How to choose a chandelier?

Room Lighting plays a fairly important role in the perception of the interior, but in contrast to the light effect, the very ceiling lamp constantly perceived as an integral part of the room. From the right balance parameters of the lighting unit and the surrounding area will depend on the comfort of spending time and harmony of your home or office.

That is why during the repair, many are wondering how to choose a chandelier to decorate his house. Alas, the selection procedure is not limited to a simple algorithm, since many factors must be considered, but the verdict is removed from the personal preference of the owner.

Style

Ceiling lamps can be chosen in relation both to existing and planned only to the style of the room:

• Chandelier and room selected in the same style - in this situation, they will be a single composition with each other.
• Chandelier clearly different from the environment, for example, a colored bubble in a classic interior - here the focus will move to the lamp.
• Chandelier lost against the background of the room space - suitable for situations when you want to shift the focus to the room, rather than one zone.

Now look at the most popular styles in which you will find indoor lighting fixtures.

Classical

The chandelier in the classic style is characterized by straight lines, florid curves, truncated shades. Particularly striking are the representatives of the model with small and large crystals, and in embodiments with expensive crystal. For decoration can be used ornaments and patterns on the surface of lamp shades and lampshades.

Modern

In connection with the widespread introduction of modern minimalist interior decoration for their applied chandelier with a minimum number of parts. Such models do not contain extra decorative elements, including elements of the suspension, dispersion, focus and redirect light devoid of any hint of decoration. Most often it is a strictly lamps, but there are also some unusual options that can surprise even the most demanding customers.

Ethnic

These include chandelier made of natural materials - fabric, wood, paper. The color performance of ethno style adheres quiet tones. According to the number of parts and decor elements of the model are not particularly limited. On the ceiling are mainly used floral, herbal or natural motifs, in some situations, decorations are not used. Chandeliers in the ethnic style is the paper and the options under the Japanese interior, ceiling and wooden models, and fabric macrame.

High tech

Chandeliers high-tech is a futuristic interior elements with a distinct originality of the ceiling or the entire structure. Here there are both geometrically perfect shapes and complex ornate ceiling, space or just an unusual theme. This includes lighting and appliances in modern style, they also focus on the latest scientific achievements.

Neo-Baroque

Is a category of chandeliers with rich design, these models are characterized by grandiosity, reminding all of the accessories to high bohemia. Interior lighting designers use such as a central element of any room, because rarely any of surrounding parts can be compared with them in beauty and elegance.

The size

Dimensions define the outer relevance with respect to the room and placed in it furniture or appliances. For example, for a small hallway inappropriate to impose a massive chandelier, as it will look ridiculous. The same can be said of too small lamp in the hall, he lost on the general background and luminous flux It will not cover the entire area, which is why hanging lamp will not perform its basic functions. For over the room, better to choose a chandelier of the same size and length.

Color

The colors of the lampshades wealth, load-bearing structures and shades of light flux modern chandeliers satisfy any customer needs. When choosing a particular color should start from the surrounding parts, if the interior will be in the same composition, you get the original symbiosis.

the following features should be allocated by color:

• Black - help emphasize rigor and style, but visually reduces the space;
• White - add elegance and brightness of the room, helping to make the room brighter, but it is extremely brand and require constant care;
• Green - bring a natural unobtrusive brightness in the design;
• Gold - great for ornate ceiling;
• Silver and steel - cool tones, the most relevant for office and industrial premises;
• Bright yellow, red and blue - bring newness to the room, regardless of the part of the light in translucent lampshades provide colored ceiling lighting.

type chandeliers

Depending on the location of the light source lamps can be located at the ceiling, and at a certain distance from it. From this will depend on the conditions of their operation.

Suspension

Characterized by removing the fixture from the suspension element and the hook of the ceiling. These models are suitable for rooms with a height from floor to ceiling not less than 3m. Otherwise, the suspension structure can be a real obstacle to the guests or hosts with impressive growth and will look out of place. Typically, the models used in suspended flexible power supply system, since the feed wire is laid over the strings or chains hanging. The suspended models is quite simple to change the lamp.

Ceiling

lighting element is mounted directly on the ceiling surface, and virtually not removed inside the room. Such lamps actually set at a low ceiling of 2 to 2.5 m. The connection is performed at the expense of ceiling structures that hide lamp top skirt.

Lamp power in the chandelier

This option is chosen depending on the needs of residents and the destination of the room itself. For example, powerful illumination is important for meeting rooms or living room, but it is not true for the bedroom or hallway.

More exemplary power calculation is performed in accordance with a particular area of ​​the room:

• 10 - 12 W per square meter for bedrooms, corridors and bathrooms;
• 15 - 20 W per square meter for office, kitchen, children;
• 20 or more for the living room or hall.

This relation is valid for electric lamps with normal performance, but can vary significantly depending on their construction and type.

used lamps

Depending on the type of medium that generates the light output, there are several of the most popular types of chandeliers, different and dimensions, and type of cartridges for them.

Incandescent.

Incandescent lamps - a classic light source used in lighting equipment. They are characterized by relatively low efficiency, since most of the power in the chandelier to be processed to generate heat. In this regard, placing them near the stretch ceilings can be dangerous to the film material.

Halogen.

halogen bulbs svetogeneriruyuschey used as the medium gas mixture heats filament. But unlike incandescent bulbs, they last longer and less heat the space around. Halogen bulbs are characterized by a pleasant luminescence spectrum, a longer service life as compared to incandescent and isolating a much smaller amount of heat.

LED.

The most modern type of lighting equipment, LED bulbs They have the highest efficiency - generating a maximum light output relative to power consumed. LED bulbs are durable enough and are not afraid of depressurization of the bulb. But due to the volume size, LED strip installed in some chandeliers.

Fluorescent.

Fluorescent lamps occupy an intermediate position between the incandescent and halogen lamps in efficiency. They also illuminate the space due to heating of the gas mixture based on mercury vapor. But, unlike halogen lamps have a more familiar form for household lampshades in the chandeliers, so they are used more often.

Design

Structurally, the chandeliers can take the form of a sphere, a parallelepiped or any other geometric shape. By the number of components of the structure is monolithic or modular. Today increasingly popular monolithic smart chandeliers manufactured in the form of a flat disk, you can also find an abstraction without a specific geometric shape.

Fans of the classics will appreciate models with shade, and connoisseurs of high art and high cost is worth paying attention to models with luxurious horns.

Additionally, the device can be equipped with exciting illuminated with different color effects from LEDs, LED strips or small light bulbs. Also elements can be used in the design, is not involved in the lighting and used only as a decoration.

Material

Depending on the ceiling material, and the outboard bearing elements chandeliers are divided into several categories. The most popular on the market are seeing the following.

glass

Quite popular at the expense of an attractive appearance, an interesting play of light on the details of cut and variety of forms. Refer to the medium price range, except for crystal chandeliers, so they are quite popular. The main drawback is the fragility of glass lampshades material and the need for constant care, since the settled dust significantly diminishes the quality degrades light transmission and aesthetics parts interior.

The most reliable operation, even under mechanical stress such chandeliers do not break, but it can be deformed. Available in different color variations, but they differ quite a high price, especially wrought iron chandeliers. The disadvantages of the metal fixtures should be attributed to their great weight.

wooden

Chandeliers made of wood lampshades are not continuous, the majority usually assembled from several individual parts, which are mainly for decoration, and the brightness of the light have little effect. Models made of natural wood are expensive, so they are often replaced by artificial. The main disadvantage is the flammability of the material, which is why a selection of lamps and the installation site should be treated with extreme caution.

textile

The most advantageous presents chandeliers with shade. Characterized by a rich variety of colors, fabrics, but it is very demanding on the conditions of operation - are afraid high temperature and sharp objects. Puny cleaned if contaminated material. only in the spacious rooms are fitted with a large amount of shade.

plastic

One of the most popular materials, due to the physical properties of plastic diffusers have good strength, one can easily make any shape and painted in the color you want. These chandeliers pretty easy and practical, but are afraid of attacks, and over time can fade and lose the original color.

Selection depending on the room

Another determining factor when choosing a chandelier is the type of room in which it will be installed.

Kitchen

The kitchen area features a large amount of food, which is prepared here every day. Because of what all the steam with fat and other weeds lifted up and deposited on the chandelier. Therefore, to make better use of the kitchen facilities is easily washable model clearly does not fit textile and paper versions, lamps with cells or cell parts that are difficult laundered. Also in this room, the device must have a protection rating of not less than IPx4.

Living room

In the living room is better to hang a spectacular chandelier with powerful lights, which give a bright light. For the majority of the inhabitants is the room where the family spends a lot of time, both for active play, reading, and for watching TV, so in the living room is convenient to install multifunction models - backlit or more modes glow.

Bedroom

Chandelier for the rest of the room should be quiet coloring without much pomp, without powerful lamps and vivid detail. Its mission - to help people get ready for bed, so it's best to use the device with frosted shades, giving a subdued ambient light.

nursery

Suitable for children's chandelier in cheerful bright colors, this place is fun and you should not overshadow its strict style and mature lines. For the little ones should be chosen interesting models with fabulous characters, baby animals, or with interesting details (stars, cars and other figures).

Corridor

In the corridor, you will not spend a lot of time, so quite a small low-power lamps, which perfectly fit into the interior of the room. If you have a hallway, where you remove their shoes and their clothing, you can set a model with a directional flow for this zone. And to save energy it costs to install LED lighting sources, especially if the light is used in the standby mode.

Bathroom

Due to the large amount of moisture in the bathroom is better to install closed chandeliers uncluttered. Since a large amount of light in the bathroom is not necessary, it is better to use a matt glass diffuser flow through the room. According to the degree of water resistance, such models must comply IPx4 class at their location away from the source of evaporation and IPx7 at the location just above the bath or shower.

Selection of the room area and ceiling height

For the harmonious arrangement of chandeliers in the room, necessarily correlate its size with the size of the corresponding premises. It is recommended to calculate the appropriate size of the lighting equipment by the following formula:

D = (a + b) * 10;

where, D - diameter chandeliers in centimeters;

a and b - the width and length of the room in meters.

This calculation is a reference, so each buyer will have to choose a particular model, based on personal preferences and characteristics of his apartment. Depending on the height of the ceiling is selected optimal locations point for the light source.

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