Even the equipment of famous brands occasionally breaks for a variety of reasons. High-quality repair of refrigerators Indesit can be made in the service center, but some operations are under the power and home handyman.
In addition, understanding the causes of faults can help to carry out preventive maintenance to the refrigerator will last longer.
The content of the article:
- Fundamentals and methods of diagnosis
-
Typical damage and methods of dealing with them
- 1. Signal: relay disabled
- 2. The ice, which should not be
- 3. Insufficient sealing chambers
- 4. Fan Failure
- 5. Broken heater defrost
- 6. Elimination of compressor failure
- 7. Prevention of leakage of refrigerant
- 8. The breakdown current to housing
- 9. The occurrence of unpleasant odor
- 10. Problems with lighting in the chamber
- 11. The cooling unit is not included
- 12. Improper defrosting chamber
- Conclusions and useful videos on the topic
Fundamentals and methods of diagnosis
Breakage of a refrigerator is like a small accident, because you need to immediately look for another option for storage of perishable and frozen foods.
Here are some common problems:
- device does not turn;
- in insufficient cold air chambers;
- breaks between enable and disable become too short;
- the engine is running without interruption;
- the cells appeared unpleasant smell;
- for a short time accumulate a large amount of frost;
- the device during operation is very noisy and vibrates.
The first thing to do if you experience any of these symptoms, find the manufacturer's documentation.
It contains a variety of useful information such as the specifications of the device, features of its functioning, the order of operation, contact the service centers and warranty commitments.
If the refrigerator bought recently may have the term of its guarantee has not yet expired. In this case it is better to load recommended by the manufacturer of the master and to provide a solution to him the problem. Unprofessional intervention in the operation of the device may be grounds for revocation of the guarantee.
Before you start repairing the refrigerator need to examine the technical documentation to understand the device device, location, and understand the principles of its basic elements (+)
If the timing out, you can try to diagnose the situation and make simple repairs yourself. Thus it is better to follow the rule: do not understand - do not touch.
With complex faults have in any case to consult specialists. Tampering with this technique will only worsen the problem, as a result, the repair will cost more.
Many models of refrigerator "Indesit" are equipped with self-diagnostic system. On the control panel there are messages in the form of a combination of tanned and extinguished LEDs or alphanumerical code, generally a letter F with figures 01 to 63. This information can greatly facilitate the process of identifying a fault.
Unless a sufficient amount of cold generated in the refrigerator chambers have to check virtually all its systems to find the cause (+)
Not always the error codes which gives the device the fault of the refrigerator Indesit reflect the real cause of failure.
Sometimes electronics refers only to the obvious consequence of disruptions, and to identify the exact cause will have to carry out a detailed diagnosis. Masters recommend when an alarm signal to hold a reboot.
You need to turn off the mains plug by about quarter of an hour, and then turn it on again. If normal data restored, therefore, it was simply a failure of management systems. But under the new signal fault should immediately begin to repair.
On the control panel of the refrigerator Indesit may contain information about possible faults in the form of a code or a combination of light-emitting diodes
Typical damage and methods of dealing with them
Owner Indesit refrigeration equipment costs, information on common types of problems that accompany the operation of their favorite machine.
Information to help trace the actions and evaluate the performance of refrigeration masters, not all of which differ conscientious attitude or conduct simple repairs yourself.
1. Signal: relay disabled
If the refrigerator compartment or the freezer temperature gradually increases and can not create a suitable cooling rate is likely out of order starter relay.
This element controls the operation of the compressor, which is needed to Freon moved through the system with the necessary speed. It is recommended to check the motor terminals contacts.
If the appliance does not turn on, first check its electronic circuits inside and outside, although the reason for this failure can be malfunction and starting relay (+)
Under conditions of high humidity here can accumulate fouling, which impedes the work tool. Another important point - the correct connection of the elements.
If it is satisfied with the flaws (as happens during unprofessional repair), it is quite possible irregularities in the relay. In extreme cases, the element may burn out due to short circuit. In this case, the start relay will have to be completely replaced.
contact oxidation can lead to a breach of the refrigerator power. It is enough to turn them off, clean up and plug in again to restore normal operation of the device
If the refrigerator after the network launched just a couple of seconds, and then immediately turned off, it may also be due to the malfunction of the relay, but there are other options. It is also recommended to check the wiring and electronic control unit.
Before replacing the relay skilled masters first check (prozvanivatsya) motor winding. If it is faulty, the effort will not give results at the relay replaced. First, the motor should be repaired, if such a failure will be detected after diagnosis.
2. The ice, which should not be
System No Frost, which are equipped with almost all models of refrigerators Indesit, you can create cold without ice and frost.
If it still appears on the walls of the chamber, then the device is not working properly. This type of problem occurs quite often, and it is usually a reason - violation of rules of operation.
If the walls of the refrigerator with a No Frost system frost appears, perhaps, it's just time to defrost. If a lot of ice and it appears often need careful diagnosis
Although ice and should not occur in the cell, but periodic defrosting is necessary, it should be carried out every seven months.
If the appearance of frost due to the prolonged absence of the service, you just need to defrost the refrigerator in accordance with the instructions.
If defrosting does not work, and the amount of "snow" inside accumulates too fast, you should check the status of the temperature sensor and capillary tube. The tube can become clogged or displaced. Inexperienced masters better in this situation, contact the service center.
3. Insufficient sealing chambers
Easy breakage - wear or damage to the sealing layer on the refrigerator door. If the door is not sealed, the unit will work with the increased load, which can cause a variety of damage.
Wear rubber gasket on the refrigerator door should immediately replace the new, to eliminate the cause of its non-sealed fit and leakage of cold
If damage is detected gum, simply replace it as soon as possible. This is a simple operation that can be performed independently.
New rubber seals can be fixed on the door perimeter using an adhesive or epoxy.
4. Fan Failure
The fact that the fan fails, an error code indicates F04. To understand the nature of the problem, need to "ping" the electric fan of the chain, as well as its control board.
You can simply connect the device to the network. If the device does not rotate the blades should replace him.
If the motion is, the need to deal with the electronic board. To replace the better to take the exact same fan, designed for a particular model of refrigerator.
Usually, it can be ordered through a Service Center. Replacement of the control board and its configuration can be entrusted only to the master, trained and trained to repair refrigeration equipment of this brand.
5. Broken heater defrost
This fault is usually indicated on the panel F07 error code. First you need to make sure there is resistance in the circuit, and then examine the fuse.
These procedures are not complex, they will determine whether the burned really heating element or the case in fuses.
If the fuse is defective, you just need to perform replacement. When the fuses in order, we can only replace the heater defrosting. It is better to use for this help of an experienced master, independent repair of such a plan is rarely successful.
6. Elimination of compressor failure
compressor breakdown - this sentence will have to buy and put a new device. Main reasons for this failure are two: power failure or normal wear and tear.
Compressor Replacement - procedure is not cheap, it is sometimes easier to add a bit of money and buy a new refrigerator model.
Eliminating complex fault such as repair or replacement of the motor windings of the compressor, better entrust experienced professional service center of good
Understand that broke the engine, it is easy, because it produces a characteristic noise in working condition. There is no sound, then the device is faulty, ie Freon is not circulated, the heat transfer does not occur, the temperature is not lowered. It is necessary to check the power cord, it may be damaged.
If the cause is not in the wires, will either repair the compressor or completely replaced. It also happens that determine the exact cause of failure is not immediately possible.
For example, the engine is operating, and the temperature inside the refrigerator is too high. Have invite specialist to perform in-depth diagnostic operating status.
Compressor - is one of the main components of any refrigerator, it provides a refrigerant circulating in the system and moving thermal energy from outside chambers
Another good reason to seek professional help - too strong or unusual noise. If the refrigerator when the compressor is too noisy, perhaps he simply did not exactly set.
You need to arm level and fix the position of the device using the adjustable feet. If the noise has not disappeared, there may be a more serious problem. Modern refrigerators Indesit operate almost silently.
7. Prevention of leakage of refrigerant
Freon leakage happens quite often. On the possible lack of refrigerant in the system can indicate the following features:
- cooling air into chambers insufficient;
- on the walls of the frost appears regularly;
- swelling appeared on the rear wall of the refrigerator;
- interruptions in operation of the compressor become too short;
- the compressor operates continuously.
In such a situation it is important to determine exactly what Indesit fridge not effectively freezes because of the leakage of refrigerant, then eliminate the cause of the failure and upload a new portion of the refrigerant system.
For the experienced master is an ordinary procedure, layman's better not to interfere with the operation of complex equipment, so as not to spoil the situation completely.
To top up the coolant system and to identify the reasons for its leaks have to unsolder the circuit and fill it with air under pressure
Freon follows if the system has a fault, to put it simply, a hole or crack. It can be almost imperceptible.
Two-compartment refrigerators more disposed to such breakdowns than the simple model with a single camera. Coolant upper section of the freezer and which is at the bottom, connected by a heat pipe.
For the filling freon refrigerant circuit is better to invite an experienced specialist, who will work properly and provide quality assurance
On this element often condensed moisture due to temperature changes. As a result, activated corrosion processes appear openings freon emerges.
Gas has no characteristic color and odor problem therefore becomes apparent only if the leakage is reflected on the work tool.
Detect the location of refrigerant leakage in the refrigerant circuit will soapy solution applied to the surface of the tubes. This is the only way to detect microcracks
On health and safety at the same time do not worry. Refrigerants are inert, and their number in the conventional refrigerator is not too large.
Even if completely drained all the freon, no unfortunate consequences tenants will not get any. Sometimes refrigerant leak can be detected visually, but this is not always the case.
To identify damage to the circuit, it is necessary:
- Open the sealed tube compressor.
- Pump off the remaining in the Freon system.
- Fill the loop ordinary air under mild pressure.
- To determine the fault location the characteristic hiss.
- Solder the hole or crack.
After that will prevent back fill the circuit with air to check the quality of the soldering and ensure that no other damage. Thereafter sealed circuit is filled with fresh coolant.
8. The breakdown current to housing
If the refrigerator body began to beat shock - it is cause for serious concern and immediate start of renovation work.
More or less experienced electrician can first do without the wizard. First of all, the unit must immediately be disconnected from the power supply.
The so-called breakdown on the body generally occurs due to damage to internal or external wiring. For starters, you can take a multimeter to measure the resistance of the refrigerator insulation. After disconnecting from the electricity necessary to examine all the wire.
Sometimes it is possible already at such inspection to find a place departed wire, or where an insulating layer is damaged. It remains to replace part of the wiring or insulate the damaged area. Insulation - a temporary measure, experienced masters recommend to replace the entire wire, so reliable
If the survey results did not give, you need to check all wiring device alternately to identify the problem and fix it.
This is done simply, device grounding wire to close the refrigerator case and the phase wire is connected to different lines.
Typically, supply lines is checked by the compressor, thermostat and the relay, and detecting the site of injury. If you identify failed to breakdown the cause, you should immediately invite the master, include a refrigerator with a failure in the network is not worth it.
9. The occurrence of unpleasant odor
If there was a bad smell in the refrigerator, which is not due to the fact that within the stored spoiled food, do not worry.
Most often, such a situation is created as a result of non-compliance with the rules of operation, rather than technical failures, ie the master is not required.
Constant presence of foreign odors in the refrigerator is usually caused by a violation of the rules of operation. You need to unfreeze the instrument, rinse it thoroughly clean and ventilate
These scents often appear shortly after defrosting the refrigerator, if its walls were rubbed thoroughly enough.
To combat the smell will have to repeat the procedure, but during defrosting must be left inside the open container.
It is poured into a mixture of plain water with lemon. At the end of defrost all internal surfaces should be wiped with a cloth soaked in yet another portion of water with lemon juice. Then it is recommended to leave the refrigerator closed for about a quarter of an hour or a little more.
After disconnecting the refrigerator need to wipe dry all the internal surfaces. It is recommended to set aside time for drying and airing device
After that, all the surface carefully wiped dry and leave the camera exposed to air for about five to ten hours, ie for the whole night. The typical problem for many brands of refrigerator "Indesit" - icing channels over which the air exchange.
As a result of the device internal cooling too slowly. To remedy the situation, usually just enough to hold a full-time defrosting device.
Odors can come from and clogged drain pipe, which you just need to rinse thoroughly during defrost or blow compressed air.
10. Problems with lighting in the chamber
If the refrigerator is broken lights, probably just burned a standard lamp of 15 watts. To replace it you need to remove the cover, which is held by the fastening bolt. Then twisting the burnt bulb, replace the new ceiling put in place.
Replacing a blown lamp - one of the simplest operations. It is necessary to remove the cover, unscrew the old bulb, put a new and back cover in place
To find the correct lamp, is better to take a blown element to the store and pick up exactly the same. If we did not get anywhere lamp replacement, the problem more seriously, it is time to call the master.
11. The cooling unit is not included
It also happens that the refrigerator simply ceases to be included, ie It does not operate starter. The reasons for starting it is recommended to look not inside, but outside.
The problem is caused by damage or power cable or absence of current in the network. to replace or repair the cable.
If the central power grid, for whatever reasons, is disabled and needs a refrigerator, it can be connected to an alternative power source.
Sometimes the refrigerator is not included due to frequent fluctuations voltage. When the network less than 190 W, the device is not activated until the normal characteristics do not recover.
The use of stabilizer will help solve the problem. This situation can not even be considered a breakdown, since the device correctly responds to changes in operating conditions and protects other elements of serious damage.
12. Improper defrosting chamber
Problems with defrosting the refrigerator may occur due to failure to defrost button, which is available in many models.
As a result of wear or excessive mechanical action button sinks, refrigerator or passes in an endless cycle defrosting or terminates the defrost. In any case, you need as quickly as possible to remove the faulty button and replace it with a new element.
Conclusions and useful videos on the topic
For information about the principles of operation and maintenance of the refrigerator starting relay can be viewed here:
This roller is shown in detail the process of diagnosing leakage of freon:
A clear demonstration of compressor replacement procedure:
Wear of the individual parts, improper use and problems with electrical wiring - the most common causes of breakdowns Indesit refrigerators. This is a qualitative technique that breaks down not too often. If you try to protect it from damage, such a refrigerator will last a long time without problems.
