How to properly equip the garden area, to combine into one whole comfort and beauty

click fraud protection
Asdrelax
  • Garden
  • Garden area
  • Planning a garden plot of different shape
    • Right-angled plot
    • Elongated shape
    • G-obrthe territory
  • Arrangement of 6 acres
  • Marking of 15 hectare
    • Video recommendations on planning the garden plot

  • Before you properly arrange the garden plot, it is necessary to study a number of nuances that allow you to competently cope with the task. Upgrading the territory and dividing it into functional zones will require a lot of time and effort. In order not to encounter difficulties in the course of work, it is necessary to develop an action plan in advance.

    Functional purpose and preparation for planning

    For the convenience of operating the site, it is necessary to determine in advance the location of the residential house, outbuildings, garden and vegetable garden. If you skip the planning stages, in the process of using the territory and buildings, difficulties may arise, and the aesthetic appearance will also be disturbed.

    instagram viewer

    Starting planning, it is advisable to have a site plan, according to which the location of communications, buildings and territories for planting is determined. Preparatory work includes the study of the nature of the soil, relief, shape, the presence of water. In some cases, it may be necessary to organize drainage, remove or add topsoil, construct a wall area for the walls, level the surface of the area. For a thorough study of the area, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors:

    1. The quality of the relief: ravines, elevations, flat terrain. On the basis of this, the scheme of laying communications is determined.
    2. Soil: clay, humus, sand. For the cultivation of garden crops, it is important to take care of the acidity of the soil. This indicator must be considered when choosing flowers, bushes and trees for the garden.
    3. Plot shape: square or rectangle. It depends on the form how to plan the dacha correctly.
    4. Groundwater. In the presence of closely located groundwater, care must be taken of the drainage system and drainage system.
    5. Climate and windiness. At the blown place it is necessary to provide additional protection for the plants.
    6. The amount of light.

    Tall trees and outbuildings should be located in the north of the garden so that they do not create shade during the day.

    Having studied all the nuances, you can proceed to the choice of design, design and construction work.

    The choice of style

    Before you build a garden plot, you have to think about the stylistic direction. This does not mean that when you design a territory you must adhere to certain rules, but to create a harmonious space, you can take one of three directions as a basis.

    Geometrical Garden Style

    The name of this style speaks for itself. Its distinctive feature is a clear arrangement of all design elements. This is the optimal solution for a flat suburban area. In this case, fruit trees and shrubs are planted in the shape of a square, rectangle, circle, or in a checkerboard pattern.

    The form of garden paths is strictly straight, no more than 80 cm wide( this parameter is relevant for all directions).When placing flowerbeds, flower arrangements, decorative elements, one outlined line is maintained.

    Landscape Style

    Fancy shapes, curved garden paths, bright flowerbeds are typical of the picturesque style. How to arrange a garden plot in the landscape style should be taken care in advance: to purchase unusual decorative elements, choose paving material, think over the design of reservoirs.

    This design is perfect for relief terrain, on the territory of which there is a natural reservoir, elevation or ravine. With the help of design techniques you can turn the disadvantages of the site into the main attraction of the garden.

    Mixed style

    Often, owners of homestead territories make a choice in favor of a mixed style: a combination of geometric and pictorial directions. This is especially advantageous when mixed relief, when half of the area is perfectly flat, and the other is not.

    Read also: Cleaning the boiler with your own hands

    When choosing a design, there is no rigid framework, everything is limited to the finances and taste preferences of the owners. If you experience difficulties during the design, you can contact the designers who will help develop and implement any ideas.


    Drawing up a plan

    A plan is necessary for the proper distribution of objects on the site. It can be drawn independently by hand, or made using a computer program. This item can not be neglected, even in the case when planning is done by experts. With a plan in hand, it will be easier to settle issues with employees, and control the process.

    The detailed scheme should include several points:

    1. The location of all construction objects.
    2. Landscaping sites, including greenhouses, flower beds and vegetation types.
    3. Shape, direction and material of garden paths.
    4. Drainage system for close groundwater.
    5. Artificial reservoirs, if provided for by the project.
    6. Number, design and placement of lighting devices.
    7. The cost of materials and the work of specialists.

    How to properly equip a garden plot by zoning

    The process of arranging a garden area will be much easier if you divide the plot into functional zones:

    • residential zone( 10% of the plot);
    • place for garden and vegetable garden( about ½ parts);
    • additional buildings, including shower and toilet( 15%);
    • place to stay( the remaining 25%).

    The percentage ratio of land for a garden and a garden can be adjusted in favor of a place to rest, depending on preferences.

    Construction of the house

    Taking care of how to properly arrange the buildings on the site, you should first determine the place for the construction of a residential house. It is this building that is the center of the territory and will become a determining factor for the further placement of vegetation, a recreation area and business premises.

    The location of the dacha affects the location of the house:

    1. In the case when a country house is used for recreation, the building should be located according to the intended landscape solution, harmoniously fitting it into the overall style.
    2. If plantings are planned on the garden plot, it is advisable to have the house as close to the borders as possible.

    In addition to personal wishes, before arranging a piece of land with a house, a number of factors must be taken into account:

    • the depth of the groundwater( the foundation of the building depends on this);
    • presence of nearby houses( the distance between the houses is at least 6 meters);
    • layout of existing or planned lines of communication;
    • tall trees that cannot be cut down( construction is forbidden within a radius of 250 cm from them);
    • placement of the house relative to other structures( at least 15 meters from the toilet, 6 meters from the bath, and 15 meters of outbuildings);
    • distance from access roads and streets( no closer than 5 meters).

    Compliance with each item is mandatory for construction work, and some of them will not allow to perform the work. In the presence of uneven terrain, a residential building is better located on a hill in such a way that it does not create a shadow for vegetation. For convenience, you should leave free access roads for transport, including assenizatorskuyu machine.

    Deciding what to build on the site, you need to choose quality materials. Wanting to build a house in a short time, you should give preference to the block or frame-shield option.

    Construction of Economic Structures

    The design of household structures is often not given due attention. This is wrong, despite the fact that they will be hidden from prying eyes. The layout of the garden plot implies the location of this type of buildings deep in the territory. It is advisable to place the buildings on the north side, so that they protect the plants from the wind, while not creating a shadow.

    If the layout does not allow for the construction of economic buildings in the depth of the plot, their exterior design should be in harmony with the design of the house, or decorated with tall trees, bushes or a vineyard.

    Buildings for domestic use should not be located at a low point of the garden, otherwise access to them will be difficult during rains.

    Summer shower and toilet

    In the summer house is rarely provided for the installation of a bathroom and toilet, so you should take care of their placement within the site. In order to save space and convenience, it is better to make the toilet and shower in one building. When thinking about how to properly and comfortably equip a garden plot with all conveniences, it is necessary to consider several nuances:

    • due to high humidity and regular outflow of water, the building should be located away from other buildings;
    • the room should receive a sufficient amount of natural light;
    • construction with a large area should be built on a foundation basis.
    Read also: Than sheathe the balcony inside and out - make the right choice

    Do not save on materials, poor quality will lead to a short operating life and re-construction.

    Relaxation Area

    There are no clear limits on the definition of a place to rest. This can be a detached gazebo in the shade of garden trees, or several zones located in different parts of the garden:

    • children's play area with a sandbox and a slide;
    • garden room, which plays the role of a veranda, summer kitchen and flower garden;
    • patio;
    • covered BBQ with table and chairs under the canopy;
    • beautiful benches located near the reservoir( if any).

    Any option how to properly equip a recreation area is limited only by imagination. The only rule for such buildings is one: there should be beautiful flowers and picturesque shrubs around.

    When designing a recreation area with friends, or a solitary relaxation should be given due attention to the lighting. In the absence of a stationary electric line, a diesel generator will come to the rescue.

    Garden

    To determine where to locate a garden on the site, you must choose the most sunny and open place. For high yield, the area with beds should not be in the shade of buildings and tall trees, although some crops do not like exposure to direct sunlight. When choosing vegetables for planting, it is necessary to take into account their requirements for humidity, frequency of irrigation and light. This will help to avoid mistakes and choose the most suitable place for each plant.

    At first glance, the installation of a greenhouse is not difficult, but if it is placed incorrectly, the quantity and quality of seedlings can be very low. Planning a summer cottage with a greenhouse should be carried out according to the recommendations:

    1. Lighting. Plants in greenhouses need a lot of sunlight, so the design should not be in the shadow of other buildings or trees. The less light, the worse the growth of cultures.
    2. The level of flow of groundwater, the presence of a nearby reservoir and the slope of the site at this location.
    3. Soil quality. If the soil in the greenhouse does not contribute to high yields, it is necessary to apply fertilizer, or bring higher-quality land for planting.
    4. Accommodation. Access and access roads to the greenhouse must be accessible. To facilitate irrigation water supply should be as close as possible.

    Having figured out where to locate the garden on the site, and installing a greenhouse, you can proceed to the upgrading of the territory.

    Garden zone

    Before planning a plot and planting flower arrangements on it, you should first sketch the future flower beds. This will help not only to choose the right plants, but also to visually see how the flower garden will look. For planting need regular maintenance, so do not make them too wide. Otherwise it will be difficult to weed the flowerbed and apply fertilizer.

    As for the location, this may be a local area, or separate flower beds, alpine slides and rockeries scattered throughout the site, along the paths or on the shore of the reservoir.

    In order not to encounter a shortage of space in the future, it is worthwhile, at the stage of creating a sketch, to determine a place for flower beds with a margin for subsequent expansion.

    Design statuettes, unusual figurines of fairytale heroes and animals, sculptures, fountains will help to add comfort, beauty and charm. These elements of decor should be placed in prominent places, attracting attention. It is important to comply with the measure and choose the jewelry that fits the overall style of the territory.

    Read also: Overview of Diesel Heaters

    Among designers, the popular technique is that the photo layout design and garden layout uses decorative elements that carry a functional load: birdhouses and troughs, wicker furniture, flowerpots.

    Planning a garden plot of different shape

    It is easiest to decide how to arrange a square garden plot, but not always the territory has such a shape. Depending on this, the layout options may be adjusted.

    Rectangular section

    The best option for the garden, which allows you to embody all the ideas. In this case, the area of ​​the garden is of great importance - the smaller it is, the more compact each of the functional areas will be.

    In the presence of a small space, you can limit yourself to a small house, garden beds, a gazebo and compact, picturesque flower gardens along the perimeter. The width of the tracks should also correspond to the available area, and not occupy most of it.

    Extruded form

    The extruded form forces you to use design techniques to visually correct the situation:

    1. In order to visually expand the area, it must be zoned correctly. Low shrubs, hedges, or arches entwined with plants are perfect as a separator.
    2. Color accent can also play an important role: the narrow part is used for planting tall trees and bright colors, and wide - for small plants of cold shades.

    If you are unable to cope with this task on your own, you can turn to professionals who will tell you how to plan a landing on the site.

    L-shaped territory

    A plot of this shape has one indisputable advantage: one of its parts is out of sight. This feature allows you to use the protruding part as a place for outbuildings or lounge areas.

    These options are common to areas with any area, specific changes are made depending on the number of hectares.

    Arrangement of 6 acres

    Planning a plot of 6 acres, it is necessary to determine the location of the house, greenhouses with garden beds, recreation areas and household buildings. The house is built on the northern border so that in the future it does not obscure places with landings. For fruit trees allocate a plot in the direction from north to south. They are located at a distance of three meters, from each other, in a checkerboard pattern.

    The planning of the summer cottage in the cardinal directions implies the construction of economic blocks along the south side, where you can also install a greenhouse and break up the beds.

    Marking 15 acres

    In the presence of 15 acres there will be no problems with the location of buildings and the organization of all necessary areas. The vast territory allows you to freely build buildings and plant a variety of cultures. The design of the site may consist of several stylistic directions.

    Inventing how to arrange everything on a 15 hectare site, you can not stick to clear forms, but arrange the decorative elements and floral arrangements in a chaotic manner. This will not spoil the appearance of the garden, but rather make it more vivid and unusual.

    Enriching the dacha territory is a rather interesting and creative process that requires adherence to a number of regulations and rules. If you approach this event with all the imagination and responsibility, the result will delight for many years.

    Video Guidelines for Planning the Garden Site

    Is it possible to register at the dacha: bill, registration and collection of documents

    Is it possible to register at the dacha: bill, registration and collection of documentsHouse And Building

    The content of the article: How to register at the dacha, the law of 2014: the solution of several urgent issues at once Requirements and conditions for registration Execution of documents Who c...

    Read More
    Overview of furnaces for holiday homes

    Overview of furnaces for holiday homesHouse And Building

    The content of the article: Types of furnaces for heating country houses The most important aspects when choosing a stove for cottages Video: stove for summer residence Video review of the furna...

    Read More
    How to choose a generator for cottages and houses?

    How to choose a generator for cottages and houses?House And Building

    The content of the article: The main types of generators for cottages and houses Which generator to choose the best? Basic ModelsHow to choose a generator for summer residence (video) . One...

    Read More
    Instagram story viewer