Ceramic heaters: pros and cons - gas, electric devices, the device, the operating principle

Among the many, are noteworthy contemporary ceramic panel heaters type represented in the sale. They are implemented for several years, all of the advantages and disadvantages identified in the course of practical use.

The devices have an increased efficiency, thanks to the innovative design, which is a combination of two kinds of heating: infrared radiation and convection.

The design is complemented components that increase the comfort of use and saving of energy consumed.

The principle of operation of ceramic heaters

In the first year of the emergence of the consumer market hit novelty design.

All devices are offered before, have different efficiencies, but have a common drawback. Space heating is stopped as soon as you turn off the heat source.

Ceramic heaters continue to give off heat, and after switching off.

Important! The principle of operation is based on a combination of infrared radiation and convection of heated air.

The same principle was used since ancient times in the village huts heated by Russian stoves. Heat their oven, it is still a long time to give warmth to the environment. It was placed in the center of the hut so that she went to all the rooms. The surface loses heat, made maximum in the wall.

Through natural convection, It occurred air movement. Warm air moving upwards, giving place to a cold. Moving further away from the heated wall cooled, fell down. Circulation is constant, as long as the cooled furnace itself. Due to the high heat capacity of the furnace provided by the weight and materials, it was sufficient to heat times per day.

Important! Due to the high heat capacity of the ceramic panels they give off heat after the heat source.

Creating a comfortable temperature in the room, heated ceramic heaters, is as follows.

• Heated ceramic plateHaving a high heat capacity. Modern industry offers more than one type of ceramics. For panels with optimum material chosen porosity, hardness and density. Convert heat into infrared reflectors.
• After achieving a certain temperature, the heating is turned off but plates continue to heat the surrounding air, Giving him warmth and gradually cooling down.
  The process is accompanied by natural convection, thereby heating the room evenly.
• When the ceramic temperature reaches a certain minimum, display is switched and the process is repeated.

Different models of devices using different heating sources, Thermoregulation. Do effect forced convection by a fan. The heat capacity can be more or less due to the size and thickness of the plates.

Variety of ceramic heaters

Ceramic heaters are present in commercially available, can be classified according to several criteria.

• By heating source (Electric, gas).
• By mean convection (Natural, compulsory).
• Placements (Floor, wall, table, ceiling).
• the size of the area heated room.
• By the presence of additional components, Enhancing comfort and safety of use (thermoregulation, disabling rollover, remote control, and so on. D.).

Classification facilitates the selection, allows to identify the most significant parameters for each user.

ceramic heaters

Electric use as a source of heat energy to electricity.

temperature increase ceramic panels occurs due to electrical heating elements embedded in ceramic.

Gas ceramic heaters

In gas models heating panels happening due to the energy released by the combustion of natural or bottled gas.

Thermal energy converted in infrared using reflectors. The heat was directed to use reflectors - metal plate.

Run on natural gas and balloon are almost all models of heaters. Changing the source of gas is achieved changing the adapter.

The construction is designed to prevent flashing when ignited. Gas ceramic heater the security provided by the system control unit and valves.

Features ceramic heaters

devices The unique combination of infrared and convection heating methods. This reduces the financial costs of the heat source.

When you purchase should pay attention to some points.

Different Types of accommodation

The most efficient in terms of heat exchange floorBut they can interfere in a small room, in spite of mobility. The presence of the legs allows to rearrange them in a convenient place.

wall attached to the wall using brackets, they fit perfectly into the interior of any room, no extra space.

Desktop models use local heating of the room.

Ceiling heaters, on the contrary, They cover a large space. Infrared radiation heats the floor and the bottom of the objects, which then give off heat.

device power

It depends on the area of ​​heated spaceOr rather, from its scope.

In the same area room with high ceilings warms longerShe needs a lot of power.

reference. It is generally accepted that at 10 kV. m square need 100 watts.

Manufacturers ceramic heaters claim that thanks to the energy efficiency of these devices only 10 watts. For large areas of some powerful install panels.

All models panel heated to a certain temperature set by the manufacturer, and then the heat source is switched off.

For ease of use set thermostats, programmers. With them will be supported by changing the temperature during the day, allowing to efficiently use resources. For example, during the day when nobody is at home, there is no need to + 22 ° C, can be set at a lower temperature.

Advantages of electric and gas heaters of ceramic

The advantages of the ceramic panels in the next.

• density.
• Simplicity use, do not require complicated installation.
• Energy efficiency.
• comfort use. Additional functions, such as remote control and some others, increase ease of use.
• Universal Stylish Design. All manufacturers offer several color versions. This allows you to use in different rooms and styles.

Disadvantages of electric and gas heaters of ceramic

The main disadvantage of this type of heater is the high price.

The cost of domestic ceramic panels is comparable with the best models of recognized world-class brands.

Ceramic heaters - a new generation of devices. They are simple and effective, versatile and comfortable. Despite the high price, consumers have been recognized. That cost is a limitation for wider dissemination.