What is a vacuum cleaner: vacuum cleaner design, horizontal and vertical models, washing and dry cleaning, the robot cleaner

Today, without a vacuum cleaner is difficult to clean. The demand for such equipment is growing daily, and manufacturers constantly produce new models of vacuum cleaners. On them will be discussed further.

What is a vacuum cleaner?

The vacuum cleaner is used for cleaning dust from surfaces. This is possible due to the air intake. The dust accumulated in the dust, must be removed.

Such devices are classified in various ways. According to the application they are divided into domestic and industrial construction, and portable and stationary mobility.

Important! Stationary versions are more powerful than portable counterparts (so that they have better use for cleaning small room). But stationary models are considered to be more powerful.

The design of the vacuum cleaner

At any variations of such technology has the following main elements:

1. Devices used to collect dust (here refers to the various nozzles).
2. Accessories for waste transportation, ie embedded channels.
3. Enclosures with a filtration system, and a dust collector unit.

Scope of such equipment will expand if we use a variety of attachments that allow scavenge quickly. Universal nozzle is recommended for fast care coatings or collect the accumulated dust from the windowsill.

Clean hair cats and dogs or fibrous debris much easier if you use the turbo brush.

In the universal nozzle has an operating mode switch. So that it can help to clean both smooth coating surface and having a nap. This nozzle is equipped with rollers, designed to improve maneuverability during cleaning brushes and with varying stiffness.

Cylindrical rollers are rotated by the air streams. They are able to quickly collect dirt from any surface - from books, appliances, chandeliers and so on. Dishwashing is better to use an electrostatic duster, which has long villi.

There are models of washing vacuum nozzle. For their expense is provided fluid feed to the working surface, and will remove dust.

To properly clean the floor, it is best to use a brush for parquet floor. Due to the fact that the slot nozzles of different sizes and configuration simplifies garbage collection, even in places that are hard to reach: from under the sofa in the ground floor joints and moldings.

Cleaning of metallic debris is facilitated by devices, nozzles which are equipped with electromagnetic inserts. Due to the electromagnets occurs attraction and retention of metallic contamination, until the power is turned off. After the end of cleaning electromagnets are switched off, and debris immediately moves to the dust collector.

Rubbish moves to the dust collector through special pipes which are connected with the housing. If such a structure has a vertical arrangement in the transport system will not enter the hose. As for the manual machine, it performed transport system function channels, which are located in the buildings.

The device carries out the transport of dust, supplemented channels located in the wall of the dwelling. Pipes are connected to the channels due to the flexible hose. Casings of this device are made of plastic.

Attention! In addition to the device for storing such waste in a compressor casing and filters is integrated. Also, it is within signaling and control units.

types of vacuum cleaners

Today, users are offered different types of such equipment is classified according to the type of cleaning, for which it is designed and construction.

Users need to remember that the matter to which class belongs to a vacuum cleaner depends on his fitness for cleaning specific areas and the ability to cleanse different surfaces. To select the right model, you need to understand the classification of these devices.

Washing and dry cleaning

For wet cleaning is best to use wet vacuum: it can be used to wash floors or remove spillage accident. This technique has two tanks with liquid. The liquid from one tank enters the capillaries, and then sprayed over the surface.

Thereafter, the contaminated water through the channels gryazeotvodyaschie falls into another tank, intended for it.

These models will come to the rescue when you need to fully clean up in a large room. Such a device will not work if you need to do daily cleaning, as it has larger dimensions.

Important! Vehicles designed to carry dry cleaning, a simple working principle. Since the fans to actively rotate, air is sucked in along with the dust. Further, the air flow is filtered and again find themselves in the atmosphere.

Horizontal and vertical

Among the main advantages of the vertical model is to provide the lack of need for their permanent assembly. After completing the cleaning, it is possible to put such a structure in a closet or behind a door - she had to place no more than usual mop.

Due to design similar models can be used even when the need for cleaning in inaccessible places. In this case, it is not necessary to move the cabinet. Such a vacuum cleaner is also effective for cleaning, as well as its conventional counterparts.

Another advantage - agility, so you can tidy up the room more quickly than if you use an ordinary vacuum cleaner.

Some types of vacuum cleaners are suitable if you need to do wet cleaning. air purification is carried out in such devices antiallergenic filters, of which the design of the device.

Horizontal devices are body with wheels. They are equipped with compartments for accumulation of dust and motor block. dust suction is carried out by pipes. Also, they have a variety of attachments that allow to penetrate even in remote corners of the house. Such models work by electricity.

Attention! The main advantages of horizontal models - the low cost and the availability of a variety of baits. Among the disadvantages of such structures is to provide the work of the network and the fact that they occupy a lot of space for storage.

Robotic vacuum cleaners and embedded devices

Vacuum cleaner robot is designed as a hockey puck. Only his greater size, which makes it possible to use it for cleaning under the bed or a large wardrobe, but limit the size of containers to collect dust.

The top panel of this device is equipped with control buttons and indicator charging. On both sides of this robot are arranged acting in film cans. Drive wheel work on the engine

As for embedded designs, then they are placed in the back. From such structures throughout the apartment divorced ducts (they are needed for connecting hose). After cleaning air flows out.

The main advantage of such a model - hygiene and low noise. Compared with peers in this technique less volume.

Among the disadvantages of this design is to provide the expensive cost and the difficulty of installation. Moreover, during operation of such a device uses more energy.

So, today's manufacturers offer users a variety of vacuum cleaners. In their selection should take into account not only their needs, but also the advantages and disadvantages of such devices that are listed in this article.