Detailed description and characteristics of the variety of tomato Dubrava

click fraud protection

Tomato Dubrava has been known to gardeners for many years as one of the most proven “old-timers”.The variety has been cultivated in Russia since the times of the USSR.Dubrava tomatoes have many advantages: high yield, resistance to disease. Characteristics varieties, pros and cons, ways to care in the article.

Contents:the entire list of proposed varieties of tomatoes tend to choose those that do not require greenhouses, pasynkovaniya, tying up and do not need careful maintenance. One of these representatives is considered a tomato Dubrava.

Dubrava - the choice of many gardeners for the ease of care

Characteristics of the variety

According to the description, the tomato bush is undersized and reaches a height of 50-65 cm. Therefore, the variety needs sufficient area for growing. For one bush you need an area of ​​30: 40cm. Compact, ornamental shrubs can be grown on the garden, on the windowsill and balcony.

With good care, the plant can produce up to 2 kg of fruit from one bush. Fruits of bright red color reach a mass of 50-100 grams.

instagram viewer
Dubrava is considered a tomato with an average ripening period of .Tomatoes appear from the first germination to full maturity within 80-95 days. The variety has poorly expressed branching of branches, a good indicator of productivity is bushes with 3-4 stems. The shape of the leaves is small, light green in color.

Tomatoes feel comfortable with high humidity and high temperature. There is a significant increase in yield, subject to all conditions. Tomato tastes excellent, with inherent sweetness and dry flesh.

Taste qualities of the variety made it popular in cooking.

Fruits are , they are easy to transport. If the fetus is torn off in an immature state, then after a couple of days it fully ripens. The grade is suitable for processing, conservation, juice, the fresh use.

Pros and cons

The main advantages of the variety are:

  • early ripening;
  • ease of care;
  • resistance to temperature extremes;
  • high yield;
  • can be grown without tying.

The minus of the variety is that it is impossible to cultivate seeds in open ground. The plant reproduces only with the help of seedlings.

Reviews of tomato

According to the reviews of gardeners, it can be said with confidence that there is nothing difficult in growing Dubrava. If you compare it with many European varieties, the variety is very easy to clean.

Tomato Dubrava perfectly copes with diseases such as late blight and bactericidal cancer. There are complaints that the leaves of tomatoes turn yellow and there is a possibility of insects attacking the tomatoes in the greenhouse.

Subtleties of tomato cultivation

It is allowed to grow tomatoes in the greenhouse , but it should be planted as soon as possible. The air temperature at night should not fall below 5 degrees, otherwise the seedlings will freeze.

Planting Procedure for Dubrava

For planting seeds, you need to purchase a special sand mixture, which is sold in specialized stores. You can use the substrates that remained after other crops: zucchini, greenery.

Before using the soil, it should be disinfected. To do this, you can immerse in the oven and calcined.

Seeds for seedlings should be sown at the end of March. Also, is recommended to consider the geographical location of the : in the southern regions - earlier, in the northern - later. For sowing seeds, you need to prepare a plastic or peat container so that each one has holes at the bottom for convenient watering of the seedlings.

When preparing seeds, it is desirable to treat them with a growth stimulator and disinfect them in a 2% solution of potassium permanganate. Such methods of preparation will help to quickly ascend the seed and protect against diseases.

Seeds of Dubrava require preparation before planting, Growth stimulator, Manganese solution
Method of correct selection of seeds: you need to dip them in saline solution( 1 spoon per cup of water).Those seeds that have sunk to the bottom are suitable for seedlings.

Rules for planting and growing seeds:

  • put the seeds into the soil to a depth of 2 cm;
  • spray gun to moisten the soil;
  • cover the box with seedlings with a film or glass and place in the sun( t 25C);
  • when sprouts appear with 4-6 leaflets, seedlings can be transplanted into the soil.

When the seedlings are 50-60 days old, it can be started to take outside to harden. ( t 15-20C)

Step-by-step cultivation of the variety in the summer cottage

Planting in the soil is carried out at soil temperature of at least 15C.The main thing that was not at night frosts. Landing stages:

  • planting Dubrava tomatoes well, where zucchini, legumes, and greens were previously grown;
  • The locality of should be well illuminated ;
  • per 1 square.meter planted no more than 4 bushes tomato;
  • seedlings are instilled 10 cm into the soil at an angle. The plant will rise by itself;
  • the first 14 days you need abundantly water the seedlings .

Care

The most important thing is to avoid drought of tomatoes. Tomatoes Dubrava moisture-loving. They do not need tying bushes and removing stepchildren.

It is important to weed the weeds in time and periodically loosen the soil. Before planting, seedlings can be treated with a mixture of soap solution and nitroammofoski from the sprayer.

Pest and Disease Control Measures

The plant health status indicator is foliage color. If the seedlings begins to turn yellow, it means that the tomatoes feel uncomfortable. You need to carefully examine the shrub:

  • if there are red streaks on the sheets, this indicates a lack of nitrogen;
  • leaves turn yellow and blotchy - lack of zinc;
  • leaves turn yellow and have a white sheen - the lack of iron.
The most common pests of tomatoes in the greenhouse are whiteflies. They look like white flies, settle on the bottom of the leaf, feed on the sap of the plant, weakening it. Moreover, the whitefly is a carrier of viruses.

To fight the pest should be as follows:

  • to hang adhesive tapes in the greenhouse;
  • spray the greenhouse with infusion of herbs: dandelion root, garlic, onion peel;
  • produce chemical treatment: Aktellik, Aktara, Pegasus, Akarinom, Fitoverm.

Another dangerous pest - scoop .It strikes delivered, buds, flowers, fruits. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to treat the plants with infusions of calendula, burdock, and wormwood. Also suitable chemical treatment: Alatar, Iskra M, Fitoverm.

Medvedka on tomatoes gnaws the roots and stems, preventing the fruit from growing. To fight insects use drugs: Thunder, Force, Medvetoks. They are buried right in the ground. The remedy “Fitoverm” will help from the nematode, and “Iskra M” or “Kemifoks” will save from the post-mineral.

Tomatoes Dubrava is a high-yielding crop, the advantage of which is its excellent taste and resistance to diseases. You rich harvest!

What to do with black leg in tomato seedlings

What to do with black leg in tomato seedlingsTomatoes

To maximize the effectiveness of a tomato bed, cultivate tomatoes in a seedling manner. In the open ground grown plants are planted in May, when the threat of recurrent frosts has passed. The art...

Read More
Description and characteristics of tomato lazy variety for growing in central Russia

Description and characteristics of tomato lazy variety for growing in central RussiaTomatoes

Tomato is a widely known and beloved vegetable. This storehouse of vitamins, is grown everywhere today. Thanks to the painstaking work of breeders, varieties have appeared that feel great and a...

Read More
Characteristics and description of tomato varieties Emerald apple

Characteristics and description of tomato varieties Emerald appleTomatoes

Those who like to experiment with new tomato varieties will be delighted with the tomato variety Emerald Apple. Its main advantages are beautiful hearths with delicious gustatory qualities that c...

Read More
Instagram story viewer