How to remove the mold from the wood surfaces, rid board

Not only design and build beautiful and durable house made of wood, it is necessary to protect it from the frequent and difficult to output problems - mold. It is growing rapidly and destroys the timber, logs, boards, cladding elements and carved decoration. It is necessary to take timely and effective measures to combat the fungus, you agree?

Zealous for the hosts we have collected and brought all effective ways of exterminating fungus and stopping its spread. You will learn how to remove mold from wood surfaces, and what to do to destroy the fungal colonies forever.

We propose to get acquainted with folk remedies and household cleaning products factory production, describe in detail the technology of using the compositions. Useful information to complement the illustrations, step by step photo instructions and video tips.

Varied and dangerous world of mold

The first signal that was got mold in the building, - change of color of wood surfaces, the appearance of the characteristic blue, brown, pink and whitish spots, streaks and gray moistened surface. Some fungi do not destroy the texture and do not penetrate deep into the wood, but spoil the look of wood veneer walls, floorboards, ceiling finishes.

Not only in the country houses built of logs or timber, but also in urban apartments with a poorly adjusted ventilation or drafts there is mold. For example, on the boards, which often ennoble balcony or loggia, may appear unpleasant dark spots.

Colonies of black mold on the boards appear much less than the stone, brick or tile grout, and blue - a frequent guest in the homes of lumber.

Fungi like a very common blue, completely change the color of the wood. They feed on the protein, starch, sugar and grow quite quickly - spot could double in just 10 days. But this requires one condition - wood moisture above the norm.

It is believed that blue does not affect the strength characteristics, so lumber and lumber infested disputes often tested for suitability and the mold can be in the party boards intended for repairs.

The most dangerous wood is putrid fungus. It feeds on the fibers of the material, splitting them secrete enzymes. First, on the surface of the boards and logs appear bright brown spots, and after a few weeks or months, the wooden elements are deteriorating.

Sometimes the process of development of the hearth held secretly at the top there are several subtle divorce, but inside there is an active destruction. "Patients' details plating or log can be identified by a thud. Rugged-looking bar, struck rot, break in two when pressed.

Mold is harmful not only for the timber, but also for people who breathe contaminated air spores. If the house has allergies, in the event of foci they will always feel unwell. Little mushrooms are dangerous for healthy people - they can trigger the emergence or worsening of various diseases of the respiratory system.

The most vulnerable and the appearance of mold in a wooden house bathroom or WC. Similarly shower suffers, even if the box perfectly sealed and does not let water drops.

Therefore, when the device hygienic rooms in the buildings of timber or logs absolutely necessary to comply with the technology of their organization and the use of protective antiseptics.

The reasons for the destruction of wood

Suppose that the inner part of the house completely revived with the Board of Health. Nevertheless, over time, they also began to turn blue and gradually covered with ugly stains. What does it happen?

Mold reproduce by spores that are present absolutely everywhere - in the woods, in the fields, on the roads. It is estimated that species living in forests and living on living trees, cover approximately 40% of the surface of the trunks and branches of trees and bushes. They do not destroy the cortex and other tissue, but make them more porous.

The spores are easily carried by wind, animals, and even shoes. If microorganisms in any of these ways came to the house, where they created favorable conditions, they quickly begin to multiply. Ideal conditions for the existence of the mold is high humidity (70%) and a temperature from + 5 ° to + 30 ° C.

Wood - only one of the materials, which settle the whole colonies of fungi. They can grow on rubble, concrete, plaster, paper and even plastic.

The owners of the seasonal holiday houses of central Russia are well aware of: if not regularly heat the wooden house or do not follow the the state of the basement and the foundation, in the corners, the ceiling and even the furniture will certainly appear dark spots.

The same misfortune threatens cellars and wooden baths if they are not organized ventilation. Even the inner lining lining can become infected with fungus and come in full unsuitability, if it is not possible to be ventilated and dry out.

Lack of air circulation is also favored by the rapid proliferation of colonies moldy. This can be seen in city apartments where the bathrooms are lined with wood paneling, and the ventilation is impaired.

If the panel surface is not processed protective structureThey will soon be covered with a light white or black coating, cladding and eventually acquire a running view.

Thus, the causes of mold or mildew is no waterproofing, disruptions to air, High levels of humidity.

Ways to deal with their own hands

If you do not eliminate the causes of the appearance of mold, even after its complete destruction in space can enter arguments and return problem. It is therefore necessary to carry out a number of measures to eliminate the favorable conditions for the growth of fungus, especial the most common of them - the high humidity.

The first steps that should be taken:

• if in the attic or in the basement is damp, you must consider the hydro- and vapor barrier, check the integrity of the roof and the condition of the foundation;
• in disorders of air circulation or ventilation establish design a new, more efficient system, install the purge devices (fans);
• If conditions permit, to ensure the penetration of sunlight (important for verandas, terraces, balconies) - mold does not tolerate ultraviolet irradiation;
• during repair along with wood paneling necessary to use vapor barrier membrane to protect against condensate;
• check the condition of the surfaces bordering the contaminated zone;
• a good warm up and dry room where periodically there are new colonies of mold - heat gun is suitable for this purpose.

To summarize, it is necessary to carry out all possible measures to reduce the humidity.

Consider how to get rid of mold on the logs or boards by chemical means.

There are a number of solutions that can be purchased at hardware or home improvement store:

• Dali - suitable for concrete, tile, wood, painted surfaces;
• Biotol Spray - is used for the treatment of facades, cellars, attics;
• Alpa - antifungal agent for interior works;
• Stop Mold - the concentrated processing composition for most susceptible zones - basements, terraces, roof spaces, greenhouses.

To apply the means necessary remove visible mold pockets, Rinsed with pure water portions, after drying antiseptic solution was applied in multiple layers.

To get rid of mold stains can be uncomplicated, but time-consuming process:

Traditional methods of getting rid of the fungus

Using means which are known as the people's need to remember three things:

• their application is often remembered when it is too late and we need more effective solutions;
• household solutions difficult to deduce overgrown hearths, and in their destruction there is always the risk of new colonies;
• getting rid of the mold, it is necessary both to eliminate the causes that gave rise to it.

Consider the available tools that can be found at home or buy.

Treatment with bleaching agents containing chlorine

The shops sell a solution, which is traditionally referred to as "White." The compositions of different manufacturers can be different, but the main ingredient does not change - it is sodium hypochlorite, a powerful antiseptic and oxidizer.

Chemical plants via its decontaminated water and various surfaces in the home - bleached fabric disinfect bathrooms.

During use, it is important to determine its concentration. Usually "Whiteness" is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, but to deal with mold, a more powerful antiseptic, so changing the proportion of 1: 1.

Whiteness is ideal for smooth surfaces such as tiles or rigid plastic. Wood has a porous structure, which is very difficult to handle, so the bleach solution only suitable for the removal of the external signs, spots and streaks from the deep penetration of the fungus it not save.

The concentrated composition is applied in several layers of paint brush and then rinsed with pure water. If the focus is in an inaccessible location (in the attic) means you can not wash off.

Pharmacy antiseptic solutions

Hydrogen peroxide, which was treated wounds and abrasions, and copes with a fungus. Typically, a small bubble peroxide can always be found in the medicine cabinet, so there is nothing stopping to make a little experiment.

A few drops of solution and moisten the cotton pad wipe suffered from wooden mold surface. If the stains will disappear, it is possible to process several more times longer blank portion.

If you purchased a bottle of 3% solution, do not dilute it with water, this concentration is not considered strong. Enough to put peroxide on the damaged area and leave for a while, and then repeat the procedure.

A second solution "of pharmacy" is ammonium chloride which is part of the means for washing windows and washing printheads of inkjet printers. He also effectively acts on smooth surfaces (glass, pottery, plastic), and with moderate success - on a wooden (or drywall).

The procedure should be carried out by the same rules as with the "WHITE": Dilute in a ratio of 1: 1, do not forget to wear gloves and a dust mask.

The use of "kitchen" means

At least two products, which are used to combat mold, can be found in the kitchen cupboard. This vinegar and soda.

Vinegar, as well as "White" is not able to completely remove mold pockets, but, in contrast, it is completely safe for humans. It is not diluted with water, and applied in large volume to infected place using a roller, a brush or sponge.

If the center mold on a wooden surface resembles a plaque that is likely completely get rid of it. But do not forget about the persistence of harmful microorganisms and every 2 weeks wipe land that are at risk - so until then, until they fix the ventilation and no Insulate the room.

Soda - also one of the safest means. It is often used for cleaning children's clothes, washing dishes. However, paired with vinegar it can destroy a small mold colony. If you noticed on the walls of a scattering of small black dots, dissolve baking soda in vinegar and rub the infected area.

Soda does not harm the wood, however, this option is possible: a small amount of powder to sprinkle a little damp cloth and rub into the damaged area and then wash off with water.

antiseptic products Market Overview

When folk remedies useless in battle enters heavy artillery - high chemical solutions, which is used for prophylaxis (initial treatment), and for the "treatment" already damaged elements. Consider the popular antiseptics, which can be found on the shelves of the supermarket building.

Most of the funds provided by modern manufacturers, offers versatility. Their composition is such that at the same time protects the wood against rot, mildew, sunlight, bugs and even a fire.

Wood for external cladding house, like all the decorative elements of interior design should be treated without fail, otherwise the risk of injury is very high.

To name a few manufacturers of antiseptics, which are popular with enviable regularity in the top line of the rating:

• Tikkurila. It is known for a large range of multi-component impregnation, capable to protect wood in the most difficult conditions. Note the deep penetration ground Valtti Pohjuste, Vinha coating solution. Tinting impregnation lazuli Valtti Color (Series Extra, Satin, Primer) penetrates into the wood fibers and does not form a film, whereby the wooden products look natural.
• Senezh. The most reliable is an antiseptic for deep impregnation, ideal for the treatment of the facades. Not washed with water, and is able to protect the wood in difficult weather conditions. Senezh Ekobit designed for use inside the house, and Akvadekor specially designed for decoration. A lot of positive feedback about the protective equipment Senezh for saunas and baths.
• Belinka. Suitable for internal and external surfaces of the timber. BELINKA BASE comprises concentrated portion biocides BELOCID suitable for prophylaxis and for treatment of contaminated surfaces. BELINKA IMPREGNANT - colorless impregnation, well, where it is important to preserve the natural texture of the fibers.
• Aquatex. Perfectly protects the logs, planks, boards, chipboard from mold and bugs from the carpenter. He has more than 10-tinted versions. The solution was used as a primer or impregnation.
• Neomid. Well-known Russian brand with a wide range of antiseptics. NEOMID 440 ECO effectively protects wood products in areas with high humidity, NEOMID 400 used for the treatment of interior parts, NEOMID 46 BiO protects lumber from defeat mold.

The list of names goes on alternative products: Dufa Wood Protect, HP Scitex, Pinotex, Teksturol, Woodmaster. Using a particular tool, must act strictly according to instructions.

Professional wrestling with mold

There is another effective way to remove bad "guest" - call experts.

They are what the tenants on their own fail to:

• will hold a climate diagnosis using high-precision instrumentation;
• analyze the state of the affected sites;
• conduct examination and make conclusion about the nature of mold foci on wooden surfaces;
• professional will select the most effective means and a processed portion biocide fungi growth;
• defuse the indoor air in the / ip settings.

If necessary, professionals will make the construction work: improve the efficiency of ventilation, Reduce heat loss by placing a heater, to restore normal humidity waterproofing assembly.

The main advantage of professional processing facilities is to ensure that in the near future will not disturb the mold. Most responsible companies commit themselves for repeated measures on elimination of the newly formed lesions.

If you decide to bring a team of experts take care of the documentation of the order. The contract for the provision of services should be the warranty period and be given a list of the procedures performed. If workers perform construction activities, they should be guided by the requirements of GOST and SanPiN.

Conclusions and useful videos on the topic

Informative videos to help you choose the means to protect the wood from mold and teach how to apply it.

Clip # 1. Valuable tips on selecting antiseptics:

Clip # 2. Application Instructions from professionals düfa:

Protection of wooden planks, logs or facing elements of the mold can be made with your own hands, but taking into account the recommendations of the manufacturer of special tools and compliance with safety standards.

If you choose the right impregnation or decorative protection of wood surface permanently retain its original appearance, and competently produced insulation and efficient ventilation will create the conditions in which mold will never dwell in your house.

Do you know an effective way to get rid of mold in addition to those that have been given us? Want to share your own experiences in dealing with this very persistent biological phenomenon or would like to ask a question? Comment, please, located in the block below.