8 tips for choosing linoleum

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Content

  1. №1. Basic types of linoleum
  2. №2. Homogeneous and heterogeneous linoleum
  3. No. 3. Linoleum base type
  4. №4. Types of linoleum by appointment
  5. №5. Linoleum abrasion groups
  6. №6. Size of linoleum
  7. №7. Color and pattern
  8. №8. What else to consider when choosing?
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Linoleum has long conquered domestic consumers and firmly holds its leadership position to this day. It can be seen in most apartments, in offices, supermarkets, shops, schools and hospitals. With the advent of many new floor coverings, the demand for linoleum does not become less, because thispractical, durable and cute material, which is also easy to pack.Choose linoleumwith a huge assortment of it - the task is not simple, so you need to go to the store well prepared.

№1. Basic types of linoleum

Linoleum, depending on whether youfrom what materials it is made, can be of such types:

  • polyvinylchloride. PVC linoleum produces on the basis of polyvinyl chloride, with the addition of plasticizers, fillers, stabilizers and dyes. Such material has excellent performance properties: it is antistatic, moisture resistant, easy to lay, differs in a huge choice of colors;
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  • natural, or the Marmoleum. at manufacturing use only natural components: a wood flour, a lime, pitch, linen oil, natural dyes. Eco-friendly material with bactericidal properties, easy to use, wear-resistant and non-flammable, but expensive and unstable to moisture;
  • glyptal. It is produced by applying alkyd resin on a fabric base. As a result, there is a coating with excellent heat and sound insulation characteristics, but it is brittle enough and difficult to install;
  • colloxylin. They are made from a mixture of cellulose nitrate, fillers, plasticizers and stabilizers. This single-layer coating leaves quite flexible, elastic and moisture resistant, but is afraid of temperature changes and is subject to shrinkage;
  • relin. The coating consists of a layer of styrene and a layer of natural rubber, characterized by high cushioning properties, elasticity and low level of slip, but the material has a high thermal conductivity and is unstable to solvents.

TodayThe most widely used PVC linoleum, which means, when they talk about linoleum, so we will talk about the nuances of choosing this type of coating.

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№2. Homogeneous and heterogeneous linoleum

PVC linoleum can consist of several layers of different materials or have a homogeneous structure, so the material is divided into heterogeneous and homogeneous, respectively.

Homogeneous linoleumIs a material that is uniform throughout the thickness, which is made of polyvinyl chloride with the addition of lime and quartz sand. The more such additives, the heavier and less qualitative the material becomes. The thickness is, as a rule, -3 mm, the figure is maximally simple and uncomplicated: marble, plain or granular. The production of the material is cheap, it is used in places with high load: industrial and public premises, airports, corridors, etc.

Heterogeneous linoleumconsists of several layers, and each material in such a "pie" fulfills its function. The basis is a fiberglass, which provides proper elasticity, it is a kind of skeleton of the finished material. Below it, a substrate is used, which can be made of different materials (foamed PVC, jute, felt) and is necessary for softening shocks and protecting against punching. On top of the fiberglass is applied a layer of polyvinyl chloride paste, then - a pattern, and then protect it with a film of PVC or polyurethane. The thickness of the protective film depends on the longevity of the coating, this parameter ranges from, 5 to, mm.

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The picture can be anything, imitate the texture of wood, tile, stone, be patterned or even contain particles of stone, metal dust, plastic granules to improve the decorative properties. Special types of linoleum can haveadditional outer layer, for example, anti-skid or antistatic. The total thickness of heterogeneous linoleum is from 2 to 6 mm.

No. 3. Linoleum base type

As the basis for linoleum, mainly use such materials:

  • foamed polyvinyl chloride;
  • jute;
  • felt.

The first option is the most common, as a result it is possible to get the most durable, durable and resistant to external influences material. When appliedfoamed PVCon the fiberglass is used chemical or mechanical method. The second method is preferable, since the material is more elastic, and there are fewer dents remaining on it. In any case, the PVC substrate is resistant to moisture.

Tissue backing(felt or jute) is suitable for linoleum, which will be used in residential areas with low loads on the floor covering. The material has phenomenal thermal insulation properties, therefore it is calledinsulated linoleum. It also has excellent sound insulation properties, but it is undesirable to use it in places with high humidity.

№4. Types of linoleum by appointment

Depending on where the linoleum is selected, the choice is based on different types of coatings.By appointment, linoleum is:

  • domestic. Not the most wear-resistant linoleum, which has a huge selection of different colors and patterns. Its service life is small, but it is used mainly in living rooms with little traffic, more often in the bedroom, the thickness of the protective layer is rarely more, 5 mm. Recently, this type of coating is rarely used;
  • semi-commercial. It differs from the previous version with an increased protective layer, the thickness of which reaches solid, mm. The variety of colors is huge, the service life is up to 20 years, it is used in hallways, kitchens, other residential areas, and also in small offices;
  • commercial. It has the thickest protective layer, therefore it has a record durability and wear resistance, finds application in industrial environments, large offices, shops and other premises where there is an increased load on the floor coating;
  • specialized. Has distinctive properties depending on the destination. Anti-slip linoleum with quartz crumb has a raised surface, the sports cover is covered with a polyurethane layer and is characterized by increased wear resistance, bactericidal linoleum in the composition has antibacterial and antifungal additives and etc.

European and many domestic manufacturers use simple marking of coatings, so that the buyer immediately knew what the coating was in front of him.The marking consists of two digits.The first determines for which room the material fits:

  • 1 - rooms with a minimum of terrain (bedrooms), is now used extremely rarely;
  • 2 - living quarters;
  • 3 - office premises;
  • 4 - production facilities.

The second figure in the marking indicates the maximum loads that the coating can withstand. It ranges from 1 (minimum load) to 4. Often, the product is marked not only with these two figures, but also with pictures that help to better understand which material will be most appropriate.

For example, for a small family suitable linoleum class 22-23, in the bedroom it is better to use a cover of class 21, but for large families, linoleum of class 31 will be more practical.

№5. Linoleum abrasion groups

On the shelves you can see two very similar samples of semi-commercial linoleum, but their price will differ at times, and it's not just the manufacturer and advertising. The price is significantly influenced by the class of selectivity: the higher it is, the more expensive and durable will be the material.

The abrasion class is determined experimentally: a sample of linoleum is applied to the abrasive wheel, which should make at least 2, 00 revolutions. Then the difference in the thickness of the linoleum is measured before and after the experiment, and according to this value the class is determined:

  • group T. It is a linoleum with a high resistance to wear, and under such an experiment it loses no more than 8 mm of thickness;
  • group P- linoleum of middle class, loses, 8 5 mm thickness;
  • group M- a material with low resistance, and during the experiment its thickness may decrease by, mm;
  • GroupF- a completely unstable linoleum, which is sewn up during the experiment at, mm, which indicates a large number of impurities.

№6. Size of linoleum

Popular flooring today is presented in a huge variety of options to please any buyer. When choosing a materialOrientation is necessary for the width of the roomand choose the appropriate option, so you do not have to glue together individual pieces of linoleum or cut too much excess. On sale you can find materialwidth from, to 5 m, the step at the same time is, m, but in the largest assortment of linoleum widths of 2 and 3 m, because it is suitable for most apartments.

To determine the necessary width of the material, it is necessary to measure the room. Since the linoleum is laid as a whole piece, it recommends that the width should not be changed from wall to wall, but considering niches and ledges at windows and doors. The same goes for length. If the house is old, it is better to repeat the measurements at different ends of the room, because the values ​​obtained width and length can differ even by 10 cm, which must be taken into account when buying and installing coating. Linoleum is bettertake overfor trimming and fit.

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№7. Color and pattern

Huge popularity linoleum due to a wide range of shades and textures. Some samples are so accurateimitate tree species, that at first glance it is difficult to understand what kind of material was used for finishing the floor. On sale there is also a linoleum, which repeatspicture of stone or ceramic tile, the coating simulates parquet and a massive board. With its help you can inexpensively create an exclusive and cozy interior.

For office premises, linoleum, made in a minimalist design, is suitable, but for living rooms you can choose an abstract extravagant design. remember, thatThe shade and ornament can affect the perception of the room: light tone visually expand it, dark - will make a larger room more compact and cozy. Diagonal drawing on linoleum is able to visually make the room larger.

№8. What else to consider when choosing?

There are several more nuances that should be considered when choosing a linoleum:

  • for the kitchen is better to choose a material with an additional varnish layer. It is applied by bona fide manufacturers to facilitate the cleaning process. This layer can be made of a matte or glossy varnish;
  • lightning bolton linoleum packaging says that the material does not accumulate static electricity at all;
  • casting wheel iconinforms that on a cover it is possible to move safely cupboards and bedside tables on castors, and they will not leave traces;
  • if you intend to use linoleumtogether with a system of warm floors, it is necessary to find the corresponding icon in the product labeling;
  • when choosing it is necessary to trust the sense of smell. If there is a sharp unpleasant odor from the material, it can not be called safe.Quality PVC linoleum should not smell anything;
  • to acquire material better in a heated room;
  • to be convinced of an appropriate quality of linoleum it will be possible, if to roll out it: mounds, waves, sites with peeling covering speak about low quality;
  • Do not interfere with the hygienic certificate of the product to be fully confident in the safety of linoleum;
  • it is desirable to assess how this or that linoleum will look in a particular room, because the illumination in the store and apartment can be significantly different. To do this, do not interfere with a small sample of linoleum at home.

Following these simple rules and tips, choosing the right linoleum will be much easier.

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Tags:Linoleum, Flooring
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