If there is a place in the house that everyone associates with comfort, then it is definitely the kitchen. This place is unusual at 5 years old, and at 12, and at 30. Everyone who thinks about changing the interior of the house should know that it is worth starting this difficult path with the project and design of the kitchen room. Any guest in the house, no doubt, should visit this place, and therefore it is the face of its owner. What is needed for this? After all, the usual replacement of furniture and renovation of walls (according to the choice of their design, we read here) will not be able to give it the proper comfort and functionality.
Where to start developing a design project for the interior of the kitchen and dining room
Today you can find anything on the Internet. There are many specialized sites on which you can choose design projects for your kitchen from a photo to your taste. But these interiors are created according to a template and a priori cannot be unique. But do not despair, because create your own unique style even on an area of 12 sq. meters is quite within the power of anyone. The opinion that the design of the future appearance of the premises can be performed only by professionals is nothing more than a stereotype. You just need to adhere to a certain sequence, as well as take into account the nuances that can help in creation.
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Design stages
- measuring the area;
- correct placement of furniture and appliances;
- determination of the basic color scheme;
- choice of lighting;
- definition of building materials;
- drawing up a project.
Measurement of the area
Regardless of what area of the room: 12 sq. meters or 100, a plan is drawn up before creating a project. First, all walls are measured, after which they are applied to a sheet of paper to scale. Also, windows, doorways and other elements are measured, the location of which cannot be transferred. After completing these simple operations, you can move on.
Determination of the color scheme
Bringing your unique ideas to life directly depends on the carefully chosen color scheme. However, it is not necessary to use 12 or more different shades to achieve this goal. The main rule for decorating a kitchen space is to use 2-3 dominant shades. They, in turn, directly depend on the design style. To create a pleasant atmosphere on your own, you can take one basic tone, and highlight some bright elements with the other. For example, with a dominant yellow color, you can choose brown furniture.
In most apartments in our country, the kitchen area does not exceed 12 square meters. meters, so giving a visual increase can not be superfluous. This can be achieved with a white tint of the walls, which is in perfect harmony with black (also see more details about the design in this color here) or dark blue furniture.
Selection of lighting devices
When designing the interior of a kitchen in 12 squares or a dining room, which are often combined, one should take into account the huge influence of correctly selected lighting fixtures. In the arrangement of lighting, certain principles should be adhered to:
- the work area and the eating area should be well lit. Most often they use chandeliers and lamps (according to their choice they said here);
- for the convenience of light control, the luminaires should be built in above the working area. For lighting the dining table, the light from a chandelier will be ideal;
- with walls made in light colors, there is no point in taking a chandelier with a large number of lamps, since rays will be reflected from the white surface anyway, making the space brighter;
- the number of light sources in the dining room should not exceed three;
- only after the final choice of the location of the lamps can you start thinking about where to install switches and sockets.
Kitchen lighting
Selection of building materials
In order to design a kitchen design with an area of 12 sq. meters, you need to select materials that can be easily washed. Moisture-resistant paints or wallpaper are best suited for walls (read how to choose this article). The floor is most often tiled, but linoleum or laminate flooring will also work. For the ceiling, the best solution would be plastic, tiles, or you can make it stretch.
The main rules for choosing building materials:
- the floor is best done so that it is smooth - both uniform and combined. If it is performed with tiles, then it is necessary with a matte finish (to avoid slipping);
- for walls, latex paint will be the best solution;
- sections of the walls in the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe sink, slab and the rest of the working space are best finished with tiles or mosaics.
Tips for rational furniture placement
If you are the proud owner of a 12 sq. meters, then you should be guided by the following recommendations:
- the optimal arrangement of household appliances can be achieved using the triangle rule, the vertices of which should be the stove, refrigerator and sink.
- placing the refrigerator near the stove is not recommended;
- it is better to use built-in appliances of small or medium sizes;
- the cabinet for storing devices should be located in the area of the sink.
Based on the specific conditions and shape of the room, you can apply these types of layouts:
- single row;
- two-row;
- U-shaped;
- L-shaped (angular);
- C-shaped;
- layout with an island.
For example, if your room has a square outline, then the choice of an L-shaped layout will be optimal.
Anyone who has at least a little imagination and a sense of taste can create a kitchen interior with their own hands (more details). The project of the future dining room will be the first and most important investment in the future of the renovation of the entire house. Design ideas can be found both on the Internet and in your head. You can translate all your ideas into a perfectly built interior and then peacefully enjoy the result. You just need to adhere to the basic rules. In all other respects, you can be free. Don't be afraid to add your own bold decisions during the design process. After all, these decorative elements, no doubt, will become a highlight.
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