Content of the article:
It is advantageous to keep unpretentious pasture animals on Russian expanses. Sheep farming as a business for a novice farmer is one of the promising areas. You can start your own business development with minimal investment. Sheep does not require large stocks of feed, unpretentious, even in winter, gets grass from under the snow.
Peculiarities of Sheep
Sheep are a class of herbivorous herd pets. Unpretentious in the diet, sheep can be kept in pens, fed on pastures. Only in the winter time the flock is in the night stall, during the day the herd is sure to walk and feed in the pen. To lure the breeding stock is placed in a warm room without drafts.
Sheep are precocious animals. Puberty in queens occurs at 5-6 months. A flock of lamb for fattening and sheep are grazed and kept separately, the cases of sheep in one term so that the lambs appear in the early spring of the whole livestock at once.1-2 lambs are born, the herd is replenished quickly.
For a novice farmer, sheep farming as a business is beneficial for many reasons:
- animals are undemanding to housing conditions;
- in the herd low case;
- livestock multiplies rapidly due to natural offspring;
- is in demand meat, milk, skin and animal fur.
Lamb is considered to be an environmentally friendly meat, as in the fattening of sheep, natural food of plant origin is used.
The weight gain of young stock is 250-600 grams per day, depending on the breed. By the year the mass of young stock is 80-90% of the weight of an adult individual.
Constantly growing warm thick hair on animals warms them in the winter and becomes a disaster in the summer. Therefore, in the spring of each sheep remove the fleece, getting a valuable product for light industry. There are special breeds of sheep that are bred precisely because of the long thin wool.
During the year, each adult sheep eats;
- grass and succulent fodder - 200-250 kg;Hay
- - 150 kg;Straw
- - 100 kg;
- concentrates - 100 kg.
Additionally, sheep need mineral supplements and salt. Sheep, animals are clean, they will not eat up the remnants of the feeders or drink dirty water from the trough. If they are not walked on a daily basis, even in winter, for several hours, the hooves do not grind down and the sheep cannot walk, death can begin. Sheep breeding in Russia is developed in regions where pasture and herd walking is available. This is the Caucasus, Stavropol, Buryatia.
Whether sheep breeding at home is beneficial
Sheep are kept for their wool and meat in their own farms. Wool roll clothes and boots, covering yurts. Sheep skins have long been used to process and manufacture outerwear and shoes. If the skin was made with wool, then a short fur coat or doha was obtained. In everyday life, a sheep dressed and fed the host, fed on grass, hay and roughage. Modern sheep farming at home uses meat and animal fur. Milk make healthy sour milk drink.
The care of the flock in the summer requires pasture and paddock. In winter, you must have a barn and a warm sheepfold for females. The consumption of sheep is not burdensome, the meat is tasty and aromatic. The beginning of sheep breeding as a business can be put in the home yard.
Business Sheep Plan
In order to do business in sheep breeding and production of marketable products, it is necessary to become an individual entrepreneur and draw up a business plan. When planning business operations, it is necessary to calculate the profitability of production and the balance of expenses and income. According to economists, the profitability of sheep farming is about 20%, which is a good indicator for the agricultural sector.
Sheep farming, as a business for a novice farmer, allows us to develop production with a small initial capital.
It is necessary to provide a spacious ventilated room for keeping livestock in the winter period and the provision of coarse fodder. The floor in the skewer must be mud, light enough, feeders are installed above the floor so that the hay is not trapped.
It is important to determine the breed of sheep for breeding. There are breeds:
- Romanovskaya sheep - the most unpretentious and with large offspring;
- meat fat tail - grow quickly, have a thick coat and a lot of meat;
- fine-wool breeds are bred for wool.
division conditionally. Fine-slapped sheep also give meat when slaughtered, and fat-tailed breeds require haircuts.
