Why is the washing machine shocking? An overview of the most common causes of the problem - Setafi

The washing machine is shocked due to the fact that there is no grounding or it has broken through a specific part, for example, a heating element. Usually the current strength is small, but such a problem requires a quick solution. It is necessary to establish a ground, determine the source of shocks, and then repair or completely replace the defective part.

Main reasons

If the washing machine is electric, the cause may be of natural origin. The fact is that perfect insulation does not exist, and sometimes the current "leaks". Its power is a maximum of 10 mA, which does not pose any danger to humans.

There are other explanations why the washing machine is electric, they can be divided into several groups:

1. There is no grounding, due to which part of the charge begins to accumulate, for example, on the skin and in other elements.
2. Causes related to the device itself. For example, it breaks through a heating device, and the washing machine shocks - but it’s not clear what to do. In such cases, it is necessary to pinpoint the source of the leak and replace the burnt parts of the wiring, or simply make a new winding.
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3. The room is very humid, water condenses in the form of small drops. Then the unit must be placed in a drier place, and if this is not possible, at least leave the door open and regularly ventilate the apartment.
4. Breakage of the socket or wear of the wires. For example, a grounding conductor may overheat, and its contact in the outlet may burn out. Then there will be no grounding, and electricity will have nowhere to drain.
5. Breakdown of the power outage system (RCD) - it stops de-energizing the wiring even with a large leak.

It is easy for a person to feel when the washing machine is electric, because the body also becomes a conductor of electricity, through which electricity goes directly to the ground. Most often this is a slight tingling, but if the force is too great, the sensations will be unpleasant. In addition, they can be triggered by high humidity, which is observed in the bathroom and in the kitchen.

What parts may need repair

When the washing machine is energized, it can be caused by breakdowns of various components. First of all, it is recommended to check the following elements:

1. Problems with the operation of the heating element - if it is broken, electricity goes to the drum. It should be noted that this is the most common reason for which the washing machine is shocked. It can be diagnosed by the absence or weak heating of water. The heating element needs to be repaired or completely replaced.
2. A more serious situation, when the washing machine is energized, is associated with a motor malfunction. If insulation breakdown is observed during washing, spinning or rinsing, currents go to the drum and housing. The motor can be repaired, but if the case is running, you will have to replace it with a new part.
3. Malfunctions in the operation of the mains filter (FPS), due to which the drum of the washing machine is shocked. Also, discomfort can occur due to contact with tap water, wet floor and body (even if it is dry). This element cannot be repaired - a replacement will be required.
4. Breakdown of the power button - it also has insulation, which should prevent such situations. But if it is violated, it is not possible to start the wash. Mild electric shocks are felt on contact with the cabinet and drum, as well as tap water and wet floors. To fix the problem, you need to put a new button.
5. If the washing machine is electric, this can also be explained by damage to the wiring that is inside the unit. Then the shock is felt even when the device is simply plugged in (while the washing process is not running). The wiring can be repaired or the cable with wires can be completely replaced.

Basic Prevention Measures

You should figure out why the washing machine is electric, and most importantly - how to eliminate this violation. Since the breakdown is potentially dangerous, it is important to follow the sequence of actions:

1. First, turn off the shield in the entire apartment. If the device is connected to a separate line, only that line needs to be de-energized.
2. Then remove the plug from the socket.
3. After that, the machine does not shock, so you can start repairing.
4. Check the status of the outlet - if everything is in order, you can turn on the light in the apartment again.
5. When figuring out why the washing machine drum is energized, you should definitely take care of grounding and RCD. You can put a protective system on the whole apartment or on a separate line for the washing machine.
6. Regardless of why the washing machine is electric, it is not recommended to use extension cords. The unit spends a lot of energy, especially on heating the heating element, so carrying it may simply not be able to cope with such voltage.
7. If it is not possible to make grounding, install an RCD.

If the washing machine is electric, the reasons can be established quite accurately. At the same time, it is very important to observe safety measures, for example, carry out repairs only when the device is de-energized. In addition, it is worthwhile to understand the danger of removing grounding to a heating battery or riser. In this case, both the residents of the apartment and their neighbors can be shocked.