How to install a kitchen hood

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The problem of the kitchen child and carcinogens settling on the walls has been tormenting the housewives since the man invented the hearth. Powerful, modern household appliances, namely, a fume hood can cope with such inconveniences by 90% - if you know how to properly install the hood over the stove. Professional installers appoint a fee for the work of a decent size, but the house master, who has at least an instrument at his disposal, has the power to install a built-in or independent hood with his own hands in just a couple of hours.

Contents

  • 1 What tool would you need
  • 2 Calculations
  • 3 Hood with replaceable filters
  • 4 Corrugation or box?
  • 5 Calculation of the ventilation section
  • 6 Use the template
  • 7 Installing the electrical outlet
  • 8 Additional work related to the exhaust

What tool will you need

First of all, you need straight, sharpened, used to work hands. If there is a functioning head in the kit, it will also come in handy, at least at the planning and calculation stage. Next:

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  • Hole. Even the best model of the hood vibrates slightly, so you should not skimp with the depth of the holes.
  • Construction level, tape measure, pencil.
  • Hammer.
  • Electric jigsaw with a file on wood or chipboard - under the built-in hood, you will have to cut holes for the ventilation duct.

Screwdriver will facilitate the process, but you can do with a screwdriver with replaceable bits.

Calculations

Before proceeding to action, it makes sense to determine the basic parameters. The height of the lower edge of the hood above the gas stove should not be less than 750 millimeters, while the height above the electric range is 650 mm.

Hood with replaceable filters

Installing a kitchen hood with your own hands implies the existence of the hood itself.

Many models support filtering mode, which does not require the output of the channel to the general ventilation system, but then you will need to come to terms with the fixed( and very small) cost of replacement filters. These hoods are type embedded and properly install them in the kitchen with their own hands the easiest.

Corrugation or box?

The design of the ventilation duct is determined by the material: a corrugated bending pipe or an elegant plastic box are equally effective in the kitchen, differing only in the complexity of installation.

Corrugation is easier to install with your own hands, but a properly mounted and “disguised” ventilation channel will be almost imperceptible in the kitchen.

Calculation of the section of the ventilation channel

It is important to know that the resulting drawing power depends on the channel section and the number of turns.

Installing a smaller diameter outflow tube threatens to overheat the engine, and each knee of the ventilation duct reduces the flow rate by 10%.Exit - buy ventkanal larger section and adapter.

Exit at the exhaust air outlet, diameter in millimeters

Channel cross-section, mm

100 - 110

220x100

150

250x150

It is easy to connect the boxes and turns with your own hands;Installing them in the kitchen( above the upper cabinets) is carried out after performing other work.

Using the template

Calculation and installation of fasteners for the unit is made on a paper template inserted by the manufacturer. The height above the gas or electric stove is determined, the lower horizontal is drawn by the level - to which the template sheet is applied. Built-in hoods are attached to the top and side cabinets without requiring separate marking.

A little tip: secure the top edge of the template with tape or tape.

Installing a Power Socket

Each hood has a power cord with a plug, but its length is barely a meter at best. If the electrical wiring is done before the installation of kitchen furniture, the experts will bring the outlet to the desired point, but with your own hands this operation can be easily accomplished. Fundamentally important point: the socket is mounted above the top cabinets, sideways shifted from the central vertical of the unit by about 150 millimeters.

The wires in no case should not hang around the kitchen, even more so above the gas stove, so you should forget about the power supply from the bottom outlet. Also, you can not hide the outlet inside the box cone-hood - for reasons of fire safety.

Caution! Before starting work turn off the electricity in the apartment! All work related to electricity in the house need to be done only in the absence of current in the mains!

Additional work related to the exhaust

Before you ask "how to install the hood in the kitchen?", It makes sense to present the appearance of the room after it is installed. Properly installed with their own hands, hood, and even over the gas stove - eliminates the hostess from the many troubles associated with cleaning and airing - but! Does it give the kitchen a finished, aesthetically consistent style, or does something lack in the citadel of goodies? A corrugated pipe does not seem to be the best option, despite its cheapness, and even the ventilation duct looks out over the top edge. ..

The cornices are too small and will not save the situation, but the correctly chosen falshfasades are the right size! Most often used facades of drawers, fixing them with the help of furniture hinges to the wall cabinets - but only on top. Thus, access to electrics, ventilation, a gas pipe or a faucet - everything that is located under the ceiling is maintained. It is enough to tilt the right door - and voila!

From a practical point of view, the kitchen hood will be perfectly complemented by special metal panels glued to the sides and ends of adjacent cupboards above the stove. It is known that the case of kitchen furniture are made of chipboard, covered with a particular plastic. Heating with an open fire or a water bath of boiling soup does not contribute to the preservation and beauty of the coating - so protection will come in handy.

Given the above tips, installing the hood with your own hands does not seem so difficult. And if you turn on the creative imagination, touch a touch of mastery and look at the apartment in a new perspective - most of the work performed by paid specialists, is quite within the power of a good home master. The virtuoso who plays for himself - as they said in ancient times.

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