Ampel begonias - cultivation, application, reproduction

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Ampella begonia has recently become very popular. Of course, she deserves such recognition. This is one of the most attractive home plants. Everything deserves praise: delicate, bright asymmetrical leaves, beautiful bush form, flowering splendor, a variety of shapes and colors of flowers. In addition, beauty unpretentious. Even a not very experienced florist will cope with the care of the ampelous begonia, if he knows the rules for growing this plant.

Planting ampelous begonia

To grow a good instance of ampelous tuberous begonia, you need to pick healthy strong tubers for planting. The store is worth buying tubers whose diameter exceeds 3 cm. The exception is the small-flowered varieties. Preference should be given to well-cleaned specimens, without stains and damage. The upper( concave) part of them should be dense. Hillocks and irregularities are visible on it - these are the kidneys. Good tubers with between three and seven buds.

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Before planting, the tubers are kept on the lower, convex side with a damp cloth, sand or suitable soil in warm and light. At the same time, planting material is sometimes sprinkled with warm soft water and a weak solution of Appin. They can be planted when tiny white roots appear on the convex part.

Pots for ampelous begonia need small and wide. In the tanks for planting there must be a drainage hole on which shards and drainage are placed on top. Soil is used loose and nutritious, it can be pre-treated with a fungicide.

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Prepared tubers spread the convex side on the wet( but not wet) soil and cover the space around, leaving the top part free. In this case, the top should be located below the edge of the pot a couple of centimeters. Until sprouts appear, the tubers do not fall asleep with the ground to the top.

Planting ampelous begonias are kept in a warm, bright place. Watered very carefully, trying not to fall on the tuber. When the third leaf is bloomed on the sprout, the tuber is completely covered with soil, but not deep.

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Care. Ampel begonias for successful cultivation should be placed in a place where they will be lit by the sun until 11 and after 15 hours. These plants prefer an air temperature of about 18–20 degrees, but withstand a lower one. Watering is moderate, it is unacceptable to overwet the substrate, but overdrying is also excluded. It is undesirable to get water on the tuber, it is better to water it on the edge of the pot or in the pan.

Strengthened begonias, so that they grow quickly and elegantly bloom, need to be fed. At the beginning of growth, nitrogen fertilizer is used for fast growing season. During flowering, fertilizers are needed for beautifully flowering plants that contain little nitrogen and a lot of potassium and phosphorus. Occasionally, you can use fertilizers in chelate form, which contain many trace elements( they are called vitamins for flowers).Begonias will be grateful if 1-2 times a year they will be pampered with organic matter.

General rule for fertilizing begonias: the solution should be weaker than indicated in the instructions. This is due to the fact that begonias do not like salting of the soil.

The rest of the care of ampelous begonias is the same as for other flowers: removing dried leaves and flowers, spraying, observing the plant, so as not to miss the appearance of pests. Before the start of flowering, it is good to arrange begonias for a warm showerAfter him, the plant is better to keep the night in the bathroom to dry the water droplets. It is impossible to put a wet plant in the sun in any case - burns will appear on tender leaves.

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Two types of flowers are bloomed on any begonia: Large and elegant( perhaps double or semi-double) - male and small unpretentious - female. If the plant is bad, it drops male buds and loses its decorativeness.

If the begonia is not tuberous, then it does not have a pronounced period of rest and the decorative effect lasts all winter. In the tuberous begonia, after flowering, the shoots gradually dry out and the plant falls into deep hibernation. Then the tubers are removed from the soil, thoroughly cleaned from the remnants of the earth and shoots, and placed in storage in dry peat. Keep at a temperature of 5-12 degrees.


If sprouts appear on a tuber in winter, then it is immediately planted, not waiting for spring. Such a plant needs additional lighting, preferably with special phytolamps.

Propagation of

One can propagate ampelous begonia in the following ways:

  • by seeds,
  • by stem cuttings,
  • by division of tubers.
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By stalk the begonia multiplies quickly and easily, retaining all the characteristics of the variety. The main features of the mother plant are also well preserved when dividing the tubers. To do this, take large old tubers, in which more than seven buds, and with a very sharp knife cut them from top to bottom into several segments. At least two buds should remain on each piece. Sections are dried and planted tubers obtained in the usual way.

Ampelous begonia from seeds is also strong and healthy. Sowing and caring for sprouts is the same as for other plants with very small seeds.

Ampel begonias are used both for decorating rooms and for gardening balconies, windows and terraces. There are many varieties of such plants, differing in diversity, beauty, long flowering. In addition, most modern varieties are resistant to rain on flowers.

There is a whole series of Ampelnoi begonia varieties - Chanson. These are excellent plants with semi-double and double flowers with a diameter of 6-8 cm. In shape, the flowers resemble camellia. The length of the shoots from the begonias of this series is from 30 to 40 cm.

most common varieties Series Chanson:

  • E051( White F1),
  • E052( Yellow F1),
  • E053( Salmon F1),
  • E762( Pink F1),
  • E054( Copper F1),
  • E055( bright red F1),
  • E056( Dark red F1),
  • E058( Vanilla yellow F1),
  • E606( Two-tone Pink-white F1),
  • E607( Two-tone Orange-yellow F1).

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