5 proven methods of gooseberry breeding

click fraud protection

The question of how to propagate gooseberries, occurs in many gardeners. With the observance of technology, the shoots and cuttings of the gooseberry can be easily rooted. This process is not complicated, even a novice can. Therefore, to grow healthy gooseberry bushes is not difficult.

The

  • TheoryThe choice depends on how much seedlings need to be obtained, the age of the uterine bush, the growth of annual and two-year shoots, their development. It is also important what breed is required to propagate - already existing on the site, or a new one growing in another garden.

    Layering

    Gooseberries are propagated by horizontal, arcuate or vertical layering. This method is effective because along the entire length of the shoot, near the buds, there are root buds. With constant humidity, they are easily awakened and start to grow.

    The desired age of the uterine gooseberry is from 3 to 5 years.

    The soil around the bush must be prepared in advance. Her weed, dug to a depth of 10 cm, make humus or rotted manure, mixed with the top layer of soil and level.

    instagram viewer

    Horizontal slips give a large number of shoots. With this reproduction, the fruiting of the gooseberry does not stop.

    Strongly developed annual and biennial shoots are suitable for cutting. Older branches can also be used, but there will be fewer seedlings. To awaken the kidneys, the top must be pinched.

    Prepare the gooseberry for reproduction must be in advance. For the year spend a strong anti-aging pruning. They remove all the old, weak, underdeveloped, and growing branches inside the bush. This stimulates the growth of new strong shoots.

    Breeding technology:

    • perpendicular to the base of the bush make grooves 3 cm deep;
    • the selected shoot is laid on the bottom, slightly pressing into the ground;
    • is fixed in several places with long metal brackets or wooden slingshots;
    • land should be constantly wet;
    • after the buds awaken, and new shoots grow 15 cm, they roll up to a height of about 5 cm;
    • when the increase will increase by another 15 cm, re-hilling is carried out. The total height of the land mound should not be higher than 10 cm above the soil level.

    It is necessary to keep the soil moist, in hot summer the ground around the bush is mulched.

    In the autumn or spring of next year, the shoot is carefully dug up, the grown processes are separated, leaving a small part of the parent branch on each one.

    Sort:

    • seedlings, whose roots are underdeveloped, rejected;
    • with weak roots are planted for rearing on a separate bed;
    • with a strong root growth is planted in a permanent place.

    Arc-shaped cuttings are used if it is necessary to obtain 2-3 strongly developed bushes.

    The difference of this method from reproduction by horizontal layers is that only one sapling is obtained from one shoot, with a developed root system and lateral branches. This makes it possible to transplant it immediately to a permanent place, and the crop is received in the second year after transplantation.

    Shoots root in the spring and summer, in the fall they are separated from the parent plant. You can root the shoots of the current year. They are pinned in June, and deposited next spring.

    Scheme of gooseberry reproduction by layering

    Technology:

    • digging a hole 10 cm deep;
    • branch is gently bent and placed in the hole so that the bud, near which the roots will grow, is in the middle of the hole;
    • is fixed with a bracket;
    • are covered with fertile soil, forming a mound of about 10 cm;
    • above the ground should remain the end of the branch, height 35-40 cm;
    • install the peg, tie up the shoot so that it is in a vertical position;
    • pinch apex to strengthen branching.

    In September, the escape is cut off from the mother bush, but transplanted only in early October.

    Dig a sapling and transfer to a new place, preferably with a clod of earth. So it is better to take root in a new place and easier to transfer the winter.

    Vertical layering propagates gooseberries over 4-5 years old. Simultaneously with the reproduction of the bush rejuvenates. Gooseberry will not bear fruit in the current and next year.

    Technology:

    • small, underdeveloped shoots cut out completely;
    • , the remaining branches are cut to a height of 20 cm, this stimulates the growth of shoots from the lower buds;
    • when the shoots grow by 25 cm, and their base is slightly woody, the hilling of young shoots to a height of 5 cm is performed;
    • after three weeks, they roll up again, increasing the height of the knoll by 5 cm.
    Deep watering is carried out before each hilling.

    Falling asleep bushes, you should make sure that new shoots remain at some distance from each other. This is necessary so that the roots are intertwined as little as possible, and not damaged during transplantation.

    In the fall, the land is carefully otgrebayut, separate the seedlings received and transplanted to a permanent place.

    You may also be interested in the following articles about gooseberries:

    • How to plant gooseberries in the fall?
    • How and when do you need to cut gooseberries?
    • The best varieties of gooseberry.

    Cuttings

    This method allows you to get a lot of planting material. It is practiced when the need arises to diversify the varieties of gooseberries in the garden, or if the species you like grows in another area.

    Lignified cuttings are prepared using shoots that grow from the base of the bush. You can cut the top of the branches.

    A shrub should not be older than 8-10 years, because cuttings cut from an old shrub root poorly. The bush must be healthy, not damaged by pests.

    The event is held in early autumn.

    Part of the stem for grafting should be 15-20 cm long, and have at least 4 buds. Under the bottom make a cut at a slight angle, retreating 1 cm. The distance from the upper bud to the cut should also be 1 cm. Cut straight.

    Preparation of gooseberry cuttings for reproduction

    Technology:

    • prepare the bed in advance, making compost;
    • cuttings are planted so that only one upper kidney remains above the ground;
    • planting is carried out by stitching, the distance between seedlings is 15 cm;
    • have cuttings at a slight inclination;
    • for winter is warmed with leaf litter or agrofibre.

    Aftercare consists in maintaining soil moisture, weeding and loosening. By the fall, one shoot grows, next spring it is cut, leaving two buds.

    Transplanted to a permanent place in the fall, in the second year after grafting.

    This method is not suitable for all varieties. It is best rooted American species, and hybrids of American and European breeding.

    Green or combined( semi-woody) cuttings are rooted in the greenhouse. Young lateral growths on the lower part of the branch are suitable for this. To , the combined cuttings root better than the green ones, , but to obtain a large number of seedlings, it is recommended to cut different types of shoots.

    The best time to breed is the first half of summer. On each handle should be two sheets. The lower cut make a diagonal.

    Harvest planting stock early in the morning or late in the evening. At this time, they are saturated with moisture and contain the greatest amount of nutrients. A pruner or knife must be sharp so that the cut point is level, which is important for rooting.

    Technology:

    • the ends of the cuttings are dipped into the solution of any stimulator of root formation and kept for as long as indicated in the instructions;
    • greenhouse with nutrient soil must be prepared in advance;
    • disembarkation is carried out according to the scheme 6x6 cm;
    • recess cutting 1 cm;
    • cover with glass or cellophane.

    The temperature in the greenhouse should be maintained at 23-25 ​​°, the soil should not dry out. Best rooting takes place at high humidity. It is necessary to spray the seedlings in hot weather several times a day. To control the temperature, a thermometer is placed inside the greenhouse. As soon as it rises, conduct airing.

    Pay attention to the lighting. The greenhouse is placed in a place where diffused light falls. You can shade the planting by pulling white agrofibre with a density of 15g per m2 over them, sticking leafy branches from any tree from the sunny side, or covering the glass with whitewash.

    When shoots begin to grow, they are hardened daily. After 3-4 weeks shelter removed. In the autumn, pinching is carried out, and it is warmed for winter. In early spring, until the buds have blossomed, they are transplanted to a permanent place, transferring the seedling with a lump of earth.

    Branches

    This method is used to propagate overgrown gooseberries over the age of 5 years. Choose a strong branch with several branches, growing from the edge of the bush.

    It is necessary to separate it with part of the root system. To do this, the ground is raked to strip the roots. If at the base of the selected branch the roots are weak, it is not suitable for transplantation, you should choose another one.

    A sharp, narrow spade cuts off part of a bush, and pruned from below to a depth of 25 cm. Carefully transfer it to a new place, trying to keep as much soil as possible on the roots.

    Gooseberries are watered and spud to a height of 25 cm. The hole formed at the site of the dug seedling is covered with earth.

    Prepared branches for gooseberry reproduction

    By dividing the bush

    The bush is most often divided in two cases:

    • the gooseberry grows old, grows in one place for more than 10 years, and therefore the yield has decreased and its quality has deteriorated;
    • is required to transplant the gooseberry to another location.

    The effective method is carried out at the beginning or end of the growing season.

    Technology:

    • bush dig and wash the ground from the roots with water from a hose;
    • determine the place of separation of the rhizome. There should be two or three shoots and a healthy part of the roots on one dellenko;
    • division is carried out with a sharp knife, separated by hands. A very old bush is chopped up with an ax.
    • cases with old branches, with underdeveloped roots are rejected;
    • transplanted immediately to a permanent place;
    • landing spud;
    • branches shortened by 1/3.
    Preparing for the reproduction of gooseberries by dividing the bush

    By cuttings

    A lignified annual or biennial sprout is required. It leaves 5 buds. The upper cut is made straight, not higher than 1 cm above the kidney. For the lower cut, 1.5 cm recede from the kidney, cut obliquely.

    Escape planted obliquely , deepening three buds, and two leave for the development of young shoots. Hilling is not carried out.

    If the annual increase was 15-20 cm, then the next year they put him in a permanent place with a clod of earth.

    Gooseberry propagation scheme by cuttings

    The best time to reproduce shrub

    When propagating gooseberries depends on the method chosen.

    Reproduction by layering is carried out in early spring, when the earth warms up. It is important to do this before the beginning of the growing season.

    Autumn is suitable for rooting lignified cuttings, and green ones are planted in the greenhouse all of June and in the beginning of July. Branch cutting is carried out in the same period.

    The division of a bush or the separation of a perennial branch from it is carried out before the buds swell, or after the end of leaf fall.

    Quality seedlings can only be obtained from a healthy, well-developed shrub. The plant must be prepared in advance: cut out all the sick and weak branches, feed, carry out preventive treatment of diseases and pests. Next season, the gooseberry will be ready and able to multiply correctly and quickly.

The main diseases of black and red currants

The main diseases of black and red currantsShrubs

Many gardeners and gardeners grow currants on their land. But, for a good harvest to please for many years, you need to make a lot of effort. All varieties of currants are subject to various...

Read More
Proper care for currants after harvest

Proper care for currants after harvestShrubs

It is difficult to imagine a garden without currant bushes. Currant is a useful berry, which contains a large amount of beneficial vitamins and trace elements. There are several types of cur...

Read More
How to deal with anthracnose in the currant

How to deal with anthracnose in the currantShrubs

. Currant has a low level of resistance to a variety of diseases.Shrubs often enough affect not only viral, but also fungal diseases.They reduce winter hardiness, which, accordingly, can lead to lo...

Read More
Instagram story viewer