Both adults and children like to eat green peas. Practically in every garden there is a place for vegetable legumes, moreover, agricultural technology does not include complex activities. An important component of a good harvest is the selection of varieties and high-quality pea seeds. With the current assortment of seed material, it is not so easy to make a choice; a description of different varieties will help you with this.
Contents
- best pea varieties for open ground
- Peas Alpha
- varieties of sugar
- Ambrosia
- Vera
- Oscar
- Children diabetes
- Sugar Oregon
- Pharaoh
- Salute
- Troika
best pea varieties for open ground
This article is available with the most popular varieties, productivity and quality of fruits of which have been tested for years.
Pea Alpha
The term ripening of the Alpha variety is early, 45-55 days pass from the moment of germination of sprouts above the soil surface to technical ripeness. The variety has a stable yield( 6-7 t / ha), resistance to fusarium, ascochytosis and other diseases.
The height of the bush in centimeters reaches 55, 2 beans are formed in each sinus, 5-9 seeds develop in a pod 7-9 in length.
When sowing, the following pattern is used: spacing - 20, spacing between seeds - 5, depth of peas is 3-4.
Sugar grade
Peas of early maturity with a growing season of 55-60 days. The height of the bush reaches 50-70 cm, and therefore requires a garter. Parameters of the pod at the stage of technical ripeness: length - 7-8 cm, number of seeds - 5-9 pieces. Culture is resistant to ascochytosis and powdery mildew.
When properly fertilized, the soil at the preparatory stage for sowing does not need further feeding. Features of the fruit - very sweet taste, perfect for canning. Yield indicators: 7-8 t / ha.
Ambrosia
High-yielding variety with a ripening period of 45-56 days. The bush is formed in height to 70 cm, therefore the garter or installation of a lane is required. In the bosom of the plant develop 2 beans. At the stage of technical ripeness, the length of the pod reaches 8-10 cm, each containing 6-8 seeds of .Disease resistance is average, tolerance to fusarium is noted.
Sowing works are carried out in May, and in June it is time to harvest( up to 1.3 kg per 1 m2).When planting, the following pattern is used: 30x15, the depth of the peas is up to 5-6 cm.
Vera
Superearly pea variety with a vegetation period of 50 days. The bush is formed of medium size, reaching a height of half a meter. Straight or slightly curved pods each contain 6–9 peas. The uniform germination of crops is replaced by not less amicable fruiting.
Intensive ripening requires additional nutrients that need to be added as a supplement every 10 days. With a square meter harvest up to 500 grams. When landing, the following scheme is used: 15x5, immersion depth - 4-6.Beans are used fresh, for freezing and canning.
Oscar
High-yielding early-ripening variety with a growing season of 65-69 days. Bushes are formed high, reaching 80 cm, so you should install along the bed of the trellis or carry out a garter to individual pegs. A large pod of dark green color, up to 9 cm long, contains 10-12 seeds. Medium resistance to disease, the plant is tolerant to fusarium wilt .Yield indicators: 7 t / ha.
When planting, the following scheme is used: 20x6 cm. If high-quality fertilizer of the soil was carried out before sowing, then you should not introduce additional feeding.
Children's sugar
Unpretentious high-yielding variety with a growing season of 60-70 days. Strong stem is formed in height up to 80 cm, which provides for the procedure of fixing or installation of the trellis. On one bush, an average of 14 pods is tied, each in length reaches 5-8 cm, the number of peas is 6-9 pieces.
Beans are also suitable for freezing and canning.
Culture has an average resistance to diseases, withstands nighttime spring frosts, therefore it is suitable for cultivation in Siberia. Agrotechnology is very simple; there are no special conditions for irrigation and dressing.
Sugar Oregon
A medium-early ripening culture with a growing season of 55-70 days. Peas are considered one of the best for growing in the Moscow region. The height of the bush sometimes exceeds the mark of 1 m, so it is necessary to install a trellis along the beds. The average length of the beans is 7-9 cm, each contains about 7 peas with a smooth surface. The peculiarity of Sugar Oregon is the thickness of the parchment layer, , it is so thin that it allows you to use the fruit along with the pod.
When landing, the following scheme is used: 30х15.Young shoots develop intensively in fertile soil rich in calcium( the environment must be neutral or slightly acidic).The yield is also affected by aeration, so it is carried out regularly.
Pharaoh
Mid-season culture with a growing season of 68-85 days. The peculiarity lies in the high yield, about 18.9 centners are removed from one hectare. The plant has good immunity, easily tolerates drought. Marked tolerance to root rot and askohitoza. The number of nodes before the first inflorescence is 11-15, with 3 flowers each.
Salute
Maturation - early, the growing season lasts days. The bushes have a powerful stem, therefore, at a height of 65-80 cm, the garter is not an obligatory measure. Ripe pods reach a length of 8-9 cm, each contains 7-8 peas. Brain variety is distinguished by high product characteristics and taste.
Troika
A plant of late maturity with a growing season of 78-96 days. Bushes are formed of medium length, so you need to make a garter.
Yield indicators - 5 t / ha. Troika refers to the brain varieties, taste, as well as commercial, at altitude.
Even a novice gardener can handle growing peas in the open field. As a reward for your time and effort, you can get a nutritious and rich in vitamins product that will complement the delicate taste of many dishes.