How to do retro wiring in a wooden house

Nowadays, many designers are looking for new techniques and methods for arranging a wooden house. Including the style of the interior and give unusual wiring retro. All wooden structures are considered to be flammable, so many experts advise to conduct in them exactly open wiring. But since a large number of wires can spoil the interior, it is necessary to study this issue well and deal with traditional circuits.

1 Convenience DesignsInstallation of wires, overhead switches and sockets in a wooden house
- 4.1 Tip: how to save on old wiring
5 Video: how to make beautiful old wiring

Devicein decorative wiring retro

At first glance, to make vintage wiring is not difficult, since there is no need to shten walls, and especially if we make it in a house from a log, where the internal lining of walls and ceilings are completely absent.

instagram viewer

Such wiring was mounted at the beginning of the last century and was carried out with the help of several single-core wires, where the fibers were twisted in a spiral.

Previously, there were no special junction boxes, and therefore all points of the wiring were carried out on ceramic or more expensive porcelain insulating rollers. In order to separate the fibers were not visible, the masters hid them under a special braid.

Naturally, this method in modern homes will be unsafe and unaesthetic, so experts offer their customers to install wiring a la "retro", which is located on the walls and ceiling.

In order for the wires to have an aesthetic appearance, manufacturers cover them with a special material.

Manufacturers usually use silk braid of various colors to create a beautiful retro style, depending on the color of the walls of the wooden house and the designer's idea. Before installing such a posting it is treated with special non-flammable compounds. Copper wires to create vintage wiring can be a cross section of 0.5-2.5 millimeters. Sometimes for greater effect, specialists use special engineering pipes.

Manufacturers also offer vintage sockets, switches and other devices in their own style to the cables in the set.

Wooden houses are quite specific, as they do not always do internal facing works, which significantly complicates the laying of the cable inside the walls. In order not to spoil the appearance of the interior, experts recommend that the wiring should be done outside, that is, in vintage style.

This moment is also due to the fact that junction boxes cannot fit tightly to the wall, and mounting brackets are prohibited.

Types of wiring "antique"

There are several different types of wiring "antique", which today are very popular among the owners of log cabins.

Retro wiring using vintage clips. Today we can see this type of wiring in log cabins and ordinary houses, which were built in the period of 1920-1940 and were not subjected to major repairs.
A special type of wiring device. It can be twisted and stylized wires.

At present, domestic and foreign manufacturers offer not only wires to create beautiful vintage wiring, but also all the additional elements to it: insulators, junction boxes, sockets and switches. Today, the wiring of the Russian brand Gusev, as well as foreign manufacturers Bironi, Salvador, Villaris, is in great demand.

The first layer of this wiring is made of vinyl, and the second is made of cotton or silk fabric, which is impregnated with a special refractory composition. Manufacturers also offer wires in fiberglass strapping.

Pros and cons of retro style wiring

Before deciding to create such a wiring in your home, you should be familiar with its advantages and disadvantages, as this is very important for the future operation of all electrical appliances.

Benefits

Original and unusual appearance.
Large selection of colors.
Easy wiring.
Compliance with all safety standards.
Access for adjustments and maintenance.
There is no need to shten walls.
Ability to create a vintage style in a wooden house.

Disadvantages

High cost( especially if you purchase wires and other parts of foreign manufacturers).
Limited Terms of Use. Since the cross section of the wire is not more than 2.5 millimeters, it is not possible to connect powerful electrical appliances such as a cooktop, microwave oven and others to such wiring. It simply will not sustain high current loads.
In conjunction with retro wiring, you will have to mount an ordinary one in order to be able to connect any electrical appliances.
The need to attract specialists to create a complex system of cables in a house made of wood.

Installing vintage wiring in the house

We come to the most important issue - the installation of vintage wiring. The main thing is to follow all the instructions and correctly create a design for future routing, so that it can not only fully perform its functions, but also be aesthetically attractive.

We will not be able to conduct an outdoor cable in the whole wooden house, so we will have to introduce the system using wires of a larger section. This is provided by safety standards. For electric power supply of a plate and a boiler use special cable boxes or pipes of small diameter.

Wires of different brands are mounted from the shield further to the distribution cables, and then placed in a non-flammable protective box, which is provided for them in size and parameters.

When you buy vintage wires, you must ensure the quality of the braid performance and its compliance with all regulatory standards. It is very important to find out information about the degree of flammability of cables and the emission of smoke from them. Class open wiring is marked "NG".

Design process

At the very beginning, you need to determine where all switches, sockets, and various lighting devices should be located in the room and then draw a preliminary diagram of future wiring.

In order to subsequently switch or socket does not overlap the furniture, it is necessary to accurately determine its placement.

We offer two typical wiring schemes in the same room, bathroom, hallway and kitchen.

The second variant of the scheme is intended for the installation of external wiring in the hall, hallway, bathroom, bathroom, kitchen.

For proper calculation, you must perform the following preliminary design work:

Determine the number of outlets, switches and boxes for distribution.
Calculate the mounting height of all devices and the method of their connection.
Mark the installation locations of all lighting fixtures. Before you calculate the length of the wire, you must consider the height of the ceiling. If it is not lowered, we will need to make a reserve of about 20 cm, and if we lower it, then the reserve will be about 50 cm.

Since our wiring is of a vintage type, you will have to use wires with different cross sections in order toit was possible to connect various electrical appliances.

For lighting, we need 3 * 1.5 mm wires.
For connecting sockets - 3 * 2.5 mm.
More powerful devices will require the creation of conventional wiring with cables of about 3 * 4 mm. Therefore, you will have to purchase all the cables separately.
At the end, we will need to multiply the total number of all wires by 1.1 or 1.2.This is necessary so that in the future we will definitely have enough cable and do not have to re-buy and install the pieces.

Since we cannot use wires with a large cross section to create vintage wiring, we still have to do regular wiring in some places.

Calculation of materials

In order to correctly calculate the footage of the wire, you must use a laser device that will help you correctly pave the tracks in the most convenient and shortest way.

It is also necessary to calculate the number of insulators that must be laid every 40 or 50 centimeters of wire. So, for example, if you calculated that you would need 100 meters of wire for the whole house, then we multiply this number by 2 and get 200 pieces of insulators.

A simple way to calculate materials

Some people prefer to use a simpler method of calculating materials. Even some experts use this simple method in practice, since they know from experience how many meters of cable they need to buy for premises of a certain volume.

In order to quickly calculate the footage you need to know the area of all rooms of the house. Then we multiply the total figure by "2."
But such a calculation will help you find out the footage of only one particular line, but how many wires you need to connect sockets will be unknown.
In this case, it is necessary to purchase wires in the ratio of 1: 1.5.One part for wiring light in all rooms of a wooden house, and one and a half parts falls on the sockets. For example, if a house has an area of 100 square meters, then it will be necessary to buy a cable of 200 meters to provide light and 300 meters for outlets.
We also need to select overhead sockets that will comply with all security measures. Under each outlet must be laid a special substrate, which will serve as a protective barrier against heat.

Switches must be purchased rotary or toggle. They can perfectly highlight the entire interior design with vintage wiring.

mounting boxes, you can choose any. The main thing is to choose the right shape and color.

Installation of wires, overhead switches and sockets in a wooden house

First we need to transfer all the horizontal and vertical lines to the walls. Experts recommend using a laser level to wiring turned out beautiful and smooth.

We make markings on the walls of a wooden house for laying retro-wiring
. Along the entire marked route, we fix ceramic or porcelain insulators at a distance of about 50 centimeters from each other.

Fastening rollers for retro-wiring at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
The distance between the socket or the switch and the initial roller must be at least 5 centimeters. Insulators fasten screws on the tree.

Retro room wiring installation scheme.
. In accordance with the developed scheme, we install sockets and switches with substrates, as well as junction boxes.

Fasten the socket for retro-wiring
After we have attached all the insulators, installed sockets and switches, we need to stretch the wires between them. We connect the wires with soldering or terminals. Experts do not recommend twisting them in wooden houses, as this does not comply with safety measures.

installation of retro-wiring with the installation of
distribution boxes. We stretch the cables so that the distance between them and the wall is at least one centimeter in accordance with the standards of ПУЭ.On the ceiling, the wiring is mounted as well as on the walls.
After we have finished all the work on the wire drawing we check the connection and measure the resistance with a special device with a multimeter. If done correctly, you can turn on the machines and use electricity.

Shield in a wooden house for connecting external wiring

Tip: how to save on old wiring

Cables for creating vintage wiring are quite expensive and even exceed the cost of non-combustible materials such as VVGng, which are designed for installation in wooden buildings.

To save money, we can draw a certain amount of wires from the shield in a special engineering pipe or corrugation. This can be done under the floor or in a technical plinth. Where the branching of the cables to the outlets and switches begin you can make the wires under the retro - style.

Thus, there will be no need to purchase expensive wires for the whole house, and at the same time you can create real vintage decor.

Video: how to make beautiful old wiring

If you follow all the rules of wiring in retro style, you can make it in your home without the involvement of specialists. The main thing is to be very attentive and comply with all security measures. It is also very important to purchase high-quality wires, sockets, insulators and switches. You can create a truly unusual retro interior with beautiful wiring, vintage lamps and lamps.

Interesting:

How to make retro wiring in a wooden house

How to do retro wiring in a wooden house