How to drill a well() ) AS _ AS D D D участок 3 3 видео видео видео видео видео видео видео видео видео видео видео видео видео воду видео видео видео видео видео видео видео видеоbut there is a problem with the water supply. The central water supply has been out of order for a long time, and water has to be delivered to the site. How to solve the issue of regular water supply and is it possible to do anything at all? Arrangement at the dacha with their own hands for drinking water will help to solve the problem. From the article you will learn what work needs to be done to provide the dacha with good drinking water. Determination of the drilling site of the well
First of all, you should get acquainted with your neighbors and find out how they solved the water supply issue. If they already have wells on sites, look at their location. It is possible that the neighbors use imported water. In this case, you will need to study the soil layers on the site. Research results usually invest in a construction project. From the documents you will know the level of occurrence of the aquifer and the line of flow of surface groundwater.
The next step is to determine the location of the drilling of a well in the country. The simplest and most commonly used water search method is the frame method or the rod method. The man holds two bent metal wires in his outstretched arms. Trying not to change the location of the hands, moves around the site. In the place where the underground key flows closest to the surface, the wires will begin to spin and cross. Having determined the place of drilling, it is necessary to choose the type of wells suitable for you under water.
The correct choice of location, depth and materials of the well in the country is the guarantee of obtaining clean drinking water in sufficient quantity.
Types of wells
The choice of the type of well, the amount of drilling and the technology of drilling depends on the depth of the aquifer.
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1 - waterproof soils, 2 - water intake from upper water pipe, 3 - upper water pipe, 4 - well on the upper aquifer, 5 - waterproof soil, 6 - first aquifer, 7- artesian water, 8 - artesian well, 9 - sand well.
Abyssinian well equip, if the aquifer is at a depth of 3 to 12 meters. Two people can manually dig it. People call this kind of well a needle. The small depth of the water intake requires particularly careful determination of the drilling site.
The location of the well-needle should be as far as possible from the cesspool, suburban septic tank, sewer pipes.
One of the options for setting up a well may be drilling it right in the basement under the house. In this case, it will be easy and simple to get water even in the most severe frosts. Cottages owners install a pump and a hand column at the well.
A sand hole is used for the occurrence of an aquifer for no more than 50 meters. Arrangement of such a well in the country will have to perform with the help of special equipment. The name of the well itself suggests that water is extracted from a sandy aquifer. The quality of the water produced may vary. It is necessary to do an analysis in the sanitary epidemiological station to determine the suitability of water for drinking. After drilling, a pump with a filter is lowered into the well. He will have to periodically get for cleaning.
The artesian well is the deepest. It is impossible to drill it yourself, so a team of specialists with a powerful drilling rig is hired. The water bearing reservoir lies at a depth of more than 50 m. The greatest depth of the well is 200 m. If the neighbors do not have such a well, make an order to drill an experimental well to determine the depth of the aquifer. In order to save money, it is worth negotiating with your neighbors to drill one well into several houses. Water is enough for everyone.
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Which is better well or well in the country and which of the presented types suits you should determine on your own. If you do not plan to use large volumes of water and there is a suitable soil on the site, stop the choice on a well, a well-needle or sand. Only artesian wells can provide high water consumption.
Drilling a well in the country
Experts use special drilling equipment, and for drilling a well with your own hands you need to prepare a winch, a drill and a strong, reliable tripod. As a drilling tool choose durable ice drill.
For arrangement, purchase:
- several types of pipes that differ in diameter;
- valves;
- powerful submersible pump;
- good quality filter;
- caisson.
- Stage # 1.In the place of drilling, dig a hole with sides equal to 1.5 m and a depth of up to 1 m. Sheathe inside with plywood or boards.
- Stage # 2.Install a tripod above the pit and secure the winch. With the help of the construction consisting of rods connected in one tube, the drill is raised and lowered. Fix the rod clamp.
The diameter of the well depends on the pumping equipment used. The main requirement is the free movement of the pump in the pipe. Pump size should be 5 mm.less than the internal diameter of the pipe.
It is better to drill a well in the country in a percussive way. It is advisable to do it together. One turns the barbell using a gas wrench, and a partner on top beats it with a chisel. Remove and clean the drill preferably every half meter. During the passage of the layers of soil drill can be changed to facilitate the work and speed up the process. Clayey soil is easier to pass spiral coil. Hard soil with gravel content is loosened with a chisel. For the sandy layer, a bur spoon is used. With the help of zhelonka raise the ground.
Stage # 3.The first sign of approaching the aquifer is the appearance of a wet rock. Work to continue until the drill reaches the waterproof layer.
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Construction of a well in the country
Having reached the required level, proceed to the construction of a well for water in the country. A good quality filter can be made by hand. This requires casing, perforation and filtering mesh. Assemble the filter column from the pipe, filter and sump and lower it into the well.
Now you should prepare a mixture of coarse sand and fine gravel. Fill the gap between the pipe and the borehole wall with the mixture. Simultaneously pump water inside to flush the filter.
The buildup of the well is done using a screw centrifugal pump. Water is pumped out until it comes to the surface clean, transparent. Tie the pump to the safety cable and lower it into the pipe. Now you can connect the well in the country with water in the house.
The model and power of a pump for a well depends on the size of the casing, the depth of the well and its distance from the house. Surface pump is used for shallow wells. For all others, a downhole submersible model is needed.
Specialist Councils
- Find out the groundwater level of your site.
- Use a garden drill to drill a shallow well to a depth of 5 m.
- Mechanical drilling device is better to rent.
- The conduit should not reach the bottom of the well to a maximum of 0.5 m.
- Equip air vents on the pipe leading to the well.
- After starting the well, give the water for examination.
Now you know how to drill a well in the country by yourself and make it swing. Provide his family with drinking water at the cottage under the force of every man. The main thing - do not be afraid and enlist the support of relatives and friends. Without them, to solve the problem of water supply is very difficult. And how did you solve the problem with water at your summer cottage? We are interested to learn about your experience. Leave comments on the article.
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