Vector gas water heaters have gained wide popularity among consumers due to their affordable cost, attractive design, and reliability. But any technique does not last forever, and individual elements and speaker assemblies are subject to wear and tear. The simple design of the equipment allows, in most cases, to repair Vector Lux gas water heaters on their own, without waiting for the arrival of a specialist. This option not only saves time, but also money, don’t you agree?
But where to start and how to proceed? We will talk about all this in our article - first, we will understand the features of the brand's gas water heater and the reasons for its malfunction. We will also discuss repair methods and equipment maintenance procedures.
The content of the article:
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Features of the speakers Vector
- Column brand device
- The working principle of the brand water heater
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Causes of breakdowns and their elimination
- Problem # 1 - lack of column traction
- Problem # 2 - difficulty with water pressure
- Problem # 3 - insufficient gas pressure
- Problem # 4 - lack of ignition when turned on
- Problem # 5 - tube blockages
- Gas water heater maintenance
- Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Features of the speakers Vector
Gas water heaters are available in two trim levels: JSD 20-W and Lux Eco. The difference in the design of the models is small, and there are no fundamental differences in the design of the equipment.
Regardless of the modification, price, all Vector water heaters are equipped with an electric ignition. This eliminates the presence of a constantly burning wick, which increases fire safety, equipment efficiency.
Column brand device
The device of a household gas water heater of the Vector brand does not differ from most similar devices. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the device of a typical column.
The "heart" of the device is a copper heat exchanger, which heats up quickly and has a long service life. It consists of hollow tubes, into which cold water enters, and then heated under the influence of a burner.
The Vector gas water heater has become an excellent solution for an apartment or a summer residence. No chimney is required for its installation. Due to its compact size, low productivity, it is possible to use gas from cylinders
As you can see, the diagram of a household gas water heater of the Vector brand is quite simple, without a large number of additions, which ensures high reliability of the device.
The working principle of the brand water heater
Columns consist of three main components, including water, gas nodes, transition between them. After the tap opens, water enters the water unit. The valve responsible for the gas supply is only triggered if there is sufficient water pressure in the network. For further supply, the gas pressure is responsible for a special regulator.
The burner ignites a mixture of air and gas, which in the process of combustion in the chamber generates heat, which provides heating of the water in the tubes of the heat exchanger.
The combustion products are discharged through a metal chimney. The process of removing toxic products is monitored by a sensor. In the absence of traction in the system, it helps to turn off the gas column.
To protect the gas water heater from overheating, a thermostat is used in the design. The device reacts to changes in water temperature. When the indicator reaches 80 ° C, the burner turns off. There is also a fuse in the design that controls the pressure in the system.
The Vector geyser works great even with low water pressure. Owners do not need to upgrade the system, connect additional pumps
The optimum temperature is considered to be an indicator not exceeding 55 ° C. Otherwise, scale quickly forms on the inner surfaces of the gas column heat exchanger tubes, which will lead to malfunctions, the need to disassemble and clean the equipment.
In most cases, the plumbing supplies hard water, so manufacturers do not recommend heating it to such a limit that it needs to be diluted later.
Causes of breakdowns and their elimination
Despite the simplicity of design, unpretentiousness in operation, the flow-through heater is not immune from breakdowns. If the geyser of the Vector brand does not turn on, do not panic. There can be several reasons for the problem, and most of them can be fixed by yourself.
Problem # 1 - lack of column traction
The lack of traction means that the combustion products cannot be quickly removed from the room. This poses a danger to users, therefore the sensor turns off the gas column.
Sometimes the burner ignites, but immediately goes out. This can be when it's not enough combustion air - the flame goes out due to lack of oxygen to maintain combustion.
In any case, you first need to check the thrust by holding a burning match to a special hole on the column case. If the flame is directed inward, then the chimney is working normally, the combustion products will be promptly removed, and the cause of the malfunction is different. If the flame remains stationary, directed upwards or towards the user, then it is worth carefully examining the chimney and cleaning it.
Together with the combustion products, soot is released into the air. It gradually settles on the walls of the chimney, narrowing its opening. As a result, traction disappears. The problem is solved by thoroughly cleaning the chimney
Problem # 2 - difficulty with water pressure
Another reason why the Vector brand household gas water heater does not light up may be the low pressure of cold water or its complete absence. Before you start looking for a solution to the problem, you need to make sure that cold water is supplied without interruption, to assess its pressure. If there is insufficient water pressure in the system, the solution to the issue may be to install a pump or replacement of old, clogged pipes.
If there are no problems with the water supply, it is worth moving on to inspect the column. The solution to the issue may be to adjust the water supply to the column. To do this, open the corresponding tap fully.
Another reason for insufficient water pressure in the column is a clogged filter. To inspect it, it is necessary to shut off the water and gas supply with valves, unscrew the nuts, and rinse the mesh. If cleaning fails, the filter will have to be replaced.
It will take a few minutes to inspect the filter. However, in some cases, flushing alone is not enough, a complete replacement of the part is required.
Problem # 3 - insufficient gas pressure
Sometimes the gas pressure is not enough to ignite the flow column, its normal operation. However, this problem cannot be solved on your own. You must contact the gas service.
Problem # 4 - lack of ignition when turned on
The presence of an electric ignition system ensures the comfort of using the gas water heater, excludes the use of a wick that is constantly burning. However, it is this element that can cause the device to malfunction.
When the tap is opened, automatic ignition should be triggered. This action is accompanied by a characteristic crackling sound. If the ignition does not work or the spark is too weak to ignite the gas, the column will not be able to connect. To solve this problem will help battery replacement.
Batteries are required for the smooth operation of the instantaneous water heater. When the batteries are discharged, the electric ignition does not work, the column does not turn on
Problem # 5 - tube blockages
Water and gas pass through the Vector gas column during operation. Using filters allows you to clear them of unnecessary impurities. However, the presence of blockages can cause the device to simply not turn on.
However, the filter is not always able to bring the water to perfect condition. Soluble salts get inside the heater together with the liquid and settle on the walls of the heat exchanger. As a result, the permeability of the thin tubes is impaired.
Specialists remove scale using specialized reagents. A home craftsman can deal with it using a solution of citric acid or vinegar. To clean the heat exchanger, you need to remove it, place it in a warm solution with the addition of vinegar. You can also use special commercial products - "chemistry", designed for cleaning heat exchangers.
It is better to entrust the elimination of the blockage of the heat exchanger to qualified craftsmen, since the tubes are fragile and, in the absence of specialized skills, they can be easily damaged
We talked in detail about cleaning and repairing the heat exchanger in the next article.
Gas water heater maintenance
So that repairs are not required for the gas water heater for a long time, it is important to periodically inspect the water heating equipment and carry out its maintenance.
To exclude the occurrence of fire hazardous situations, it is necessary to pay attention to the state of the ignition group, the main burner. The equipment must be promptly cleaned of accumulated carbon deposits, it is not allowed to clog the gaps of the heat exchanger with soot.
The body of the gas column is cleaned using a soap solution, detergents without abrasive substances.
Maintenance of the water heater must be carried out gas company specialists and at least once a year.
Manufacturers recommend turning off the Vector geyser at night by closing the water and gas supply valve if you do not plan to use it. It is strictly forbidden to put anything on the gas water heater, hang it
A number of activities for cleaning the column you can do it yourself, including:
- cleaning the burner;
- lubrication of moving parts;
- cleaning, replacing the water filter;
- inspection of the column for cracks, deformation;
- replacement of gaskets;
- cleaning the heat exchanger;
- checking the performance of traction sensors, water temperature.
Before each switching on of the equipment, the serviceability of the chimney system, the presence of traction and the absence of gas leakage are checked. The latter is determined by the presence of a specific smell or a reaction special sensor.
If any malfunctions are found, it is important to immediately turn off the column, contact a specialist or troubleshoot yourself.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
In order to repair the gas water heater yourself, you must have at least minimal repair skills, understand the device and the principle of operation of the device.
A detailed overview of the malfunctions of the Vector gas water heater can be viewed in the video:
Looking through the above information, it is worth concluding that malfunctions of the gas column can be caused by insufficient pressure when providing water and gas, improper care of the water heater, the presence of breakdowns in individual units equipment. Individual problems can be easily rectified by yourself.
However, for more complex issues of repairing a column, it is worth contacting qualified craftsmen. This approach is relevant in case of incorrect operation of the gas column for no apparent reason. In such a case, a thorough diagnosis, a professional approach to repair is required.
Do you have a Vektor Lux gas water heater and would like to tell you about your experience in repairing it? Or would you like to add another one to the list of breakdowns considered in this article? Write comments, add unique photos of your own repair of the Vector column, ask questions, participate in the discussion - the feedback form is located below.
