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One of the types of specialized equipment to ensure the uninterrupted supply of electricity to the suburban area or the house is an electric generator for the dacha. This device can be used both permanently and temporarily.
Constantly, this kind of source of electricity production is used in remote holiday villages, where There is no network at all, or very often there are interruptions with the supply of energy over the air lines power transmission.
Temporary use of the generator is carried out with rare cases of switching off the main power source from transformer substations. It can also be used during outdoor recreation (connecting a refrigerator, lighting, stove or other electrical appliances), or used in the process of construction, repair or summer-and-garden business (connection of electrical tools, tools, techniques).
Most power generators operate on fuel (gasoline, gas, diesel). With the development of innovative technologies in the field of uninterrupted power sources, wind and solar power generators have been developed. Their application is not yet characterized by massiveness due to its imperfection and cost. Further, wind and solar power generators can replace classical fuel, since their main sources are natural forces. Accordingly, they will be more environmentally friendly than today's vehicles.
Most summer residents use power sources that run on gasoline. The optimal kind of gasoline generators for cottages is a mini-power plant. It is able to provide electricity, not only the house, but all the country economy.
The main types of generators for cottages and houses
The electric generator in operating mode can use several types of fuel:
- Petrol.
- Gas.
- Diesel fuel (solar oil).
In this regard, we can distinguish three main types of generators for cottages: gasoline, diesel and gas.
For periodic use in suburban areas or in homes, gasoline generators are suitable. They come in different sizes and can have different capacities for specific needs (recreation, fishing, trips, household needs). Depending on the generator parameters, the device can provide electricity for up to 12 hours without interruption. This is a cycle of one fueling. The gasoline generator has no inclusion problems under any weather conditions, it is compact and relatively inexpensive.
Diesel generators differ in their power. Generators of this type have the ability to operate for a long period of time. They are, as a rule, more reliable than gasoline generators, but an order of magnitude more expensive. Their purpose is to provide electricity to large country cottages with auxiliary buildings and peripheral objects of country housekeeping.
Generators working on gas have the same functions as other types of sources of autonomous electricity supply - electricity generation. But there is one feature that is the production of thermal energy. A gas generator for a dacha can use various types of gas and mixtures (butane, propane, methane). The use of such generators in winter will ensure maximum fuel efficiency. They are presented in a wide range: from 1 kW to 24-kilowatt units.
The power generator is an excellent means of portable electricity supply in all life situations in the country and in any home.
Which generator to choose the best?
The choice of the generator for a summer residence is very sensitive issue, it should be carried out taking into account a lot of nuances. For example, for a small house in which it is necessary to light a few bulbs and cook food on a small, portable electric stove, it is enough to buy a mini-generator, with a capacity of up to 2 kW, working on gasoline or gas.
For more extensive economic needs, you need to take a 7-kilowatt gasoline generator. In this case, it is possible to provide full nutrition to the rosette groups and to cover all the premises of a small cottage house, including kitchen electrical household appliances (kettle, juicer, mixer, toaster, small stove for one burner).
For a broader economy, it is necessary to purchase powerful diesel units that can work for a long time, providing electricity not only the house, but also auxiliary premises and buildings of country economy (komorki, arbours, warehouses, garages, street lighting). The only disadvantage of this kind of generators is that they are noisier.
The question of which generators to choose for the dacha is of concern to the many summer residents who have not yet conducted a power line to the site, or are unable to do so. Therefore, the basic parameter of choice will be the direct purpose of the generator (what power it takes to produce basic needs, household or household).
How to choose the right generator (video)
Basic Models
Providing reliable home comfort and comfort is one of the priorities of modern civilization. An important component in the overall comfort mechanism is the choice of an electric generator.
To find a suitable model, you need to use the generator overview for the dacha.
There are basic models that have proven themselves on the best side for reliability, performance and operation:
The German manufacturer Huter is in great demand among summer residents. Long-term experience of the company allows producing generators of various capacities, satisfying the needs of any consumer in the country or household. One of the most popular units of the manufacturer is the model of the gasoline generator Huter DY2500L. This is the perfect combination of price / quality. Power - 2 kW. This is quite enough to power several bulbs, a computer, a refrigerator and a water heater (electric boiler).
The Japanese holding company HPE (Honda Power Equipment) occupies a special place in the world market of electric generators. The holding's products are highly reliable and economical. Each element of the generator works smoothly. Problems with them never arise. The most convenient portable station for dachas is the model Honda EU20i. This is an inverter generator, running on gasoline. At one gas station can work for about 4 hours. Has a low noise level. Also to the attention of the consumer the company presented a more powerful gasoline model - the Honda Stark 6500 HX. The power of this device will allow you to use at the dacha even by welding.
The rules for choosing generators for dachas allow one to look at another quality brand - the American manufacturer Hammer and its high-quality model GNR 5000 A, with a capacity of 5 kW. Having such an apparatus, it is possible to provide all the countryside with electricity. One refueling in 25 liters. it is enough for 9 hours of continuous operation at full load.
Taiwanese manufacturer Glendale introduced a quality model DP4000CLX, which operates on diesel fuel. It is equipped with an automatic voltage regulator, so it efficiently distributes fuel consumption with the consumed power of electricity. In this mode, the generator will run for about 9 hours. The capacity of the tank is 1, l.
If we compare existing models of electric generators, we can conclude that each of them has its own peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages. So which generator is better?
The answer to this question should be sought at the dacha itself. We need to decide what the generator is for, what functions should be performed, what types of work will be used, what capacity it should have and for how long.
It can only be noted that the diesel generator is designed for longer operation and providing more energy.
If a person does not stay in the country for a long period (leave, weekend, season of planting and harvesting), the most widely used type is cheaper, gasoline-powered generators.
Innovative development - gas generators, which appeared relatively recently, may in the future completely or partially replace the classical versions. The final decision on the choice of the optimal version of the generator remains for summer residents.
