Ketoses have been found on the cowsmastitis, ketosis, postpartum cuts, endometritis, brucellosis are considered to loss of milk yield, the unsuitability of milk for food and the death of an animal. If mastitis is determined in a cow, treatment at home will take a long time. All diseases are easier to prevent than to treat them. Causes and symptoms of mastitis and how to treat the disease
Milk from healthy cows is useful, it is easily absorbed. But if the animal is sick, then the pathogens with milk easily enter the human body. Therefore, it is advised to use the product only after heat treatment so that diseases of the cows will not become a problem for people. From cows suffering from mastitis milk is unsuitable for consumption. But before determining the inflammation, the microbes are already there, and milk is used as food.
Mastitis is manifested by coarsening of the udder, inflammation of the mammary glands. The disease is infectious, pathogens of staphylococcus and streptococcus. They cause illness in humans.
Treatment of mastitis in cows without antibiotics will be ineffective. The infection is cleared with difficulty, treatment is carried out for months.
Causes of care errors that can lead to an animal's illness:
- non-compliance with the hygienic conditions of a milch cow;
- wrong section after calving;
- unbalanced feeding;
- violation of the rules when running in front of the hotel;
- insufficiently thorough treatment of the udder before milking;
- wounds, scratches, nipple cracks, udder bruises.
In the stall period of cows, conditions are created for the penetration of any infection through the nipples into the udder of the animal. Therefore, the litter should be dry and warm. Cleaning in the barn at home should be done daily. A dirty udder during start-up or lactation is always a source of infection.
When the cow is calming, the baby is still weak at the suction, cannot massage the udder. It is during this period that the colostrum is given tight, and the hostess needs patience when manually striking. Before milking, the udder is massaged with soft movements, the nipples are lubricated so that the skin is elastic and not injured. A cow needs to be sold until the end after the aspiration. Every day the milk becomes more and more, the udder does not grow coarse, which means that the cow is healthy.
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They say that a cow has milk in its tongue. But in the period of new-need it is necessary to reduce the proportion of high-calorie feed in order to stir up the udder before the arrival of large milk. It is precisely the milk left in the udder during the start-up period or the time of feeding that is the breeding ground for the infection. Open wounds contribute to the penetration of the infection not only through the nipples.
Mastitis is a contagious disease. The cow at the time of the acute stage of the disease must be isolated from the herd, not to allow the calf.
Determining mastitis in colostrum is simple. You need to pour the product into a transparent jar and put it in the fridge. If the colostrum stratifies, then the infection in the udder is present, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment, without waiting for visible signs.
Mastitis is determined by the appearance in the udder of compacted areas that are diseased, the cow reacts restlessly to touch when it sucks and milks. This is mastitis. The disease can manifest itself in any period of lactation, be in a chronic state from the moment the cow starts up to calving.
Methods for treating mastitis in a cow at home depend on the severity of the disease:
- is a mild form, when milk is curved in an udder, it is unsuitable, but the udder looks healthy;
- moderate disease udder rough, reddens, fever rises, milk comes out with clots, its quantity decreases;
- severe form is accompanied by a bundle of milk, the delivery of serum with blood, the condition of the animal is similar to poisoning, it is in a fever.
If the disease is determined during the launch period, antibiotics are prescribed to treat mastitis in a cow. At this time there is no danger of the drug entering the milk. During lactation in case of acute mastitis, the veterinarian is forced to prescribe antibiotics, but milk is drained for a month, the calf is not fed to them. How to treat mastitis in a cash cow without antibiotics? Compresses that are prepared from rice starch will help, they will remove the heat from the cabbage leaf, they will treat the boil using vodka compresses.
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In the acute stage of the disease, milk has an unpleasant appearance and odor. Treatment of acute mastitis in a cow at home leads to the complete disappearance of lumps. After the disease, the animal must be protected from drafts and udder injuries. The course of antibiotic treatment is carried out in the dry period, after the diagnosis for the presence of infection.
At the cow, ketosis has been determined.
Metabolism in the body of cattle leads to an excess of ketones. Determined by the high content of acetone in urine, blood and milk. These are symptoms of ketosis in a cow, treatment of the disease is carried out in a complex.
In addition to the unpleasant taste and smell of milk, the effects of the disease manifest themselves:
- a sick animal loses its appetite, loses weight;
- uterus does not terminate a cub, miscarriage occurs;
- calf is born dead;
- the cow quickly grows old and is subject to slaughter.
If the cow is sick, the milk in her is bitter, has an unpleasant smell of acetone and is unsuitable for food. The behavior of animals is unstable, from overexcitement to depression.
Treatment is carried out with medication, sour additives, concentrates are withdrawn from the diet. Intravenous injections are carried out, and the compounds are fed in a mixture of antibiotics and salts according to Sharabnin.
As preventive measures against ketosis in the diet of animals in the summer period include:
- beets;
- molasses;
- potatoes;
- carrots.
How to determine brucellosis in cows
The disease is infectious, the causative agent is the bacterium Brucella Abortus, brucella. The diseased animal affects the bones and joints, the nervous systems, cardiovascular activity is weakened. The disease is transmitted when animals eat fecal residues on pasture from infectious individuals. The cattle are infected from animals through mucous membranes.
It is possible to determine the disease only after laboratory studies of physiological materials. Symptoms of brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle are identical.
Contagious meat and milk of sick animals. For the treatment of livestock using antibiotics, immunostimulants, anti-inflammatory, painkillers. If one animal is sick, it is isolated from the herd, the barn is disinfected.
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Chronic brucellosis in a cow can be determined by miscarriage, or arthritis in bulls. Cure chronicles impossible, animals are destroyed. As a preventive measure, it is necessary to annually analyze the biological material of animals for a disease.
What is postpartum paresis in cows?
The disease occurs within 3 days after calving and is associated with a lack of calcium in the body. High-quality individuals usually suffer. The signs are:
- loss of appetite, chewing gum;
- anxiety;
- seizures;
- tongue prolapse, drooling;
- low temperature, shivering.
Without the help of a veterinarian, 70% of the animals die. The first aid for this disease is the intravenous administration of glucose. Paresis can occur due to improper care of the uterus at demolitions:
- excess concentrates in the diet;
- no walks in the fresh air during the stall period;
- cold during calving;
- parathyroid malfunction;
- violation of the metabolic functions of the body.
To prevent postpartum paresis in a cow, it must be prepared. One week before calving, give birth to a parturient woman with sweet syrup - 300 g of sugar per liter of water, add vitamin D two days before calving and remove alfalfa and clover from the diet.
Endometritis in cows and how to treat it.
During calving, if the hygienic conditions are not followed, infection of the uterus mucosa occurs. Due to the inflammatory process, congestion in the uterus lochia, the state of the animal is depressed. The uterus is lowered, purulent and bloody discharges are observed.
Treatment of endometritis in cows is the introduction of the antibiotic oxytocin, furazolidone and other drugs to stop the inflammatory process.
In order for the animals in the household to be healthy, they would give environmentally friendly products, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the maintenance specialists. Special attention should be paid to the breeding stock.
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