Automatic washing machine - an indispensable tool for the modern hostess. The stores feature a huge number of such miracle devices that gently remove dirt, thoroughly rinse underwear, as well as dry and even iron things.
When choosing a model, a natural question arises: which firm's washing machine is better for everyday use?
We will try to answer it in detail, and also indicate the models that occupy leading positions in the ratings.
The content of the article:
- Typical “washer” device
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Classification of modern machines
- Division by type of loading
- Management Differences
- Dimensional parameters of machines
- Selection by tank material
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Technical characteristics of washing machines
- Average power consumption of the machine
- The quality of washing and spinning
- Standard wash programs
- Additional features and options
- Some tips for choosing
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Popular machine manufacturers
- Elite washing machines
- Cars of middle class and budget models
- The best models according to experts
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Top 7 washing machines
- Place # 1: Bosch WLG20061
- Place # 2: Electrolux EWF1287HDW
- Place # 3: Bosch WIW28540
- Place # 4: Electrolux EWF1408WDL
- Place # 5: Samsung WW60H2200EWDLP
- Place # 6: Siemens WS10G140
- Place # 7: LG F-80B8LD0
- Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Typical “washer” device
The main working element of the modern automatic machine is the drum, dotted with numerous holes. This part is installed inside the tank where the laundry is loaded.
There gets water heated by heating elements, as well as detergent. The drum rotates in different modes, first soaking, then washing, and then rinsing and pressing clothes.
All actions of the unit are controlled by the processor, in whose memory the washing modes available for this model are laid. The control unit also monitors operations using signals from sensors.
It is enough for the owner of the washing machine to select the desired program, after which the consumer electronics will precisely execute all the processes planned by the particular mode.
In addition to automatic machines, there are also activator washing machines with a vertical load. They are characterized by a simple device and the ability at any time to intervene in the process. In such models, water is poured manually, and washing with the help of an activator is carried out at the same speed.
Hoses are connected to the housing of the unit, by means of which water flows from the water supply system inside the machine and after the washing cycle it is drained into the sewer system. The pump is located inside the housing
Classification of modern machines
Before you choose a new model of a washing machine, you must consider the various options presented in the sale, paying attention to the functional features.
Division by type of loading
Washing machines front loading - The most common type of washing machines nowadays, where things are placed inside through the front door. These models fit perfectly into the interior, they are available for embedding.
The disadvantages of the frontal machines include a complex structure, the inability to interfere with the selected program and some difficulty loading: to put the laundry in the drum, you need to bend down or sit on squat
Units of this type are distinguished by high functionality due to the fact that they are equipped with high-tech control units. Since manufacturers pay particular attention to this type of machine, their model range is constantly increasing.
Automatic machines top loading They work similarly to the type described above, however, the open part of the drum is not placed at the side, but at the top.
Automatic machines with vertical loading are characterized by high wear-resistance of bearings on which the drum is mounted. They also have less vibration and noise than front models.
Such machines are more compact due to the vertically elongated shape, they have maximum security. from leaks, it is more convenient to load laundry into them, which is especially important for people with health problems.
Among the shortcomings can be called the impossibility of embedding in the furniture in the bathroom or in the kitchen and not too wide range.
Operation of semiautomatic devices activator type forces owners to be present at performance of process and even to take some part in it.
However, they are still in demand due to low price, unpretentiousness and ease of management. In addition, these machines do not require a mandatory connection to the water supply, sewage.
Mini-washers with an activator are still popular among summer residents and owners of small-sized housing. The working body of the unit is located in the bottom or in the side wall of the machine. This is what sets the working environment in motion during the washing period.
The main element of the unit is an activator that directly performs the wash. It is located in the bottom of the tank, having a vertical execution.
Some models belonging to this class are equipped with an additional centrifuge for spinning clothes. Modern cars are compact and for their price are quite effective.
Management Differences
The technical features of the models are closely related to the specificity of the control unit. In the activator type machines, a mechanical scheme is used, which operates by means of rotary knobs.
The functions of such a device are minimized, often it only allows you to change the time period of the cycle or arbitrarily stop the engine.
In modern machines with front or vertical loading, an electronic control system is used, the mode selection in which is carried out using buttons or a rotary dial.
The newest models are equipped with a touch screen, where you can not only select programs, but also track the washing steps.
Dimensional parameters of machines
The installation location of the automatic machine should be selected in advance in order to consider models with certain dimensions. It is important to understand that the dimensions of the unit are directly related to its capacity. On compact washing machinewhich takes up minimal space, it is necessary to erase one and a half to two times more often than on a standard-sized machine.
Full-size units usually have a height of 0.7-0.9 m, whereas their width and depth may vary. For frontalok 0.6-0.8 m are considered as standard parameters.
Front-mounted washing machines are divided into narrow and full-size. For the location of a full-sized model will require a lot of space, the choice of which should be taken care of in advance
However, if the width usually remains unchanged, then the depth of the models can be reduced to 0.3-0.4 m, which is especially important for embedded machines. Vertical loading machines are narrow enough to 0.4-0.6 m, but they have a greater depth of 0.6-0.65 m.
Finding a suitable niche for installing a vertical typewriter is much easier, but it cannot be built into the kitchen set, because it is loaded through the hatch above.
Selection by tank material
This factor is of paramount importance, since it largely depends on the durability of the washing machine.
The tank can be made from the following materials:
- Stainless steel. The most durable, but also the most expensive option, which is most often used in cars of famous brands.
- Enameled steel. Somewhat cheaper option. Under normal conditions, it is quite reliable and durable, but a solid object caught in the tank can damage the enamel, due to which the service life of the device is dramatically reduced.
- Plastic. The most democratic option, most often used in budget automatic and activator models. Such an element is easy and is not afraid of corrosion, but it can crack in case of mechanical impact or unbalance.
Not only durability, but also the cost of the model directly depends on the material from which the drum is made.
The washing machine tank made of plastic weighs much less than its metal counterparts; it does not rust and is easily cleaned of mineral deposits
Technical characteristics of washing machines
Each washing machine has a label consisting of three Latin letters that indicate the working qualities of the device, namely, the energy consumption class, the quality of washing and the quality of the spin.
Average power consumption of the machine
The efficiency of the unit depends on energy consumption. This indicator is determined by the actual electricity consumption required for washing 1 kg of cotton underwear at 60 ° C.
Most of the washing machines on the market in terms of energy saving belongs to the classes A, A +, and to the effectiveness of washing A and B. At the same time, spin quality indicators may be related to class C
According to the results, the car is assigned the following marking:
- A (170–190 W / h);
- B (190– 230 W / h);
- C (230–270 W / h);
- D, E, F, G– up to 400 W / h (extremely rarely found on the market).
The machines of class A +, A ++ and A +++ also differ in enhanced energy-saving qualities. Since washing units are used sporadically, this factor can hardly be considered decisive.
The quality of washing and spinning
The next letter indicates the quality of the wash. To determine such an indicator, a reference sample of cotton underwear is created, which has been processed in a reference washing machine.
In the model under test, a similar thing is laundered, which after washing is compared with the standard. If the appearance of the products is 100% identical, then the device that is being tested is awarded the highest class A. At the same time, the standard even for the lowest class G should be no lower than 80%, which is visually not too different from the perfectly washed laundry.
The speed and quality of the spin depends on the number of revolutions recruited by the unit during the procedure. The faster the spin is performed, the more the drum spins up and more energy is expended. Therefore, in energy-saving models, the spin class is usually not the highest
The third letter indicates the efficiency of spinning the unit. To determine the laundry is weighed before and after washing. If the difference between the first and second indicators does not exceed 10%, the spin system receives the highest grade A.
The greatest number of revolutions is designed to spin terry things (towels); 800 revolutions per minute are enough for cotton; delicate fabrics (silk, wool) are preferably pressed at 400.
Standard wash programs
In washing machines several modes are provided for washing, for each of which it is provided the special temperature, rinsing time, methods and amount of water supply to the drum, the speed at spinning
All washing programs are set using the control panel, which is usually located on the front of the automatic machine. It is not recommended to cancel or change the selected mode during program execution.
The most common programs include:
- Cotton. In this case, water is used for washing laundry with heating in 90about.
- Wool. Sparing mode of operation in water heated to 30-40about.
- Synthetics. Specially designed program for washing synthetic products at 60about.
- Delicate wash. At 40about there is a careful processing of products from silk, tulle or other delicate fabrics.
- Quick wash. In this case, the averaged process indicators are used. Washing is done at 60aboutSpin on the average number of revolutions (600-800).
- Handwash imitates a similar process due to the low temperature of 30-40 ° with a slow rotation of the drum. Does not provide spin.
- Prewash. The process includes a soak period to remove stubborn stains.
- Economy. A program that optimizes the consumption of electricity, washing facilities and water.
Do not chase too many modes. As practice shows, hostesses are usually limited to 3-4 programs.
It should be remembered that the more functionality in household appliances, the more expensive it is. If there is no urgent need to perform “hand wash” or “automatic drum cleaning”, it is better to take a simpler model.
Additional features and options
In addition to the main modes, modern washing machines can also be equipped with additional features:
- Half load. This feature allows you to wash with a smaller amount of linen than indicated in the characteristics of the model. This reduces the process time, and also reduces the consumption of electricity and water.
- Intensive wash. For washing heavily soiled laundry, an aggressive mode is used with increased water and electricity consumption, as well as an increased number of drum revolutions.
- Extra rinse. Thorough washing of the washed linen minimizes the particles of laundry detergent remaining on the garment.
- Water ionization. The function provides additional disinfection of linen using silver ions, which is considered beneficial to health.
- Pre ironing. The program allows you to slightly straighten things in the drum creating the effect of easy ironing.
A number of manufacturers leading in the field of production of washers, now offers models with a drying function. Such equipment is more expensive than standard offers, but it makes it possible to refuse to dry things or to buy a cheap dryer at all.
A washing machine with a dryer is more expensive than an ordinary typewriter, but it eliminates the need to dry clothes and the desire to buy a drying cabinet or a car.
In addition, you should pay attention to such nuances as:
- Display availabilitywhich reflects all stages of washing.
- Leakage protection. It is complete and partial. The first implies special protection of the hull, due to which water cannot overflow over the edge, even if there is excess water in the drum. In case of partial protection, the water supply to the washer is stopped in case of an emergency.
- Turning off the machine in case of problems with water supply. Many models are equipped with a similar function, which guarantees an emergency shutdown of the unit in the absence of water in the pipes.
- Noiselessness. The special design of the machine allows to reduce the noise level during its operation. It is worth considering that the most noisy are the units that operate on a belt drive. At the same time, devices with direct drive, between the motor and the drum of which a minimum of connecting elements are placed, function much quieter. In addition, they vibrate much less when working.
- Child protection. In order to prevent children from interfering with the washing process, manufacturers offer an additional device lock, which can only be removed by knowing a certain key combination.
Other options include the regulation of the water level in the tank, delayed start, control of foam formation, control of imbalance of the drum and others.
The blocking function from interfering with the process of curious growing researchers will prevent unforeseen breakdowns of the command device, prolong the working life of the equipment
Some tips for choosing
For families with children, it is best to prefer the automatic option, allowing the loading of 6-7 kg of linen. It is desirable that the car had a class of profitability not lower than A and several programs. Useful features such as shortened wash cycle, child protection, delayed start.
For small families or individuals living alone, a compact washer with a load of up to 4-5 kg is sufficient. A basic version with several programs and an enameled or plastic tank is enough. Energy class can take both A and B.
An activator-type device is quite suitable for dacha - a regular or, if the area allows, with a centrifuge.
A small family or single users do not need to chase the impressive volume of washing capacity. Enough unit with a load of 4-5 kg of linen in a dry state
Popular machine manufacturers
The range of washing devices on the market can be divided into three categories:
- elite models;
- middle class;
- low cost devices.
Below we consider them in more detail.
Elite washing machines
This category includes well-known German companies. AEG, Miele. They produce extremely reliable equipment, the operation period of which is at least 10-15 years.
AEG machines are equipped with a tank made of a special plastic alloy, the strength of which exceeds even stainless steel.
A special feature of Miele models is the use of a special drum design, the inner surface of which resembles a honeycomb, which guarantees an exceptionally careful attitude to laundry
Miele products are characterized by widespread use of innovation; In addition to traditional frontal options, the company also offers a line of vertical devices.
The washing machines of these companies work silently and are equipped with a large number of useful functions, which guarantees the highest quality of washing. A minus of similar cars is the price which exceeds 1000 dollars.
Cars of middle class and budget models
This segment includes machines worth $ 600-800, which are produced by well-known companies: Bosch, Whirlpool, Electrolux. These are high-quality machines, distinguished by reliability, functionality and excellent performance.
The Samsung WF7450SAV washing machine is specially designed for washing baby clothes. It provides not only a thorough rinsing of clothing, but also the processing of its silver ions
Popular and budget washing devices. This category includes household appliances like European (Ariston, Zanussi, Indesit) and Asian (Samsung, LG) manufacturers. Although these machines are somewhat inferior to expensive products of German firms, they will become loyal assistants, carrying out high-quality washing for many years.
The best models according to experts
To determine the choice of the unit will help the ratings of modern washing machines. According to data provided by service centers in 2017, a German brand is leading among middle and low-end cars. Boschproducing the most reliable machines. Behind him comes the equally famous German mark. Siemens, and closes the top three equipment of the Swedish concern Electrolux.
In the middle of the ranking are popular Korean brands (LG, Samsung), which also rarely appear in repair shops. The first of them pleases buyers with a reliable engine and direct drive, which ensures minimum noise during operation. Equipment Ariston and Indesit reliability inferior "Asians". Complete the same rating washing machines from BEKO.
The following automatic units are leading in terms of washing quality: Bosch, Hotpoint-ariston, Indesit, LG. Users, judging by the polls, prefer brands such as Bosch and LG.
Top 7 washing machines
Among the models that have received the best reviews are the following.
Place # 1: Bosch WLG20061
Premium quality at a budget price. The model has a compact size (depth of only 45 cm), silent operation with minimal vibration.
This model has a vertical type of loading and capacity up to 5kg. The machine has 12 standard washing programs, as well as special programs for washing children's clothes, removing stains, etc. Provides full leakage protection.
Treats models with a class of energy consumption And (consumes 0,19 kWh / kg). For one wash she needs 57 liters of water.
Users note the affordable price, simple handling, excellent washing quality, and thorough rinsing and spinning.
Among the shortcomings, users noted the lack of a display and a hose for emergency draining of water from the drum, although for a fairly small amount of money this can hardly be considered a disadvantage.
Place # 2: Electrolux EWF1287HDW
The machine with drying is perfect for a large family (load up to 8 kg). Technique is of democratic value, but at the same time, high quality and excellent functionality.
The model belongs to very economical aggregates with energy class A ++. The noise level generated in the washing mode is only 51 dB, and during the spin cycle it can increase to 73 dB.
The manufacturer has provided a number of useful additional functions: imbalance control, the possibility of washing blankets and other large-sized textiles, stain removal, delayed start.
Users like the quiet operation of the Electrolux EWF1287HDW, simple operation, steam mode and good build quality.
Some users complain about the noise and vibration during the spin cycle, although here the problem may be that the machine is not set at the level.
Place # 3: Bosch WIW28540
Built-in model with a capacity of 8 kg with front loading type. It will be the perfect solution for a large family, because allows you to mop up a large amount of linen at one time.
This is one of the quietest models from Bosch, the noise level in the wash mode is only 41 dB. In addition, the machine belongs to the box of very economical devices, since it has an energy efficiency class A +++.
The manufacturer has provided 14 standard wash programs, as well as special programs: night mode, economical wash, quick wash and much more.
Users are provided with a number of useful functions: half load, foam and imbalance control, delayed start, protection from children. The machine is equipped with a stainless steel drum, which guarantees a long service life.
There are many enthusiastic reviews from users who like the quality of washing, the basic set of programs and quiet operation.
Place # 4: Electrolux EWF1408WDL
A roomy unit, capable of washing up to 10 kg of linen at one time, has an increased energy efficiency class A ++. The washing device is also equipped with special equipment that allows you to accurately calculate the amount of water needed, detergent based on the weight of the laundry.
The Electrolux EWF1408WDL has a steam laundry treatment function that refreshes things, removes odors, and also straightens folds, simplifying ironing.
The device has especially proven itself in the washing of delicate fabrics, having received a gold certificate from the International Union of Wool Manufacturers. It is also possible to stop washing, making additional load of linen, and individual installation of the program.
Users really like the capacity of the washing machine, the good quality of the washing, and the ability to process things with steam.
Among the shortcomings, it may be noted that the cost, but models from other manufacturers with such functionality are much more expensive.
Place # 5: Samsung WW60H2200EWDLP
High-tech machine, which is possible to control using a smartphone, installing a special program on it. Designed to load up to 12 kg.
The Samsung WW60H2200EWDLP washing machine has an A ++ energy consumption class and consumes just 39 liters of water per wash cycle.
The manufacturer has provided 12 standard washing programs and special programs that allow wash delicate and childish things, remove stains, effectively wash outerwear and much another.
Among the useful features in the washer is protection from children, control over the level of foam and imbalance.
Users appreciated the quiet operation, affordable cost, a variety of washing modes, stylish design.
The disadvantages include noisy operation of the machine and a short drain hose. Although for such a cost, a device with similar functionality will be quite difficult to find.
Place # 6: Siemens WS10G140
The compact device 40 cm wide differs in reliability and high quality of washing. It has front loading type and is designed for washing no more than 5 kg of linen per cycle.
The Siemens WS10G140 model has a number of important functions that are useful for home washing: for example, imbalance control, foam, leak protection, child protection.
The unit has a democratic value, has 15 basic programs, as well as special programs for washing delicate linen, the mode of fast and prewash, including washing products from blended fabrics and wool.
The advantages of the washing unit include compact size, ease of operation, good capacity and reliability.
Cons: short drain hose and quite noisy work.
Place # 7: LG F-80B8LD0
The washing unit, referring to the average price category, has a direct drive motor, which is guaranteed for 10 years.
The automatic machine of this series offers users 14 programs and silent washing. Spin is produced at 800 rpm, maximum heating 95 ° C.
The machine LG F-80B8LD0 has a good ratio of quality and price; it is a noiseless device with a high power consumption class A +.
The device is equipped with an intelligent control system that allows you to determine the optimal amount of powder and water.
Among the advantages worth noting: affordable cost and good quality washing.
Disadvantages: lack of display, inconvenient powder tray, noisy work, long washing modes.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
On the presented video you will hear the opinion of the master on common brands of washing machines.
Choosing a new generation washing machine is a difficult, but fascinating process.
First of all, you should decide on the budget that you are ready to allocate, as well as identify which functions of the unit will be especially useful for you. Given these factors, you can begin to explore the range of specialized stores of household appliances, where, undoubtedly, there is the right option.