CuttingDespite the availability of other methods, this option is popular not only among experienced gardeners, but also beginners. You just need to know how to propagate the gooseberry cuttings correctly, in order to enjoy the rich harvest of berries in the very next few years. Reproduction of lignified cuttings?
When planning the reproduction of gooseberries by cuttings, in the fall, cut up to 20 cm in length, choosing basal or overgrown shoots. On the handle should be at least 4 - 5 buds. Preference should be given to uterine plants, whose age does not exceed 10 years. It is important to check the absence of any disease from the selected bush. It is believed that cuttings that have been cut from the top of the branch are rooted best. Such cuttings are characterized by the most productive rooting.
Cuttings for reproduction in the fall, placed in a glacier for the winter. They are planted in loose soil in May, leaving at least one kidney on the surface. After that, the ground should be sprinkled with a layer of sawdust, peat or cover with film.
Before planting the prepared cuttings in the nursery, it is necessary to keep them in the water for 24 hours. The use of special solutions that stimulate rooting will significantly increase the percentage of the rooted seedlings.
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Throughout the growing season, seedlings should be fed with solutions of mineral fertilizers. A year later, the grown seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place, after preparing a place.
What you need to know about the reproduction of gooseberries with green cuttings?
Green cutting is rightly considered the most effective way to reproduce the gooseberry, allowing you to achieve the best result. The optimal time for gooseberry reproduction with green cuttings depends on a number of factors, the weather being the main factor. Experienced gardeners recommend performing the necessary manipulations in the second half of June.
For cutting gooseberries in this case, use the young increments that have appeared this year. The workpiece is best made early in the morning or late in the evening. In the afternoon cutting is possible only on cloudy days. For cutting it is worth using a sharp knife or blade.
The length of each cutting must be within 7–12 cm. In order for rooting to be successful, prepared cuttings should be lowered in slices into a growth regulator whose temperature is about 20–24 ° C, and kept for 12 hours - a day. After the specified time, the sections should be washed with running water, and the cuttings should be planted in the nursery, deepening to a depth of about 1.5 cm and watering.
Special attention is given to the breeding ground. It is worth preparing in advance. To do this, the drainage layer is first laid down, allowing for the removal of excess moisture. Its presence is obligatory, since this culture is not among the moisture-loving. Then follows a layer of fertile soil, the thickness of which is enough to make about 10 cm. A mixture consisting of equal amounts of sand or perlite with peat or humus stacks on top.
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Starting rooting, it is necessary to create favorable conditions: there must be heat at high humidity levels. That is why:
- It is necessary to plant cuttings at a time when the night temperature does not fall below 16 ° C.For watering seedlings should use warm water;
- Do not allow overheating. On hot days, the hotbed should be opened and brought to a close by using a special covering material or a piece of cloth;
- It is necessary to control the presence of moisture on the leaves.
After the roots appear, the care of the seedlings will consist in constant weeding and loosening the soil. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the level of humidity to a value close to the level of humidity of the surrounding air. If necessary, you can feed the planted shrubs with urea or slurry solution.
Green Gooseberry Cutting Method - Video
Features of the gooseberry reproduction by combined cuttings
The owners of household plots, faced with the need to increase plantings, often resort to the method of planting lignified or green cuttings. Meanwhile, there is a way that combines these two methods. This is a combined cutting, which is a green shoot, which has a part of last year's lignified growth, up to 4 cm long.
Such a stalk is obtained as a result of a simple breaking out of a branch; Crutch. At the same time, the green branch is initially cut off with a part of the lignified shoot, and the cut itself is formed according to the characteristic brown increase of the last year; Stand. The stalk is harvested from the side branch, and the lignified shoot is perpendicular to the green branch. 
It is important to know that there are some reproduction characteristics of gooseberry cuttings of this species. For example, such a method is actively used since the end of May. It was at this time that green growths have a length of at least 5 cm. If necessary, cuttings can be obtained throughout the entire period of active vegetation.
After the combined stalk is cut, it can be immediately transplanted into a previously well-loosened and moist soil. It is necessary to deepen the "heel" by 3 - 4 cm. After this, the cutting is watered abundantly, and the soil is mulched. Under these conditions, the formation of roots can be expected in two weeks.
Thus, there are various options for producing cuttings and a special technology for their germination. Knowing how to dissolve the gooseberry cuttings, it will be possible to obtain seedlings from existing bushes, without risking to be deceived in the market regarding the variety of plants and its taste characteristics.
Gooseberry Pruning and Reproduction - Video
