. Contents:territory with a cross section of 300 km, and the conditions for gardening are different. The most favorable for the cultivation of the garden are Domodedovo, Kashira, Stupinsky and several other gardens in the areas of the south-west and south-east. The soil there is almost ideal for fruit trees, the groundwater is deeply located, but the varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region should be zoned, that is, recommended for this area.
Conditions for gardening in the suburbs of
The climatic features of the Moscow region are constantly monitored by scientists. Since 1960, warming is clearly traced in the Moscow Region. Winter comes a little later, winter temperatures are lower compared to the average data, frequent thaws in the middle of winter. This is due to many factors, including the activities of the metropolis. The maximum humidity is observed in the winter months, the total precipitation is about 800 mm. At the same time in the summer months more rain falls than in other months. In general, the climate is favorable for gardening. Growing the best varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region is carried out in farms and on personal plots.
Usually, a fruiting tree presents a large crop every two years, sometimes more often. To have a year-round supply of a vitamin product, it is recommended to grow apples:
- winter varieties of ripening 50%;
- autumn varieties 30%;
- summer varieties 20%.
The taste and vitamin value of the fruit make it possible to consider this tree as a universal source of useful products. Apple trees are desirable in every garden for its precocity, winter hardiness and decorative effect. Starting from August to November, the crop is harvested if there are varieties of apple trees in the garden for the Moscow region of three ripening terms. One of the defining indicators for the regionalization of the variety is its frost resistance. At the same time, the taste of the fruits of winter-hardy apple trees and the ability to ripen at different times should be preserved.
It remains the decisive indicator - the roots of apple trees endure a temperature of minus 20. In severe winters, not only the roots, but trunks and branches of trees can be damaged. Last year's growth and young trees are suffering. Despite good keeping of low temperatures within certain limits, the garden can be severely damaged in harsh winters with little snow.
An important quality is the precocity of the variety, that is, the onset of fruit formation in the first years after planting. Such trees are mainly of dwarf size and standard varieties.
When laying a garden, it is necessary to take into account that apple trees are cross-pollinated plants. Therefore, there must be a variety of trees, including tall pollinators.
The best varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region
Breeders have created hundreds of varieties of apple trees of different ripening periods, taste, crown formation. Find the characteristics of each variety of interest or a hybrid can be in the catalog. In the article, as examples, several of the best apple varieties of Moscow region will be presented in detail. Another great breeder Michurin laid the theory of the creation of zoned varieties and hybrids. The resulting new variety should carry characteristics that would ensure its survival in a particular area. For the Moscow region, he believed that the most acceptable dwarf varieties. A representative of such a selection is the Yabloko Zhigulevskoe variety, the description and photo of which are presented here.
Zhigulevskoe variety
Apple Zhigulevskoe undersized and skoroplodnoe tree. It gives the first harvest in 3-4 years after planting in a permanent place. This skimpy tree fructifies annually when receiving a balanced diet. Such productivity is achieved due to the developed root system. The main root is deepened, and the nutritional area goes far beyond the tree trunk and is up to 80 squares. The growth of young branches in this variety of apple trees is also intense.
Apples of medium maturity are red-orange, large with dense skin can be stored until the end of winter under appropriate conditions. The characteristics of the variety are the requirements of agricultural engineering. The planting of such apples can be made compacted, and the fruits collected without using improvised means. At the same time, the yield of a tree increases every year. High groundwater does not affect the plant, which distinguishes dwarf trees from tall varieties of apple trees. The tree is aging early. The term of his life is measured in two decades. In order for the tree not to deplete the reserve of forces, not weaken the immune system, in the spring it is necessary to regulate fruit formation, leaving the optimum number of fruits on the branches.
Apple Tree Grushovka Moscow
Another representative of the Moscow gardens is Apple Tree Grushovka. The tall pyramidal tree of the people’s breeding Grushovka Moscow was listed in the catalog as a variety in 1797.The bark of this tree is of a yellow shade, the branches are red-brown. Fruits are not large, ripen in summer. The apple tree in bloom attracts admiring glances with large pink flowers. Fruits when filling green, later change color to yellow with a light pink blush. Apples Grushivka Moscow fragrant, sweet and sour. Yield unpretentious trees with proven winter hardiness in the Moscow region are not all grown, because they have small apples relative to other varieties.
Variety Uslada
Applewood Delight is a representative of the semi-dwarf early autumn varieties. The photo shows an apple tree of this variety at the age of 4 years. The variety was bred in 1961 by MSU breeders by crossing the apple tree of the National variety and Northerner again. The bark of the tree is gray, the branches are brown. Since the branches tend to grow, the tree needs to be formed. The variety is characterized by precocity and yield, but the apples have an average size. They are slightly tapered red with crimson stripes. Fragrant sweet and sour flesh closer to the skin has a pink color and a raspberry flavor. The variety is valued for scab resistance and winter hardiness. Very fruitful variety, but if the crown is thickened, the fruits have an uneven size.
Wonderful Variety
You can taste the Wonderful variety fruits, apple trees of Chelyabinsk breeders in any climatic zone where fruit trees grow. This is a natural dwarf, which can be called a self-expanding variety. Branches grow horizontally at a height of not more than one and a half meters. They are grafted on a dwarf stock or seedlings. Apples are yellow, up to 200 grams in weight, sweet and sour with a pleasant taste. Fruits ripen to Apple Savior and stored for a month. Apple tree comes into fruition in the third year after planting in a permanent place. Winter hardiness at a grade good. The tree has scab resistance and is very responsive to top dressing. The fight against aphids on this type of apple should be carried out systematically.
Apple Tree Shaper
The apple tree shripper is one of the ancient varieties that came from the Baltic States. The variety is valued for the yield and taste of raspberry striped fruits and for the beauty of the tree, see for yourself. Large beautiful apples of the autumn harvest look amazingly beautiful. The apple tree shrivel, on which they grow, has a powerful spreading crown.
At harvest, thick branches withstand a picker, who climbs to the top behind the most delicious fruits. A tree spreads a crown 8 meters in diameter and grows up to the same height. The apple tree Shrifel quickly recovers from the frosty winters. The tree comes into fruiting in the ninth year, the peak of yield is 15 years. The tree is unstable to scab and other diseases.
Medunitsa Grade
Description of the apple Medunitsa should begin with the fact that this variety can be a godsend for inexperienced summer residents. It is resistant to scab and rot and tolerates the proximity of groundwater. Fruiting summer varieties, in late August. Flat-rounded stogrammovye apples have a cream-colored pulp. The brand got its name for the honey taste of fruits. The tree has a wide shape and is prone to growth. Therefore, annual competent pruning is required. Fruiting begins in the fourth year and fructifies the tree to 60 years, gradually reducing yields. Fruits are stored up to two months after harvest in late August.
Orlinka Variety
Apple Orlinka, its description and photo completes the selection of the best varieties of apple trees that can bear fruit in a continental climate. This variety is distinguished by increased winter hardiness of both the root system and skeletal branches. But especially it should be noted very high resistance to scab. The tree is skoroplodnoe, the first harvest gives already in the fourth year. Distinguishes varietal variety of ripened fruit. The first apples can be tasted in August, the last in October.
