9 tips for lighting the bathroom: design, choice of fixtures

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Content

  1. №1. How many fixtures are needed?
  2. №2. What type of lamp should I choose?
  3. No. 3. How to arrange the light sources in the bathroom?
  4. №4. The need for ceiling lighting
  5. №5. What functional areas are there in the bathroom?
  6. №6. Illumination mirror and washbasin
  7. №7. Bath or shower lighting
  8. №8. Possibilities of decorative lighting
  9. №9. Safety regulations
  10. In conclusion
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Lighting the bathroom with a competent approach will perform not only its primary function, but also some others. Fixtures can decorate the interior, visually expand even a small room. But when choosing them, you have to be extremely cautious, because the combination of electricity and water in the bathroom requires compliance with safety regulations. We are offering to youread some helpful tips on bathroom lighting.

№1. How many fixtures are needed?

Number of lights in the bathroomdepends directly on its area. If the room is very small, and its area is about 5 m2, then enough chandeliers in the center of the ceiling with two or three lamps. But even if the bathroom is small, it is better to lighten the area of ​​the washbasin and mirrors, so that all cosmetic procedures would be much easier.

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If the bathroom is spacious enough, it is necessary to provide zonal lighting, the features of which will depend on the configuration of the room, the design idea and some other factors.

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It is important to consider a lot of otherfactors that affect the illuminationbathroom. These include:

  • interior style, or rather the chosen color scale, because, as you know, light colors reflect more light flows, which means that the room will appear more illuminated. The same can be said about glossy, mirror and glass surfaces;
  • the height at which the fixtures will be installed, because the closer they are to man, the more bright light they give;
  • type of fixtures.

It is better to determine the number and location of lighting equipment at the repair stage, in order to avoid unnecessary troubles and waste in the future.

№2. What type of lamp should I choose?

Today, the choice of lighting devices is so extensive that everyone can choose the most appropriate to their wishes option. So,by type of location on the surfacefixtures can be:

  • open;
  • built-in. This option is preferable for miniature bathrooms with not very high ceiling.
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Depending on thelocationfixtures can be:

  • ceiling. It's a constant classic. Each bathroom must be provided with at least one ceiling light, which will be responsible for the overall light in the room;
  • wall-mounted. These are fixtures that are designed to highlight certain functional areas of the room;
  • floor lampsperform a more decorative function, they are able to bring a zest to the interior of the room, visually expand the space of the room.

Each of the luminaires used can perform one or more of thesefunctions:

  • working lights;
  • decorative lighting;
  • directional lighting;
  • general lighting.

Today, light sources can be usedlamps of different types:

  • incandescent lamps;
  • halogen;
  • luminescent;
  • LED light.

Everyone has the right to choose the type of lamps himself, depending on the type of luminaire or his own desire to save, but special attention should be paid toLED lights. They are considered the most economical and safe, because in the process of work they do not heat up. Also often usedLED Strip Light, which brings a real zest to the interior of the bathroom. The only drawback of LED lamps is their high price.

No. 3. How to arrange the light sources in the bathroom?

Experts advise very cautious approach to the issuethe choice of the location of lighting in the bathroom.Experience suggests that you needtake into account some of the nuances, among which:

  • lighting should beuniform, so you always need to take into account the following rule. The more light sources in the room, the lower their power;
  • light must be correctly distributed, and lamps are located in all functional areas of the bathroom;
  • importantavoid glare, and for this it is not necessary to direct the fixtures perpendicularly to the reflecting surfaces: it is better if they are located at an angle;
  • a common mistake is to place one lamp directly above the mirror. Often in this case, the reflection will be slightly distorted. It is better to use mirror lighting on the sides, or on top and sides;
  • a highlight in the interior can be made thanks tocolor spots: colored plafonds, original ceramic tiles. But it is better not to place such details in the vicinity of the mirror, so as not to distort the reflection;
  • fans of non-standard ideas can be advised to experiment with the location of the LED strip: it can be placed under the side of the bath, under the windowsill, etc .;
  • connect different lamps in the bathroom betterseparate lines, because not every time you need to include all the lighting at once.

№4. The need for ceiling lighting

As already mentioned, one source of lighting is indispensable even in the smallest bathroom. Functiongeneral lighting, as a rule, perform ceiling lamps, which must be present in the bathroom. So, for ordinary ceilings it is better to choose a chandelier, and for hanging it is possible to use recessed fixtures. It is also necessary to consider the height of the room, and do not have long chandeliers in low rooms. An excellent option -spotlight, whose direction of light can be adjusted to obtain a sufficient level of illumination in any area of ​​the room.

The shape, design and color of lighting devices can be very different, and then the choice should be based on personal preferences, the design of the room, but without forgetting the functionality.

№5. What functional areas are there in the bathroom?

If your bathroom is quite spacious, then it should be allocatedseveral zones with their lighting:

  • a washing zone where, naturally, a washbasin and a mirror are located;
  • bathing area with bath or shower;
  • A free zone for dressing, folding things or washing.

Besides,You can highlight items of furniture: shelves, cabinets, bedside tables can have small built-in lamps that provide soft unobtrusive light, able to illuminate the entire contents of the cabinet and facilitate the search for the necessary subject matter.

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№6. Illumination mirror and washbasin

The mirror needs to be illuminated so that the reflection in it is as natural as possible, without unnecessary shadows and does not distort the color. In this case, it is better to abandon the lamps under the mirror, as well as from the colored lighting, which will create unnecessary color spots on your reflection.It is better ifthe light will be as soft as possible, so the ceiling can be matte or white. Optimal option - the location of light sources on the sides or around the perimeter of the mirror. Lamps can be used absolutely any type, but it is better that the light obtained is as close to the natural daylight.

№7. Bath or shower lighting

Bathroom lighting is not mandatory, it rather performs a cleandecorative role, creating a cozy and relaxing atmosphere. So, you can meet several lamps in the shower, hang a few sconces over the bathroom or even organize bottom lights in the bath. Everyone has long known that taking a bath is more relaxation than a hygienic procedure, and adequate lighting can make this rest even more comfortable.

№8. Possibilities of decorative lighting

For sufficiently spacious bathrooms with interesting architectural details, you can use lighting that does not bear any direct functions, but is intended only for decorating the interior and for creating a unique atmosphere.You can highlight anything, anything: steps, niches, windows, other elements of the room. Today there is even a tile in which LEDs are built in.

Separately it is necessary to notefloor lighting: for its creation, use solid lamps, such as for garden paths, and their power should not be more than 5 watts. With their help, you can create a unique interior and visually push the boundaries of the bathroom.

№9. Safety regulations

Where there is electricity and humidity, there is an increased risk of unforeseen situations that can be dangerous. That is why when choosing, installing and using lighting in the bathroom, you needadhere to a number of rules:

  • correctly to develop the scheme of illumination of a bathroom, and this task can be entrusted to professionals;
  • Use only those lamps that perfectly tolerate the effects of moisture;
  • metal parts of luminaires must be protected from corrosion;
  • lighting fixtures in the bath and shower should have a power of not more than 12 W;
  • place lamps directly next to the bathroom can not be;
  • The risk of water ingress on wall or ceiling light fixtures should be minimal. The open incandescent lamps in the bathroom are not at all the place, since when a glass of water drops on the heated glass, the lamp may burst altogether, and the glass fragments will scatter over the room;
  • in the bathroom there is no place for open wiring, extension cords, tees.

In conclusion

Bathroom lighting is a detail that performs several functions at once, and therefore the approach to lighting organization requires consideration of a variety of factors: type and power lighting, location, security, design, etc. At the same time, it is important not to forget about safety engineering both at the stage of repair work and in future. Remember that thanks to lighting you can create not only a comfortable, but also a cozy space.

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Tags:Bathroom, Lighting System
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