you need to act like this:
- Unplug the unit and remove the rear panel.
- Find the heating element and disconnect the wires that lead to it (you first need to take a photo so that you can assemble it correctly later).
- To clarify the reasons why the drum does not spin on the washing machine, you need to loosen the nut and remove the heating element. You can pry it off with a screwdriver and loosen it a little.
- Shine a flashlight and inspect the hole. It happens that foreign things get into it that need to be removed, for example, with tweezers or a magnet.
- Next, put the wires back and check how the device functions. If the machine still does not turn the drum, then you need to do an additional check and find another reason.
Drive belt problems
If the washing machine does not spin the drum, such a violation can also be explained by the incorrect operation of the drive belt. It can wear out and break or simply fly off the pulley. To check, you need to do this:
- Disconnect the device and remove the back panel.
- Find the belt and inspect it. If the washing machine does not rotate the drum during washing, it could break or stretch.
- If everything is in order with the belt, it must be laid on the pulley.
- If it is worn out, you should start replacing it. When putting on, it is important to make sure that the belt is extremely tight.
Tachometer failure
When the drum stopped spinning in the washing machine, the reasons should be sought in other elements, for example, in a sensor that controls the number of revolutions.
If it does not work correctly or does not function at all, extraneous sounds and vibration will appear during the erasing process. Moreover, the spin itself will be quite bad, so the clothes will remain wet. Also, the drum may jam, a very loud whistling sound will appear.
It is worth considering that the tachometer itself breaks down not so often. But it may not be installed correctly, so you need to carefully inspect the part to make sure that the contacts are not damaged.
If everything is fine, then the sensor itself is tested. You need to use a multimeter and put it in resistance measurement mode. Then apply the probes and look at the readings. If the shaft is stationary, a value in the range of 60 to 70 ohms should appear on the screen. If you manually turn the shaft, the value will begin to change. If there are no violations, then the machine does not turn the drum for other reasons.
Motor brush wear
Often, users are faced with a situation in which the machine does not spin the drum. One factor is abrasion of the motor brushes. They are rectangular graphite rods. During operation, the surface wears out, which can be determined by a number of signs:
- The washing machine "Indesit" does not spin the drum.
- Even if it rotates, extraneous sounds and crackles are heard.
- You can feel the burn.
- Clothes stay wet even after the spin mode is turned on.
If the drum does not spin in the washing machine, and the described symptoms appear, repairs should be made:
- The machine is de-energized, the tap is closed.
- Drain off the remaining liquid.
- Remove the container in which the powder is placed.
- Remove the rear cover and drive belt (for this, the pulley needs to be scrolled a little, moving counterclockwise).
- Disconnect the wires and remove the engine.
- Remove the bolts and take out the brushes.
If the drum in the washing machine stops spinning, new brushes must be installed. This is not a very difficult job, which you can do on your own. Moreover, it must be taken into account that both brushes are subject to replacement (including in cases where only one has broken).
Bearing wear
When the Samsung washing machine does not spin the drum, this can also be explained by worn bearings. Even for reliable models, they fail within a few years of intensive use. As a result, the gland is destroyed, sounds of creaking and rattle appear during the spin cycle, and then during the erasing process.
This breakdown is serious. The bearing itself is easy to install, and it is quite affordable. But to get to the part, you have to disassemble the entire unit. If there is no relevant experience, it is better to contact a specialist.
Control module failure
When the drum does not spin in the washing machine, this can also be explained by the breakdown of the control module. The board may fail due to power surges in the mains. Then the drum stops rotating or moves slowly.
The problem may be related to the move, when the machine is placed on the side panel, which is why water gets on the contacts. Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble the unit and look at the board, if necessary, clean or replace the contacts.
In practice, various problems can be observed. For example, a washing machine hums but does not spin. Then the probable cause is related to the tachometer. If it completely stopped rotating, the belt may have come off or there are malfunctions in the operation of the electronic module. There are also very difficult situations that require the involvement of an experienced master. You need to know what to do if the drum in the washing machine has fallen off, or it has jammed. And if there is no certainty, it is better to contact the service center.