The first mass occurrence of pests in the garden is observed in late spring and in the first half of summer. What is dangerous aphid on plum, how to deal with these insects, without endangering the future harvest? Plum pollinated aphid and other varieties
In nature, there are many types of aphids, which to some extent damage the garden and garden plantations. For plum, cherry, cherry plum, sweet cherry, apricot, peach and other stone fruit crops, one of the most dangerous pests is plum pollinated aphid.
Small grayish-green insects settle on leaf and flower buds, on young growth and on the back side of already opened leaves. With mass infection, these parts of the plant are completely hidden under a layer of pests and dead whitish scales. Feeding on the juices of the most tender greens, the aphid causes:
- weakening of the shoots becoming a desirable prey of other pests and stronger than others suffering from lack of food, cold of desiccation;
- deformation of young leaves, taking the form of a spoon or boat;
- mass destruction of the fruit plant with soot fungus and pathogens;
- early fall of foliage and poor preparation of trees for wintering;
- yield reduction in this and subsequent season.
While the warm period lasts, pollinated plum aphid can give a dozen generations. At the same time, insect eggs survive the winter not only in the cracks of the bark, but also on the nearest grasses, preferring grasses and reeds.
A green aphid on a plum becomes noticeable when the number of insects is critical. But to find a black, cherry variety, not abhorring other types of stone fruit cultures, is much easier. This pest, giving up to 14 generations, no less dangerous. Damage to them leads to a complete collapse of the tips of young shoots, the cessation of their growth and development of foliage.
All kinds of aphids are dangerous in that they can spread rapidly. Winged individuals migrate on their own, and ants, literally pasturing in the hunt for the sweet secret of insects, migrate the wingless from plant to plant.
Defeating a garden with this soft-looking pest can lead to weakening of trees and crop loss. How to deal with aphids on plum? When and what measures should be taken to maximize the effect?
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The best and stable results are provided only by an integrated approach, including preventive work on garden protection, compliance with agricultural techniques and regular processing not only of plums, but also near growing crops.
Chemical aids for aphids on plums
Juices-feeding plants of aphids are easily destroyed by modern insecticides. The category of aids intended for the control of aphids is called scarcity and includes drugs:
- affecting pests upon contact with the treated surface;
- penetrating inside with cell sap;
- acting systemically and giving a lasting effect.
Commercially available compounds are available, can be used to destroy other enemies of the plum and are highly soluble in water, which simplifies and reduces the cost of processing.
Not surprisingly, when answering the question: “What to do with aphids on a plum?”, Many experienced gardeners say without a shadow of a doubt about the need for urgent spraying. Delay really not worth it.
Without human intervention, aphid for a few days will capture the young part of the crown. But neglecting the safety rules and non-observance of the processing time is not only dangerous for plants, but also harmful to human health.
Chemical insecticides are the only correct solution for mass destruction of plants, as well as in spring and autumn, when insects are not yet species. The choice of a particular drug depends on the degree of damage to the garden, the presence of other insects on the branches, the time when aphid is noticed and the preferences of the gardener himself. Before you deal with aphids in the sink you need to remember that the incorrect use of insecticides threatens:
- burns the green parts of plants;
- fall flowers and ovaries;
- accumulation of chemicals in the fruit;
- damage to human skin, organs of rhenium and respiration.
Therefore, no matter what means from the aphid on the sink, he may use, you must strictly follow the instructions, not forgetting about personal safety.
Features processing plums from green aphids
Fighting aphids is carried out in several stages. If there are no insects on the trees, or individual individuals are found, it is not worth sprinkling with chemicals. Aphids, especially on small seedlings, are easily destroyed by hand or folk remedies, using herbal infusions, soap or ash solutions.
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. A gardener who knows how to process aphids in a plum needs to imagine what time it is better to plan such treatment.
- The first time the procedure is carried out in early spring before the disclosure of the kidneys. At this time, it is impossible to see insects. But if they covered shoots in abundance last season, it is likely that there are aphids eggs near the buds and under the crown.
- Re-fruit trees are processed at the green cone stage. At this point, the probability of the destruction of already hatching larvae, quickly forming multi-million colonies.
- If in the spring no measures were taken to control plum aphids or did not give the desired result, a spraying of a flowering garden is possible, when the flowers are only opening and have almost completely fallen off.
In order not to risk their own health, synthetic drugs are used no less than 30 days before harvest. When the fruits are already poured, and the degree of damage is small, it is better to use safe folk methods of dealing with the pest.
In the autumn, after removal of the fruit, the last year of treatment is carried out using ready-made insecticides or 5% urea solution, not only effective against black and green aphids on the plum, but also protecting the trees from scab.
It is necessary to spray trees in dry, calm weather, preferably in the morning or in the evening, when the risk of sunburn of damp foliage is minimal. Special attention during irrigation is given to young shoots and to the back of the leaves, as well as to pristvolnym circles.
How to get rid of aphids in the sink with folk remedies
Before the formation of the ovary, neither folk remedies nor chemical insecticides do any harm. And how to process plum from aphids after flowering? An excellent alternative - proven folk remedies based on herbal infusions, soap-ash and other solutions.
To prepare a soap-and-ash liquid you will need:
- 400 grams of sifted wood ash:
- 50 grams of liquid or laundry soap;
- 10 liters of water.
Before use, a solution that is effective with moderate pest damage is thoroughly filtered. No less beneficial will bring tobacco infusion, mixed with soapy water. Instead of ash, you can take 10 ml of birch tar. This oily odorous substance repels insects, and also has a pronounced antibacterial effect. Good results are achieved by fumigation of tobacco smoke.
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Many plants contain substances that have a similar effect to industrial insecticides on garden pests. At the same time they are safe for humans and the environment. How to get rid of aphids with plants?
To prepare such folk remedies for 10 liters of water at the choice of the gardener, you will need:
- 200 grams of garlic cloves;
- 300 grams of onions;
- 1 kg of plant materials based on pharmacy chamomile or caustic buttercup;
- 4 kg of fresh tomato or potato tops;
- 100 grams of hot peppers;
- 1 kg of yarrow herb, tansy or wormwood.
Approximately 10 liters of infusion is consumed in an adult fruit tree. Strongly affected shoots should not just be sprayed, but as much as possible immersed in a liquid so that it penetrates inside the deformations formed by pollinated plum aphids.
Preventive measures against the plum aphid
Since the pest migrates easily and multiplies quickly before treating the aphids on the plum with folk remedies or insecticides, it is worth paying attention to:
- against ants;
- correct and regular pruning of the crown;
- maintaining tree trunk health;
- digging and mulching pristvolnyh circles;
- to eliminate weeds and basal shoots.
There are other ways to make insect habitation at the site uncomfortable.
Pollinated plum aphid infests not only on stone fruit, but also on reeds, wild grasses and other plants. Particularly attracted by the insect peas and beans, young shoots of beans and nasturtium, petunia, small-leaved and cultural large-leaved linden. These plants are planted at a distance from plums and other fruit. If this is not possible, they are sprayed along with stone fruit.
Among the inhabitants of the garden there are also green repellents that repel aphid. At most, these are essential oil plants, which include mint and basil, lavender and lemon balm, cilantro and unpretentious marigolds. Umbrella garden plants, for example, carrots, fennel, dill, and other spicy-flavoring herbs perfectly lure insect predators for which green aphids on plums are a welcome delicacy.
Invasion of aphid scares novice gardeners mass. However, with the observance of agricultural technology, maintaining cleanliness under the trees and their timely processing, insects whose numbers are easy to control, cease to be a serious threat.
Fighting aphids on plants -
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