Proper maintenance of diebenchachism - in a searchWhen placing a flower, you must provide security measures. Milky secretions of beauty are poisonous for children and animals. Even in an adult, dieffenbachia juice can cause blindness or swelling of the larynx. In nature, there are many species, but only a few varieties are used in culture. And only Dieffenbachia Pleasant shade-tolerant and tolerates dry air in apartments with central heating. How to care for dieffenbachia at home
Like other indoor plants, a slave woman needs to be kept close to tropical plants. The plant will attract beauty, if you create conditions that include:
- location, light;
- soil composition and capacity requirements;
- watering and fertilizing;
- temperature;
- summer and winter content;
The first step in the maintenance of dieffenbachia will be the correct allocation of space. For it is suitable east or west window without direct sunlight. The beauty of the flower in the variegated large leaves. With a lack of light, the plant will lose contrast in color, and the leaves will become smaller.
Watering and water procedures
Watering dieffenbachia in the care at home need only maintain a soft water. Suited tap water is suitable and even boiled and cooled. The presence of magnesium and calcium salts in the water poisons the plant. Therefore, where drinking water appears scum on the kettle, you need to look for another water. Water the plant is necessary often as soon as the top layer of the earth dries out.
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One of the methods of washing the earth from salts is to keep a coma in water for 15 minutes. Then the water must be removed through the drainage hole. Such a procedure in the summer is needed once a month. In winter, just enough abundant watering. If the plant is poured, the leaves of Dieffenbachia begin to grow brown, turn yellow, fall off.
Daily spraying of a dieffenbachia flower in home care is helpful. A moss pan, a vaporizer, an aquarium - all this creates the necessary moisture around the plant.
In the period of active growth, dieffenbachia needs frequent fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers. Once every 7-10 days the addition to the irrigation water of nutrition will create favorable conditions for the development of the flower.
Dieffenbachia flower how to care in winter and summer
In summer, when there is enough light, the flower can be placed in the back of the room. The determining factor will not burn the plants on a warm window. Increased temperature will inevitably lead to yellowing of the leaf blade. Dieffenbachia, home care requires a mild change in temperature within 22 degrees in summer and 18 in winter. Drafts are unacceptable. When airing, the plant should be protected from fresh air. It is better to move the pot to another room.
For uniform formation of the bush, it requires lighting from all sides. Therefore, the container with the plant must be periodically turned over along the axis. With its broad leaves, dieffenbachia absorbs harmful secretions from the air, cleansing it.
Transplant dieffenbachia when you take care of your home when the previous pot becomes cramped.
Purchased land is used to transplant leafy plants or a mixture of equal shares:
- leafy ground;Peat
- ;
- humus;
- sand.
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The addition of activated birch charcoal helps in the removal of harmful salts from the substrate. The container can be used with a small margin, as the roots grow quickly. When planting, the stem deepens and gives rise to fresh roots. For rapid survival in the first irrigation need to add stimulants rooting.
Precisely after transplantation, when the plant exposes a stem from fallen leaves, it is necessary to trim the stem, leaving 10 cm on the surface. Fresh young leaves will appear on the bare part of the sleeping buds. The crown can be rooted by getting a new plant.
When taking care of dieffenbachia, you must use protective equipment. When pruning a plant, remember that the slices are poisonous, and residues at work must be packed before throwing it in household garbage.
Failure to maintain the flower leads to a change in the sheets, their yellowing or dropping. It is necessary to find the cause of the disease. If the disease is physiological - eliminate the cause, and new leaves will be healthy. Remove old plates over time.
Dieffenbachia diseases and pests
It should be noted that diseases and pests can colonize a flower if the maintenance of Dieffenbachia does not meet the requirements. A strong plant itself resists disease. Of course, it is possible to populate insects from a nearby flower or to use the land with a live mushroom mycelium for transplanting, but this only means that the care of plants on the windowsill is broken.
Signs of fungal diseases include the appearance of uncharacteristic spots, streaks, weeping and drying edges of the leaves.
Root system during decay cannot provide the plant with nutrition, yellowness appears on the leaves.
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Diseases such as:
- anthracosis;
- Fusarium;
- viral damage.
Anthracosis affects the upper part of the plant. The appearance of dry spots, which increase and destroy the leaf, the most characteristic manifestation of the disease. Spores can get with watering water. The disease provokes dryness in the room, excessive watering. You can process fungicides and remove infected parts of the plant. Normalize content mode.
Fusarium spreads to the roots and the whole plant. Lives mushroom in the soil. Therefore, sterilization of the substrate during plant transplantation is important. You can save the plant at the earliest stage of the disease by treating it with a fungicide, cutting out the affected areas and taking a new dish and earth.
A viral disease manifests itself with twisted leaves, a bronze tint on the upper part of the plant. It is carried by insects from diseased plants. Sick plant must be destroyed. It is impossible to take material from it for reproduction.
Insect pests that inhabit a flower, feed on juices, spoil the look of the flower. If the colony becomes large, it can destroy the plant. Several types of pests breed on poisonous Dieffenbachia:
- spider mite;
- aphid;
- shield;
- mealybug
Measures to control them are known - initially soapy water, later - insecticides.
Proper maintenance of dieffenbachia - video
