Modern G4 halogen lamps provide a dense light stream, consume little energy and are several times longer than traditional light "Ilyich." You can buy products at the company store or the mall.
Make the right choice of consultants will help, but if the client will know in advance what constitutes modules that help staff it will need at a minimum.
The content of the article:
- How does the G4 galogenki
- Deciphering lamps marking
- The operating principle of G4 products
- General characteristics of devices
- Scope of light sources
- Classification modules G4 cap
- Features capsular devices
- Distinctive features of models with reflector
- Advantages and disadvantages of light bulbs
- Ranking of top producers
- Products from Philips
- That offers Osram
- Range brand Era
- Products brand Navigator
- Useful videos on the topic
How does the G4 galogenki
Device halogen type with G4 cap has a specific structure. Inside there is a filament member and a buffer gas, or rather, a pair of halogens iodine or bromine.
Filling such a plan increases the temperature of the inner coil core and increases the life of the lamp element.
Total working temperature helix halogen lamp socket while G4 is about 3000K, and the light output level ranges from 15 to 22 lm / W.
Deciphering lamps marking
The letters are used to indicate the type of the primary lamp cap. The letter G is marked pin base and the numerical value indicates the distance between the working contacts in this case amounts to 4 millimeters.
The length of the pins themselves, by means of which the module receives electric power necessary for operation, does not exceed 0.75 mm, and the diameter can not be less than 0.65 mm.
G4 Cap type is ceramic, metal and plastic. The first two types are considered more reliable, easy to withstand high temperatures and are not afraid of intense operational loads.
When installed in the lamp, plug-in lamps galogenki not screwed and vschelkivayut in the lighting fixture. The pins are included in the structure tightly and securely hold the lamp in the workplace.
Socles with GY4 coded GU4 are further modification of the classical variant G4 and have small variations in the base diameter metal pins or the distance between them.
The operating principle of G4 products
Inside G4 galogenki located tungsten spiral. When the device is connected to an electrical current passes through contacts, is supplied to an incandescent element and heats it to a high temperature. At this point, the glow is formed in the lamp.
The high operating temperature causes the tungsten atoms evaporated from the helix. Located in the flask and the surrounding halogen incandescent body pairs are connected with tungsten atoms and prevents their condensation on the cooler inner surfaces of the flask.
The entire process relates to a reversible and is a kind of cycle. On the substance constituting the working compound decomposes in the vicinity of the filament helix at the expense of high temperature and tungsten atoms are returned again to the same place where they were.
This makes it possible to significantly increase the operating temperature of the scroll portion and to obtain a much more vivid, intense and homogeneous light stream.
Contacting only with a spiral element, tungsten atoms are not adversely impact on the interior surfaces of the bulb itself and the service life of the light source is greatly increased.
The same time helps to reduce the size of the bulb, while retaining its capacity in full.
General characteristics of devices
Halogen with G4 socket products consume significantly less power than the classic incandescent lamps.
Their service life is in the range 2000-4000 hours at normal operation in optimal conditions specified by the manufacturer in the accompanying documents.
Tungsten filament located within the bulb in operation during warming up to 3000 ° C. Light output, depending on the typical construction of the module, is from 200 to 5000 lm. Nominal voltage may have different parameters, depending on the application of the light source.
Scope of light sources
Thanks to the efficiency and small dimensions, G4 bulb with a capacity of 5-10 watts are ideal for decorating and decorative accent lighting in rooms for different purposes.
These devices often use designers to create in the room bright light spots, lighting zones or effect of a starry sky. High power products are mounted in fixtures for arranging the background lighting.
Classification modules G4 cap
This type galogenok produced in two ways: in the form of a small capsule size or frustoconical reflector. Each of the designs intended for a particular purpose and suitable conditions correctly provide the required light output.
Features capsular devices
G4 galogenki having elongated elongate flask of quartz glass, called capsular or penlight. Spiral filament therein is located longitudinally or transversely, and usually in a single layer.
The rear wall of the inner space covered with a reflective formulation. The additional external reflectors and protective elements of the modules do not need.
product compactness makes them suitable for illumination of furniture, ceiling spaces, storefronts and shopping facilities. In everyday life, small light sources complement decorative sconces, chandeliers and lamps unexpected shapes and configurations.
Being a low-voltage light sources, for the correct connection to the network 220 W needed in a transformer, down-base voltage.
Capsule type devices generally have a range of warm working light stream. However, in comparison with classical incandescent lamps, they range in tone is much closer to the natural white luminescence, characteristic of the natural environment.
G4 galogenki even at low power and have a good brightness with little or no distortion transmit complexion people staying in the room, and the interior elements and furniture illuminate pleasant neutral warm light.
On the illuminated surface capsular devices provide an attractive gloss effect, while maintaining a natural tone, originally peculiar subjects.
This option allows you to transfer the total light color interior orientation, highlighting its most eye-catching and original elements.
Distinctive features of models with reflector
Halogen G4 device with a reflector have a specific shape resembling a truncated cone, and are called reflex. They serve directed light stream at different angles.
Inside the bulb such devices there is a special element that reflects light and distributes it more clearly and evenly.
The reflector is usually of two types:
- interference;
- aluminum.
The first type is a translucent texture and actively exhausts heat back, which significantly strengthens the base intensity of the light, but makes it flow diffused and wide.
The second option redirects the generated heat on and creates a narrow, bright and concentrated light beam.
The design of the light bulbs are also some differences. Different manufacturers produce modules with G4 socket like a protective glass cover, and without it. Product Configuration is determined by special-purpose designation.
Angle of dispersion reflecting G4 halogen type lamps is in the range from 8 to 60 degrees. This quality makes it possible to mount the light sources with reflectors in the instruments that allow spotlighting products and exhibits.
Modules having the outer damage protection, suitable for use in open luminaires any configuration. Galogenki without cover are mounted only in enclosed fixtures, where the surface of the bulb is no direct access.
Advantages and disadvantages of light bulbs
As with any other devices intended to create a modern, practical and comfortable lighting systems household, decorative and other purposes, a halogen type light bulbs equipped with G4 cap have certain advantages and limitations.
The first category includes parameters such as:
- more economical consumption of electric energy compared with conventional incandescent lamps;
- optimal brightness light stream, there is greater concentration, but does not result in eye strain in both adults and children;
- good light density and the almost complete absence of distortion of the natural colors human faces, furniture, interior design and decorative elements in the illuminated room;
- almost 100% lumen transmitted lamp, throughout the operating period, declared by the manufacturer;
- 30% more light at equal supplied with lamp "Edison" power;
- compact, by which the product can be used in outdoor and indoor lighting devices of different sizes, intended for the organization of a point, zone or background lighting;
- increased strength of the outer quartz bulb;
- prolonged service life - from 2000 hours in compliance with the basic rules of operation and up to 12 000 hours in the organization in soft-start system;
- presence in this segment of the large number of proposals from established, reputable brands, well-proven in the market of lighting equipment and related items.
All these criteria are attracting the attention of customers and offer them at purchase give preference to halogen units.
But, despite the large number of positive qualities and advanced features, such as halogen products have also have their negative traits. They are somewhat less than positive, but do not take them into account in the organization of the lighting system is simply unreasonable.
Among the disadvantages are mentioned most frequently are as follows:
- not too high level of efficiency is only 50-80%; such indicators are due to the expenditure of large amounts of energy for heating of the base product;
- insufficient strength of the device casing, vulnerable to mechanical damage;
- health hazard - in the case of violation of the integrity of the structure of the flask gas escapes into the atmosphere, has a negative impact on the person and provoke migraines and severe headaches;
- High vlagovospriimchivost - limits the scope of use galogenok and makes it impossible to use them in the bathroom because of the frequent changes in temperature and the presence of constant condensation.
Modules, spent his time, throw in a regular trash can is undesirable. Pitched, they emit harmful to humans and the atmosphere pair.
They are recommended to send in special containers for recycling chemical waste or to take the company in charge of the disposal of equipment containing corrosive substances.
Of course, all these points are not fatal and not worth it to completely abandon the operation galogenok. Just before the purchase is well worth to consider all the pros and cons in order to understand how to use the positive qualities G4 lamps, and the impact of negative reduced to a minimum.
Ranking of top producers
In the market of lighting equipment and related products highly competitive. Recognized the old-timers, more than a dozen years of high-quality products are manufactured, are fighting for the customer with active and promising newcomers, who have decided to seriously reshape the territory for themselves.
In pursuit of customer brands are adopting innovative technologies in production, trying to make the lamps more reliable and operationally sustainable.
Clear winners in this fight yet, but in the top four leaders confidently hold Philips, Osram, the Navigator and the Era. The products of these firms users buy more often and it also leaves the most good reviews.
Products from Philips
Philips brand produces a progressive line Capsuleline, consisting of a halogen capsule modules equipped with G4 socket.
The outer bulb with UV protection and filling halides low pressure makes it possible to use lamps without the glass cover.
The benefits include good brightness, excellent color reproduction without distortion, which is equal to 100%, the possibility of connecting tubes to the network directly without a transformer and instantaneous activation without delay ignition.
Brilliantline Series reflex G4 represents halogen with a dichroic reflective coating and xenon gas filling. Perfectly transmits all color hues, and provides a high intensity light beam.
Angle products luminescence is 10-60 degrees. Radiation get cold, because the main heat is removed through the rear window.
That offers Osram
Halogen G4 series from Osram is represented by three diverse progressive rulers. First - DO low-voltage 6V - includes capsular modules of 10 to 35 watts.
Products marked with letters HLX, do not have a krypton and xenon content. Due to this flow of light is obtained at 10% more intense than that of "classmates."
G4 halogens reflector 35 of the series DECOSTAR produce a bright light in the 10, 20 and 35 and W have the emission angle of 10 and 36 degrees.
Intended for installation in the system, increased demands to the heat sink. Excellent manifest themselves in the ceiling and spotlights.
DECOSTAR 35 TITAN have a longer life and a well-functioning for 4,000 hours. Reflector coated, providing a stable light intensity over the entire maintenance period.
Range brand Era
The Russian company Era offers users and capsule and reflector halogen lamps with G4 socket at a reasonable price. Products included in the category of budget and because of this, are in steady demand from consumers.
The entire product range conforms to international standards and has the proper certification attesting its quality.
Products brand Navigator
Russian manufacturer Navigator shows high activity in the market and tries nothing inferior to foreign competitors.
Reflex brand products with G4 socket includes a series NH, and to work correctly in dire need of a step-down transformer.
NH-JC capsule modules are extremely compact in size, but at the same time exhibit good light stream power.
They can be mounted even in a very compact desktop devices providing quality lighting workplace for adult or child.
Useful videos on the topic
Overview of the halogen bulb with a ground element G4, made by the German company Osram. Detailed description of the marking on the packaging, product inspection and screening measured to conform to the figures in the video:
Discussion of all the nuances of the device and the principles of the halogen reflector lamps. Video tips regarding the use of the modules in the interiors of different style orientation:
The combustion process capsule galogenki from beginning to end. How does the lamp when it ceases to give light stream and burns out completely:
User reviews of a halogen G4 type devices purchased abroad. Pros and cons of the product. Recommendations regarding the purchase of:
Halogen type bulb socket g4 give a pleasant, light stream is not tiring the eyes, do not flicker and do not fade in the course of operation. Loyal cost makes them not only attractive, but also reasonable purchase, with which you can qualitatively illuminate a house or apartment, and in parallel to save energy.
