Delicious Garden Decoration - Tambov Renclaw Plum

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Every spring fruit gardens are dressed in chic blossoming outfits. Among the many trees it strikes with its beauty - the Tembov Renclaw sink. It attracts not only delicate flowers on the tree, but also useful fruits. Such plums differ in dessert taste and tender flesh, which melts in the mouth like honey.

Such trees almost always look neat against the background of other garden trees. And only sometimes they require pruning to form the original crown.

In nature, there are more than 250 types of plums. Some of them are united in special groups, one of which is Renclode. Instances included in this family have not only similar characteristics, but also apparent differences.

General characteristic of the variety

Most often, the Rencloids are bred in the western part of Europe. On the territory of Russia, such a variety is well established in the central and southern regions of the country.

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Plum Renclob Tambov prefers drained soils that pass air well. It can be sandy loamy, loamy soils, as well as various types of chernozems.

The tree reacts poorly to drought, but also does not like long stagnation of water on the surface of the soil. If such a threat exists, you can take care of this in advance. Before planting, make additional soil drainage.

Plum Renclob Tambov grows well in sunny places. Otherwise, fruits can lose their sweetness. And yields will be much less than trees growing on open plots.

Plum tree of the Renclod family is desirable to be planted between country houses to protect it from cold northern winds and frosts.

Plum for frost resistance inferior to apple and cherry. In areas where there are frequent temperature changes, trees should be sheltered during the winter. If this is not done, tender young buds will suffer from severe winter frosts, which are replaced by unexpected thaws.

All trees of the Rencode variety have similar characteristics. Here are some of them:

  1. The height of an adult plant, on average, reaches from 4 to 6 meters.
  2. The crown practically always has a spherical shape.
  3. Young shoots are painted in brown with a red shade of color, and sometimes in green with the same outflow. The bark of the old branches becomes grayish.
  4. Fresh spring shoots are usually soft and flexible, but eventually harden.
  5. Green leaves have veins, on which tender villi are seen.
  6. Fruits have a spherical shape, measuring up to 5 cm. To the touch, the Rencklods are rough and stick to a short, lowered peduncle.
  7. Some varieties require additional pollination.
  8. The amount of harvest depends on beneficial weather conditions.

Trees bear fruit after 3 or 6 years after planting for 15 years. Then it is desirable to update them. A more detailed description of the Tambov Runglen plum variety will help to imagine this family in all splendor.

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This hybrid was obtained by crossing the red-breasted red with the greenback. Thanks to this, a tree was obtained, which reaches about 4 m in height with a spreading crown. His tender kidneys withstand severe Russian frosts.

Since the Tambovsky is a self-fertile species, it needs additional pollinators. The best are considered to be the Hungarian or the collective farm.

On average, about 10 kg of fruit can be harvested from one plant, and at a high yield of 30 kg. The fruits of the Tambovski Rclode have a round or slightly elongated shape.

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The weight of one piece on average reaches about 20 g. Color berries - purple. Above it is covered with a thick coating. The flesh is dense, it tastes sourish-sweet. Fruits are stored for a long time in a cold room, since they are sufficiently resistant to decay. They are used for preserving and preparing wine.

Popular species of the family

Given the value of the fruit from this tree, it becomes clear why there are so many different varieties.

Each individual plum contains such useful elements:

  • organic acids;
  • vitamins of the main groups (A, B, C, E);
  • sugar;
  • nitrogen, pectin and tannins;
  • a set of mineral salts (iron, manganese, potassium and iodine).

Interestingly, useful properties are preserved after heat treatment of berries or drying. They have a beneficial effect on the nervous and endocrine systems of the body. Famous hybrids from the family of Renclode were brought out by an outstanding breeder I. AT. Michurin. Here are some of them.

The collective farm

Plum Renclod kolkhoz was bred specifically for the central regions of Russia. To create it, the breeder used the thorn and the greenback. The hybrid grows to, a meter in height. The tree has a sprawling crown in the form of a ball, on the branches of which grow delicious fruits. In size, they are small, because they weigh only 20 or 15 grams.

The fruit skin is yellow, slightly greenish with a wax coating. There are many small dots under it. Sometimes plums come with orange blush, which is caused by direct sunlight. The flesh is sourish to the taste, but tender and juicy, which causes pleasant sensations.

Fruits should be harvested on time so as not to lose part of the crop. On average, from one tree you can get from 20 to 40 kilograms of plums.

When spring pruning is important to leave bouquet branches, since they grow 90% of the fruits.

The grade of the renklode collective farm well tolerates severe frosts up to 30 degrees. Berries ripen in late summer or early September.

Busy

The original fruit tree was obtained by crossing the graded kolkhoz and Victoria varieties. Plum blossoms grows in the form of a bush. The height reaches up to 3 meters. To bear fruit begins already in the third year after planting. On average, about 15 kg of plums are harvested from the tree. For successful pollination, it is advisable to plant a Hungarian in Moscow or the memory of Timiryazev.

Berries are painted in blue with a purple tint. Their shape is oval, weight about 16 grams. The stone does not stick to the pulp, but it easily separates. The tree is used for landscaping the suburban areas, with the hope of enjoying delicious fruits.

Opal

A unique hybrid of opal plum was bred by Swedish breeders in 1926. It was obtained thanks to the cross-breeding of varieties "Renklod Ulena" with "Early Favorite". As a result, a sort of tree was obtained, which grows up to 3 meters. Its wide conical crown is formed from a multitude of dense branches. Blossoms opal plum in the middle of spring, after which it develops delicious fruit. Most often they are round in shape. They are small in size. Fruit weight - up to 20 grams.

Read also:In the fight against plum pests will help with photos with descriptions

First, the skin of the plum is colored yellow-green. By the time of maturation, it changes, acquiring a reddish, slightly violet shade. Sometimes fruits can even be orange. The surface of the peel is covered with a gray-blue waxy coating.

The dense and juicy pulp of golden color exudes a pleasant smell, reaching full maturation. In addition, it affects its sour-sweet taste of any connoisseur of plums.

A detailed description of the variety of opal plum causes considerable enthusiasm among gardeners. Such a tree is able to give a good harvest - up to 50 kg of fruit per season. It is especially appreciated for its resistance to frost. Only if the temperature drops below 30 degrees, the tree can freeze. The opal variety is resistant to various diseases, without requiring additional care.

Variety Karbysheva

The original Karlbashev's development was brought to Ukraine in the 50's. It is characterized by fruits weighing from 35 to 50 grams. Outer skin is quite dense. When ripening it is bright red, sometimes saturated pink.

If the fruits recede, a waxy tint of blue appears on them. The flesh of the pink plum Karbyshev has a honey color, which is appreciated in cooking.

To form a beautiful crown, the tree should be cut off regularly.

In search of exotic fruits

Plum tree is often striking with its exquisite appearance and unique taste of juicy berries. Therefore, before you plant such a fruit in a summer residence, it is worth getting acquainted with its varieties.

The Golden Drop

Original grade The golden drop was excreted in western Europe. Most often it occurs in lovers of exclusive types of plums or in special nurseries.

A tree of this type usually has average dimensions. The crown is round, formed from gray or reddish shoots. They grow small dark green leaves, which are cast in a silver tinge. When the plum blooms, white single or paired buds appear on the branches. By the end of the summer period, juicy fruit ripens. Usually young seedlings begin to bear fruit for the fifth year after planting.

The fruits of the Golden Plum plum are often large. Weight, on average, about 70 grams. The shape of such berries is oval with flattened sides. The skin is golden, decorated with light green stripes. The taste of the fruit is sweet with barely perceptible acid. The stone freely flakes from the pulp. A truly unique fruit!

Variety Kyrgyz Excellent

It is often called "pink plum". The secret lies in its large fruits of pink color, the mass of which reaches up to 70 grams. Fruits are usually oval, slightly elongated. The inner flesh is yellow-green with a dessert sweet taste.

Trees of the Kyrgyz Excellent plum reach an average height (2-3 m). Crohn is not thick, but globular. Perfectly tolerates winters of medium latitudes. Almost always brings a harvest.

Plum home

This type of drain was derived by combining several varieties. Most often it is distributed in the northern latitudes with a temperate climate.

The tree grows to about 15 meters. The crown is sprawling, sometimes it is with smooth upward sprouting shoots raised upwards. The plum is home for about 25 years. Fruit-bearing begins already on the 2nd or 3rd year after landing on the site.

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Depending on the variety, the tree produces fruits of different sizes. It can be small fruit up to 50 grams, and the real giants - about 100 grams of weight.

The shape of the berries is round and elongated. Color more often:

  • yellow;
  • pink;
  • red;
  • purple;
  • dark purple.

All of them are covered with a wax coating.

Cultivate Plum home began even during the reign of Egyptian pharaohs. Later, she migrated to Greece, later to France, and then went to Russia. To date, many varieties of domestic plums are known. They can be divided into several subgroups:

  1. Natural hybrids. This class includes varieties that were bred in Europe before the beginning of the 21st century. Fruits of such varieties often have an ovoid shape, often of medium or large size. Coat color - yellow, pink, purple. The flesh of the berries is of amber color. When the plums fully ripen, they have a sweet and delicate taste.
  2. Italian plum. The trees of this subgroup are usually of medium size, the crown is round, neat. Fruits are yellow with a greenish tinge. Pulp is light green, elastic. Sometimes there are specimens with purple fruits.
  3. Mirabel. This subspecies appeared as a result of crossing the usual plum with plum. The fruit turned out to be a small, round shape with a yellow flesh. Mirabel is grown throughout Europe. From its berries make exquisite jams of yellow color, as well as a plum strong drink - "Brandy".
  4. Ternosliv. Endemic trees are characterized by climatic endurance. They easily tolerate excess moisture, as well as temperature changes.

Ternoslivy usually have a wide crown and a vertical trunk. On spreading shoots grow small dark purple fruit. They differ in tart or sour-sweet taste. Despite this, they are widely used in cooking. The only drawback, the flesh does not lag behind the stone.

Amazing Morning

Who does not like to eat fragrant sweet fruits under a shady tree in the garden? This is an amazing form of plums Morning, which was due to the crossing of the red-breasted red with the Ullens' Rclocl.

The tree can grow up to 3 m in height. The crown is spherical, slightly elevated. On dark-brown smooth shoots there are always a lot of thick and wrinkled leaves. Their shape is in the form of an ellipse, light green in color, the edges are serrated. The tree begins to blossom in mid-May, but to bear fruit for the fourth year after planting. It is interesting that this species is self-fertilized, therefore, morning pollinators are not needed for draining. Fruits are usually green or yellowish in color.

In the sun, some specimens can have a pink barrel. Outside, the peel is covered with a wax coating, which is easily washed off. Internal flesh slightly fibrous, yellow in color. The fruit tastes sweet and sweet, with a pleasant aroma.

The mass of the berry is about 40 grams. Bone leaves well from the flesh. From one adult tree you can collect up to 60 kg of delicious plums.

Described above, the most popular types of plum trees are miraculously taking root in the middle latitudes. In general, they are frost-resistant, perfectly fertile and have a pleasant taste. Having planted such a beauty in the country plot, you can get real satisfaction from your work. After all, near the house there will be not only a shadow from the summer heat, but also tasty useful fruits.

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