Content of the article:
dacha after planting in the open ground
- It can be seen about growing daylilies in the
dacha after planting in the open ground
- One can see about growing daylilies in the
dacha after planting in the open groundthe most unpretentious and grateful perennials. If the garden is decorated with daylilies, planting and caring in the open field behind them will clearly not be the owner of the site in the burden.
Plants who love the sun, feel good in partial shade, as long as the plants are actively lit for at least 6 hours. Daylilies do not impose special requirements on the composition of the soil and can grow and bloom in one place for many years, forming thick lush curtains.
And yet, how to create the best conditions for growing these spectacular flowers? When to plant daylilies in open ground, in spring or autumn? How to care for plants at different times of the year?
Place for planting daylilies in the ground in spring
When choosing a site for daylily, you need to take into account that plants like the sun, are not afraid of the wind, and develop well where other decorative perennials will feel oppressed. For free growth, daylilies need freedom. They do not like when there are large plants, shrubs and trees nearby, becoming for flowers a kind of competitors for a place in the sun.
Experienced flower growers advise to plant light daylily varieties in more illuminated places, and for purple, red, multicolor varieties with an important color saturation, look for areas with a little shading.
To simplify the care of daylilies after they are planted in open ground, plants are selected for places that do not heat up in spring. In summer, the powerful rhizomes of plants should not suffer from the close occurrence of groundwater.
The best time to plant daylilies at the site
Daylilies are peculiar long-livers. Beautiful flowers, forming a curtain decorated with multi-colored corolla, they can grow up to one and a half decades without transplantation. This should be taken into account when choosing a place for plants in the garden, and also to know that only 5–7 years will be the most lush flowering. Then, flower stalks among thick foliage appear less frequently, and the flowers on them are much smaller than before. Therefore, every few years the plants are transplanted, dividing adult perennials.
Unpretentious culture easily transfers this procedure from early spring to autumn. But planting daylilies in the ground in the spring always passes without complications, delenki quickly take root and grow, blooming in the same season.
Spring weather is changeable, and if there is a danger of freezing, landing is better to be postponed. The planting material acquired or obtained after dividing your own plants can be stored for about a month by prikopat plant root system in the sand, peat-sand substrate, or shifted with a damp cloth. The daylily leaf plates are cut in half or a third to reduce the need for moisture in the plant.
If the summer is not hot, and for daylilies, when planted in the ground, as in the spring, it is realistic to create comfortable conditions, nothing prevents you from decorating the garden until autumn. But during the autumn planting there is a risk that the plants will not have time to take root well, and the next year, if they survive, they will be very weak.
How to plant daylilies in the spring
Before transferring the seedlings to the garden, they need to be prepared for planting:
- Delyni daylily inspect, remove damaged, dry, or rotted cages.
- Sections are treated with pulverized charcoal or activated charcoal ground to the consistency of the powder.
- If this is not done earlier, the foliage is cut 10–15 cm above the base of the leaf plates.
Often, the planting material purchased at the store, by the time the daylily was planted in the open ground, dried up, and care for such a plant begins with a 4-hour soaking of the root system in the growth stimulator.
Place selected, planting material waiting for it to be transferred to the ground. It remains only to prepare the soil suitable for daylilies and begin planting. Decorative perennials prefer loose, light substrate with a neutral or slightly acid reaction.
Before planting daylilies in the spring, they always dig up the soil in their future place of residence with a spade on a full bayonet. Next, make a landing pit, sufficient to accommodate the rhizomes. For greater convenience:
- pour a cone from the loosened substrate at the bottom;
- over the ground have a plant;
- gently laid out on the soil rhizomes;
- sprinkle the underground part of the daylily with soil so that the root collar does not sink more than a couple of centimeters.
After planting is complete, they are tamped around a little, and the daylily is watered.
To reduce the evaporation of moisture, the soil under the plants can be mulched using any available means, such as rotted bark or needles, straw, or specialized material.
Care for daylilies after planting in open ground
Regular care for plants after planting consists in watering, loosening the soil and removing weeds.
In the warm season, actively growing and flowering perennials require plenty of water in the warm season. If daylilies are thirsty, this can be seen in faded foliage, rejection or budding. Perennials respond excellently to additional summer humidification. Therefore, daylilies can be planted near reservoirs or use very fine sprinkling;
- In hot weather, daylilies are poured abundantly, so that the soil beneath them is wetted by 20–30 cm, that is, to the depth of the root system.
- If the summer is not hot, you can reduce the frequency of watering, but at the same time you need to monitor the standing foliage.
The best time to water daylilies is early morning or evening, when there is no risk of sunburn on the flowers.
With proper planting and care, daylily flowers, as in the photo, appear the same summer. In the first year, the plants do not additionally feed. The introduction of complex fertilizers for flowering ornamental crops begin next spring. When choosing a product, it is better to give preference to formulations with a moderate nitrogen content that causes foliage to overgrow at the expense of flowering. Over the summer, perennials feed up twice, and closer to autumn plants get potash phosphate fertilizers to better prepare for winter.
Plants are frost resistant, but may suffer when there is too little snow on the site. Therefore, in the snowless winters, daylilies are better covered with the spruce branches, pine needles, straw, and other improvised materials. As soon as the mass melting of the snow begins, the daylilies are released, otherwise a prelum develops on the root necks of the plants.
