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video - is edible and at the same time, an ornamental plant, whose berries are very helpful. With it you can not only cure some diseases, but also perfectly decorate your garden. Today, there are a huge number of varieties of honeysuckle, which can be planted in their area. With its help beautifully decorate arbors or arches, create a hedge, etc. To do this, you can choose decorative forms of this plant. Most of the varieties do not require special conditions and complex care. They are not whimsical and get along well with other plants in the neighborhood. It is quite possible to plant several varieties in one's own plots, each of which will differ in shape, height, method of reproduction and flowering.
Decorative honeysuckle
Many gardeners love to grow a plant such as decorative honeysuckle on their plots. This is due primarily to the fact that it can serve as a good decoration. Her buds look very beautiful and have a pleasant aroma. Throughout the summer season, these flowers, and after that the berries will be pleasing to the eye.
There are over 200 types of decorative honeysuckle. From the variety can distinguish several varieties that are most often found among amateur gardeners. These include: Kaprifol, Brown, Gerald, Henry, Albert, and more.etc. All these varieties are curly and in a few years can braid a fairly large area. They differ in shape, color of flowers, leaves and fruits.
Curly honeysuckle can reach 5 meters in height. Decorative varieties are resistant to various conditions. They can grow in shading and in the sun. With the help of a haircut, vines can easily give them the desired decorative shape or let the liana through the necessary support. This honeysuckle is often used for gardening arbors. Decorative varieties are propagated by cuttings or seeds.
Honeysuckle Kaprifol
Honeysuckle Kaprifol is considered one of the most popular varieties, and it is very easy to plant and care for it. It grows with vines and quickly reaches a length of 5 - 6 meters. It is an ideal grade for registration of an arbor or a simple fence. Her lashes become light green in color and bloom in abundant buds. In order to grow vines up, they need to give support. The higher it is, the higher the plant will rise. When the vine reaches the desired height, it must be cut to grow side shoots.
It is better to plant Kaprifol in the spring at once to a permanent place. The soil must be well moistened. Honeysuckle can be fed organic fertilizers. Despite the fact that this variety is considered winter-hardy, for the first two years it is better to cover bushes for the winter with dry leaves. In the spring, it is necessary to clean frozen shoots. Each year, the vines must be pruned so that they do not get confused, but give new shoots. Then they will grow better. Grow honeysuckle Kaprifol can both in the sun and in partial shade. However, in the sun it will bloom more and more abundantly. This variety of honeysuckle blooms for about 3 to 4 weeks, after which small fruits appear. They ripen in early August and decorate the bush until late autumn.
Honeysuckle Blue spindle
Honeysuckle blue spindle is a Siberian variety that is more edible than decorative. It is marked by great fertility. From the fruits of this variety, you can make jam, compote, juice and even wine. Berries of such honeysuckle have an elongate-spindle form. That is why this variety has such a name. The size of the fruit usually has a length of up to 3 cm. Their color is blue, almost black with a bluish bloom. Shrubs of this class are considered sredneroslymi. On average, they reach a height of 2.5 meters. The fruits ripen early enough.
Ripening, the fruits of honeysuckle Blue spindle can crumble, so you need to watch the bush and harvest it on time.
Honeysuckle care for this variety is no different from other plants. Periodically, it needs to be fed with organic fertilizers and watered 1-2 times a week. You can also do fertilizing with nitrogen. Shrubs edible honeysuckle endure the winter, so you can not be afraid to leave them in the soil. This plant belongs to the perennial and will benefit more than one year.
Honeysuckle Nymph
Honeysuckle Nymph refers to edible varieties that have an average maturity of fruits. This plant is a weakly spreading shrub with dense branches. The bush itself usually reaches a height of 1.8 meters. The fruits have a bluish-blue color and are covered with a waxy coating. If the plant is properly cared for and not started, the berries will be quite large - up to 3 cm long.
Honeysuckle Nymph berries are fairly stable. They are a little showered and have a sweet taste without bitterness. Many gardeners love this plant because of the fragrant smell that comes from ripe fruit. With one bush on average, you can collect up to 2 kg of berries.
Edible varieties of honeysuckle have many advantages. These include:
- long term “life”, because honeysuckle bushes can grow for 40-50 years and at the same time bear fruit every year;
- berries are not evenly seasoned, which makes it possible to collect them for 3 - 6 weeks;
- fruits are very useful and do not lose their healing properties during processing;
- honeysuckle bushes are resistant to pests and diseases, so that they do not need to be treated with chemicals;
- hardy to various growing conditions, soil and temperature;
- due to the beautiful flowering in the spring, even an edible variety of honeysuckle as a nymph can be used for decorative purposes.
All these advantages can have an impact on the choice of this particular variety. It should be borne in mind that the first berries can appear only after a year of planting a bush. You can grow this variety by cuttings. At the same time cut the cuttings and plant them better in the evening.
Honeysuckle Cinderella
Honeysuckle Cinderella as well as Nymph refers to edible varieties. It matures very early. The bush has a large crown, but grows in height only to 0.6 meters. The berries usually grow large and have a dark color with a blue patina, a smooth surface and an oval shape. The taste of the fruit is sweet-sour, and the smell is reminiscent of strawberry flavor. The length of the berries usually reaches 1.7 cm.
Grade Cinderella is highly resistant and has a high resistance to various pests and diseases. He does not require special care. It is enough to water it periodically.
Grade Cinderella is self-recurring. There will be no berries without pollination. Next to him you need to plant varieties of selected forms of honeysuckle, which will pollinate themselves, and pollinate the bushes of Cinderella. Such species include Kamchadalka and Tomichka.
If you want to plant honeysuckle on your site, first of all you should decide on the purpose for which it will serve. If you just need to decorate the site or gazebo with lashes and vines, you can choose the decorative honeysuckle . If you want to harvest a large crop, make jam and use the fruit for medicinal purposes, you should choose from edible varieties. Each of them has its own characteristics and different fruits. In any case, they are rich in vitamins, which are very beneficial for the body.
