What paint for the ceiling in the kitchen is better: types and features

Builders and beginners who are starting repairs for the first time always approach the ceiling decoration very carefully. There are many requirements for paints. This is the beauty of tone, harmonious combination with the overall design of the room, durability. The painted coating should be easy to maintain, resistant to household dirt. Therefore, the question often arises, which paint is best suited for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen? After all, its attractiveness depends not only on the choice of composition, but also on strict adherence to the technology of finishing work.

Choosing the right paint

In order not to be mistaken in the question of how to paint the ceiling in the kitchen, we study the basic requirements for finishing materials. After all, the main purpose of the premises is cooking. The cooking procedure is associated with thermal effects on materials, high humidity due to water and steam. Kitchen surfaces quickly become dirty, require frequent washing, and the use of aggressive chemical compounds. When deciding how to paint the ceiling in the kitchen with our own hands, we take into account the following facts:

• Grease splashes, gas combustion products settle on the working areas and on the ceiling. Such dirt is difficult to remove with water and a cloth. Therefore, surfaces must be resistant to aggressive cleaning compounds without losing their original appearance.
• When boiled, water turns into a gaseous state. The water vapor is then deposited on all surfaces that need to be moisture resistant.
• A kitchen is a room in which temperature drops constantly occur. Hot steam, a working stove, an oven - all this increases the temperature of the air. Ventilation, running fans, air conditioners on create cold streams. Therefore, when choosing coloring compositions, purchase a material that is resistant to sudden changes in temperature. The enamel should not flake off, crack.

Water-based paint

It is named so because of the breeding technique of the composition. To prepare a dye, a disperse system saturated with pigments and polymers is combined with water.

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The advantage of water-based paint is a reasonable and rational consumption. To prepare the coloring agent, you need a small amount of thick emulsion. The ratio of the final product is 90% water, 10% water emulsion. The dilution rate only affects the color intensity. If we mix a little more emulsion with water than indicated in the instructions, we get a juicy and deep tone. If there is a little more water in the working mixture than recommended by the manufacturer, the color will turn out to be transparent, muted.

An important plus of water-based paint is the absence of an unpleasant chemical odor, which makes finishing work a comfortable and safe process. The advantage of this coloring emulsion in comparison with other materials is the high drying speed. Even when applying three layers of the substance to achieve uniformity of the coating, we will spend a little time painting.

The advantage of a water-based emulsion is the absence of borders when working with color. By choosing it, you can decorate the kitchen in any palette, since the emulsion itself is a colorless composition. The color is created by adding pigment. This provides ample room for bold experimentation. However, experts advise to first translate ideas into a small volume of solution, so as not to experience disappointment from too bright a tone.

A positive point in working with water-based paint is the minimum requirements for preparatory procedures. The dye solution works well on almost all materials. It can be used with any surface structure. According to the assurances of the manufacturers, the layer applied to the ceiling does not lose its characteristics over time. The water emulsion allows you to easily make adjustments to the kitchen design. The emulsion can be easily removed with a solvent remover or spatula.

The technical characteristics of water-based paint vary from brand to brand.

However, there are general properties and requirements:

• Working with a dye assumes an air temperature of at least +5 degrees Celsius. If this condition is not observed, the solution will become unusable.
• Before applying, the coloring composition is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
• Apply the solution to the ceiling with a brush, roller, spray gun. After the end of the procedure, the instrument can be easily washed with warm water and laundry soap.

Acrylic paint

When choosing how to paint the ceiling in the kitchen, many buyers prefer acrylic compositions. There is a large assortment of this finishing material on the market: a wide palette of colors, a variety of brands, a different price range.

The advantage of acrylic paint is functionality. Water-dispersed compositions based on polyacrylates are used on all types of surfaces.

The acrylic composition guarantees:

• resistance to moisture after drying;
• lack of stains;
• the ability to mask surface flaws due to a pasty state;
• high speed of drying of the applied layer;
• wear resistance and durability - during operation, the treated coating retains its original saturated color;
• convenient process of washing the ceiling - traditional detergents do not affect the brightness of the tone;
• good heat-resistant characteristics;
• safety for health due to the absence of organic solvents in the coloring composition.

The visual qualities of acrylic paint will satisfy the most demanding owner. There are many different shades, experiments with tone saturation are possible, the initial color will last for a long time, does not require frequent adjustments. All this makes acrylic surfaces a profitable financial choice.

Although acrylic paints have a number of positive differences, the success of finishing work depends on knowing the characteristics of the material. The main thing is to know the difference in properties depending on the compositions. When choosing a specific product, we read the manufacturer's instructions, because there are differences in the base between the paints:

• acrylic water emulsion (water);
• vinyl acrylic (polyester);
• acrylic silicone (silicone);
• styrene-acrylic (styrene).

Be sure to take into account that matte and glossy compositions have their own characteristics. The matte version is suitable if necessary to mask irregularities, dents, scratches, cracks or other defects. This paint is chosen when finishing the ceiling in white. For the design of kitchens, a glossy composition is often used. The molecular structure of the material forms a stable polymer film. The painted surface is smooth, resistant to dust, dirt, moisture.

Alkyd paint

Alkyd compounds stand out among other paints and varnishes for high wear resistance. They are good because there is no risk of discoloration. Over time, they do not take on a yellowish tint, do not crack. An important quality of alkyd paint is the preservation of the original saturation of the tone even after prolonged exposure to sunlight.

All alkyd based enamels dry quickly after application to the surface, making them attractive for interior decoration. Their plus is high moisture resistance. They are not afraid of water ingress, so surfaces covered with alkyd paint can be wiped with a well-dampened cloth. Alkyd products do not undergo changes under the influence of chemical reagents.

Manufacturers improve the composition of alkyd enamel with useful components, for example, antiseptics. This additive is good for protecting against fungal infections, since there is high humidity in the kitchen. When alkyd paint is applied, a strong elastic film is formed, and such a coating withstands sharp temperature changes. In this case, the painted area will not lose its brilliance and color intensity.

Latex paint

You can effortlessly paint the ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands with latex paint. As part of the coloring solution: pigment, binding polymers, water, which acts as a solvent. After applying the material to the surface, the water gradually evaporates, the polymer components form a strong elastic film.

The ceiling painted with latex has good moisture resistance. This is practical for a kitchen with its characteristic high humidity. When dirt appears, the surface can be easily cleaned with an ordinary soap solution. However, abrasive materials should not be used due to the likelihood of damage to the integrity of the coating. We do not use aggressive chemical compounds for washing. Having decided to cover the ceiling with latex paint, you need to be prepared for frequent washing, avoiding the formation of old dirt.

Latex paint is very comfortable. Depending on the humidity of the air and the thickness of the applied layer, the coloring matter dries up within 30-240 minutes. The material is non-toxic, odorless. The latex solution is very flexible, which guarantees that there are no cracks on the surface.

In addition to its advantages, latex paints have a number of disadvantages. Due to the good elasticity of the material, it is impossible to hide the defects of the ceiling without preliminary preparation. Ensure that the surface is perfectly flat before applying the coloring agent.

The main requirement for work is compliance with the temperature regime. If painting is done in an unheated room in cold weather, the effort will be futile - latex paint will not stick. The composition is not suitable for finishing country houses in which there is no heating.

Latex is a material that is defenseless against mold, fungal and bacterial microorganisms. Therefore, before using the paint, it is necessary to disinfect it using antiseptic compounds. Latex coating requires regular sanitization.

Choosing a color for the kitchen

The decision of what paint to paint the ceiling in the kitchen should be based on the color of the material. In many families, the kitchen is the main area of ​​the house, where a lot of time is spent. Each color influences the mood in its own way. Before choosing a color scheme, we decide on the style. Popular options for kitchens are country, provence, classic, high-tech, loft. Stylish features must be considered before painting. After all, for example, a classic interior does not provide for a black ceiling, even with all the avant-garde modern interpretations of this style by designers.

We take into account the psychological aspects of shades:

• Red is powerful, energetic but aggressive. It gives strength, increases appetite, encourages action. Matches decisive, confident people. However, it is undesirable to experiment with it for those who are prone to mood swings and planning to lose weight.
• Orange evokes a spectrum of positive emotions. It symbolizes joy, stability, fullness of life. He inspires, charges with a good mood. This is a good solution for depressed, apathetic people.
• Shades of green make the kitchen look stylish and cozy. This color is a symbol of nature, peace, safety. He brings harmony, stability. Its shades ensure the well-coordinated work of the body.
• Pastel shades are chosen by people who value home comfort and tranquility. In the interior of the kitchen, pastels look harmoniously with neutral base colors, for example, beige. The pastel-colored ceiling makes the room light and airy.

The classic solution for decorating the kitchen ceiling is white. It is present in all styles, it is appropriate in a room of any area. When choosing a palette, we take into account the level of illumination, the height of the ceilings, and the features of the layout. You can visually enlarge a small kitchen by painting the ceiling in light colors. It is better to arrange a room with a large area in a warm palette. If the kitchen windows are located on the north side, we give preference to delicate shades. If the windows are south-facing, choose light cold paints.

Ceiling painting technology

Having decided what is the best way to paint the ceiling in the kitchen, we study the stages of the preparatory work and the features of the technological process. A good finishing result can be achieved if the coloring solution is applied to the prepared surface.

Surface preparation:

1. We clean the ceiling from old compositions to the capital base.
2. Defects with a depth of more than 20 mm are sealed with plastic material - gypsum plaster.
3. We carry out starting putty in 1-2 layers. If necessary, we carry out grinding using coarse-grained sandpaper.
4. We make a finishing putty in 1-2 layers. Grind the surface with fine-grained emery.
5. To create a reliable adhesion, we perform a primer.

Painting itself:

1. The main tools are a spray gun or paint roller (foam, fur, velor), brushes (for corners and uneven relief), a paint tray, a telescopic handle, a ladder.
2. We apply the coloring composition evenly over the entire area in 2-3 stages. We perform each subsequent layer after the previous one has completely dried. Only 2 coats are enough for acrylic and latex paint.
3. Each subsequent layer of paint is applied across the previous one. The last layer is made perpendicular to the wall with the window.
4. We observe the temperature regime (from +5 to +25 ° С).
5. We control the quality of painting of each layer.

Don't skimp on paint, do your research carefully, and you have a fresh, refurbished kitchen with a shining ceiling that's durable and sustainable.