Practical tips for wood carving for beginners

Hardly having learned to hold objects in hand, the little man has a craving for creativity. Over time, he will have an opportunity to try himself in various kinds of craftsmanship: needlework, modeling, origami, woodcarving, drawing. Of course, for this specific skills that the child received in early childhood will be useful. Sometimes the simple hobby gradually turns into a hobby, and then, it becomes a matter of all life. So many centuries ago in Russia one of the main types of creativity was woodcarving. And in the XXI century, it still causes people genuine interest.

Popular types of intricate art

For a long time people decorated their homes with wooden objects from the carving. All sorts of paintings, kitchen utensils, religious objects, children's toys were considered valuable things for any family. Perhaps that is why different types of woodcarving appeared. The most popular are the following options:

• geometrical;
• flat-scaled;
• slotted;
• sculptural;
• relief;
• open-work;
• waybill.

Fortunately the list does not end here, because this kind of creativity is spread throughout our vast country. Let us consider only some of them.

Geometric wood carving involves the use of various figures in the work. These are triangles, circles, squares and polyhedra. It is used for the manufacture of furniture elements, household utensils, as well as wall-paper crafts. The oldest kind of such carving is a three-sided-notched carving. This is one of the simplest methods, because it is performed by only one tool - a knife jamb. For such a woodcarving, a simple set of objects is required:

• lime board;
• special knife-cant;
• ruler;
• pencil.

First, sketches are drawn on the board from geometric figures or ready-made ornament. Beginners are better not to use complex drawings to make the work flawless. For the first works the material from deciduous trees approaches, as on it it is more convenient to carry out equal lines a sharp knife.

The wooden surface should be as smooth as possible. This is achieved by planing the board. However, it does not need sanding with sandpaper. Otherwise, the thread will not turn out to be accurate and accurate, and the tool will quickly become blunt.

The plano-wave method is used to cut out on the plane of depressions of various sizes and shapes. It can be oval contours and all kinds of convexities.

The threaded view of the thread is also considered quite simple. It is performed using a jigsaw. The sketch of any figure put on a wooden plane is sawed along the contour. As a result, nice handmade items come out. A slotted thread is used to make background objects, through which other planes can be seen. Often it is called an openwork carving, and it is used to decorate furniture in the Baroque style. It can also be elements of cupboards, window frames, doors, and sometimes decorative screens. If artifacts are attached to a special base, then this type of thread is considered invoiced.

The process of working in a slotted way starts with a sketch, which is applied to a pre-grounded workpiece. It is transferred to the surface with a special template or transparent white paper. Then holes are made on the contours and cut out with a thin saw blade on the desktop.

The relief carving includes two main methods: flat and deaf. In addition, the deaf option implies a low or convex relief. The bottom line is that the drawing is formed due to the background of the surface.

The plane-slope method is performed in such a way that the pattern and the surrounding background are made at the same depth throughout the base area. The blind carving is characterized by a convex pattern, which does not have flat outlines. Such products are appreciated for high decorative and rich composition. After all, a peculiar miniature landscape with elevations, depressions and depressions is created on the plane. To create such masterpieces, masters use elements of almost all types of woodcarving. Therefore, beginners should learn each method separately to apply skills in more complex handicrafts.

The first steps on the way to mastery

History shows that wood has traditionally been used to decorate a dwelling. In our time, various photographs, drawings and sketches of woodcarving are exhibited in local history museums or prints. This indicates that smart people, ready to learn, are able to master this kind of art. Wood is a wonderful natural material from which it is possible to create decorative compositions, pictures, elements of furniture and kitchen utensils. Having mastered the basics of ancient art, some became true masters of wood carving, dedicating this to their whole lives.

Folk wisdom says: "Licha trouble is the beginning." So it is, if nothing is done. Practical tips for woodcarving for beginners open the door to brave people in the world of gorgeous crafts with their own hands. First, you need to prepare tools and understand the basic nuances of the craft.

It is desirable for beginners to choose high-quality and durable equipment for work in order to acquire valuable skills of craftsmanship.

For woodcarving it is necessary to prepare the following tools:

• sharp knife;
• chisel;
• a jigsaw;
• bit;
• drill;
• superfiles;
• a scraper;
• bars;
• electric drill;
• drill;
• milling machine.

Of course, newcomers will have to purchase a special set of tools for wood carving, which includes a knife, a jig saw and an awl. With their help it is very convenient to master the skills of ancient skill.

The next step is the choice of raw materials. It is on this depends on the quality of the product. In nature, there are two types of wood: hard and soft. The first group includes mahogany, oak and beech. To the second - a linden, an aspen, a pine, a fur-tree, a birch. Of course, it's easier to work with softwood, but with one wrong move, it quickly spoils. Despite this, it is considered the most suitable raw material for beginners.

Hardwoods are used by professionals, because they are very expensive.

In addition to the strength of the material, the color of the wood plays a key role. The right raw material for learning mastery is birch. It miraculously lends itself to cutting and drilling in any direction. Choosing drawings for carving on wood, it should be borne in mind that birch wood darkens over time. Despite this, it is very easy to work with.

When the pattern is selected, it must be transferred to a wooden workpiece. In the age of technology, you can use ready-made photographs or drawings, which are provided by specialists. Subjects of images are very different, but each has its own unique beauty. When everything is ready you can start creating your own masterpieces. An invaluable help for beginners are thematic lessons of woodcarving.

Master class of simple crafts

When you look at the finished crafts, it seems that it is not difficult to make them at all. Therefore, many amateurs of folk craft took the instrument into their own hands and started to work. To cut an ordinary flower, you need to prepare such a set of objects:

• wood blank;
• double softness pencil;
• tracing paper;
• Chisels.

It should be borne in mind that only special chisels for woodcarving are suitable. They should be v-shaped, narrow and semicircular. The next step is drawing. It can be taken from the Internet. To do this, a sheet of paper is applied to the screen, the scheme is redrawn, and then applied to a wooden plane.

Begin work with the central part of the sketch, carefully cutting out the circle. Then, using a v-shaped chisel, the petals are cut out along the contour. Waste wood between them is removed during the course of work. If such a chisel is not available, professional knives for wood carving, which are not worse than working in this craft, will do.

A semi-circular chisel is cut out the outer part of the petal. It looks like a heart contour, but it's not scary. Then make incisions in the inner part of the petal, connecting it with the center of the flower. It remains only to round it and the flower is ready. Now you can admire the first creation of your hands. An invaluable help for beginners is a thematic video of woodcarving, which prompts to take up work without delay.

Modern technique for experienced craftsmen

In the modern world, many works have long been performed mechanically. Do not lag behind in this and applied craft. The use of technology enables masters to save their energy and precious time. Machines for woodcarving make it possible to prepare the initial material quickly and qualitatively for work. The only drawback of such devices is high cost, but people for whom carving is not just a hobby are ready to purchase them.

Pantograph

The device is designed to work with any wooden surfaces. It performs operations of various kinds, both volumetric and on the plane. The pantograph is used to handle arched, bent or rotating parts. So with the machine tool cut out various elements of furniture, statues or panels.

Bormachina

Excellent device for working with hardwood. It is important to take into account the properties and location of fibers of natural material. With the help of a drill, the masters sharpen tools, polish the wood, and polish if necessary.

To work with the drill, trees with dense wood, which do not have a tendency to shear, are suitable.

Milling machine with program control

This technique is mainly used for the production of wooden furniture with carved decoration. The machine is designed to work with plywood of any kind and wood. It has high functionality and technical capabilities. When working on such equipment it is important to use special protective equipment - glasses and gloves. Also follow the instructions for use of the device.

As practice shows, such machines simplify the process of wood carving. They make it possible to create a huge number of products in a short time. Appliances are used not only in industry, but also for a personal workshop.

In any case, products made with their own hands, bring to the person genuine satisfaction. They create a pleasant atmosphere in the house, help express the feelings of the master to their relatives, and for a long time serve the good of the household. Wooden crafts for a long time retain their natural beauty and never go out of fashion. Woodcarving is an art that is passed on from generation to generation. It is available to anyone who wants to master this craft. The main thing is not afraid of failures, but willingness to learn, to take tools and create masterpieces.

Video lesson of wood carving for beginners