.Planting and caring in the open field for a plant is simple, and the landscape is amazing. During the season, the plant has time to create a bush of beautiful, iridescent multicolor ornament, velvet leaves. The form of a ribbed stem, jagged leaves, coleus resembles nettles and has received affectionate popular nickname - "nettle".Coleus prized for decorative leaves of various color combinations, rapid growth and simplicity in the care. In the autumn, Coleus, an evergreen plant, will take care at home with gratitude, continuing to delight with bright foliage. Agrotechnique Coleus
Coleus, thermophilic plant. For him, the temperature below 120 ° C is already destructive. There is not enough time for seedlings and development of the bush in favorable conditions. Therefore, in the middle lane, coleus is grown in the open field by planting and caring through seedlings. Seeds can be harvested on their own, but they will not transfer the coloring of the parent bush. It is better to use varietal material from specialized farms. Grown from seeds, coleus well take root in the open field.
Young plants quickly grow foliage, and the gardener's task is to provide:
- a lighted area with shading and protection from the wind;
- watering regular and abundant;
- weekly fertilizer, in the spring with a predominance of nitrogen, later, ash extracts for bright leaf color;
- shrubs as they grow grow, giving the desired shape.
With proper care, the coleus in the garden will look like in the photo. 
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How to grow seedlings of coleus
Coleus can be propagated by seed and cutting. If you get young plants from seed, the seedlings will turn out different leaf color. To obtain the same bushes reproduction is used cuttings.
Sowing with seeds is carried out in March or April, depending on the period of the onset of summer in the region. The seeds are very small, they are laid out on the surface of the substrate and lightly sprinkled with sand. The container is covered with glass, kept warm, constantly moistening the surface. The sprouts which appeared in two weeks will interfere in a cool, bright place so that they do not stretch out.
The time when the coleus should be dived into individual cups is determined by the condition of the young seedlings. If they stretch, interfering with each other, then the time of transplantation has come. Therefore, it is important to decompose the seeds of Coleus as rarely as possible so that at the stage of the school we get a strong plant with developed roots.
Coleus pick will be easy. The survival rate of seedlings is good, grow quickly. After the trunks have grown to 10 cm, they begin to pinch, forming a bush. If the summer is delayed, you can make another transfer of the plant into a larger glass.
To ensure planting in the open field and caring for Coleus from seedlings, you need to dig holes, fill them with fertile soil, water and cross the bushes, injuring the roots as little as possible. Cover the novosadki for a few days for better survival. Water the plants need soft and warm water.
In order to highlight the beauty of the carved leaves and the bright color of Coleus in the composition, you need to plant it against the background of monochrome plants. Created by them drawstring will be an excellent protection from the wind.
In autumn, dig up annual plants, bring them to heat for future cutting. Bush perezimuet perfectly at home on the window, delighting with its bright leaves. But caring for coleus is associated with pruning. Otherwise the bush will simply stretch and lose its decorative effect.
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From February to May, all cut off upper shoots give roots in water or in raw sand for ten days. Then they are seated in cups, provide proper care and get young bushes for spring gardening of balconies and gardens.
Cherenkovaya seedlings completely repeats the colors of the mother bush.
Care for coleus at home
At home, the plant does not need special attention. The plant should be planted in a deep spacious pot. Fertile land and good drainage will create conditions for the development of the root system. The plant is wetter, but from stagnant water the leaves will fly, and the root will rot.
Bright window, but without direct sunlight. Summer spraying on the leaves with warm soft water are essential in the care of the Coleus, as factors of proper farming. The flower loves fresh air and in the summer will decorate a balcony or a veranda with a bright spot.
The peak of decorative Coleus falls on the age of 5 months from sowing a seed. Small-leaved varieties grow faster and cover the soil better. The higher the air temperature, the more often watering the plants.
Water for irrigation from the water supply must not only be separated, but also boiled so that salt and chlorine compounds are not left. In the summer, for a bright color, the plant needs micronutrients in the feed and nitrogen for rapid growth at the very beginning of development. In winter, watering is reduced, but the land is not dried. It is enough to carry out top dressing once a month. It is best to cut shortly regrown branches in order to make a bush ornamental in early spring. The plant will rejuvenate, there will be a material for grafting. Proper care for Coleus at home will create a bush worthy of a photo on the cover of a magazine.
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Diseases and pests of the plant
Coleus in the care is considered unpretentious plant, but some rules must be followed. From improper care, the plant can be weakened, lose its decorative appearance, pests will settle on it. More often at the same time houseplants suffer.
The main and frequently occurring causes can be:
- has rotted the stem below, this can happen in case of stagnant moisture that has soured the soil;
- leaves begin to dry from the tips - insufficient watering, dry air in the room, the plant is not sprayed regularly;
- nettle leaves began to fall off - drafts and cold plant;
- spots on the leaves - sunburn;
- leaves grow dull - not enough light or have not fed for a long time;
- flower growth slowed down - there is not enough nutrition in the soil.
All this will lead further to the colonization of a weakened bush. They will show their presence by deformation, discoloration and drying leaves.
Video about growing beautiful
Coleuses
