DiseasesSweet cherry diseases with photos and fight with them is the topic of the article. The tree is sick when it is weakened by improper care, malnutrition. Due to the early fruiting disease rarely take the crop. If you do not keep the system protection of the garden, diseases are introduced deeper, the sweet cherry loses its strength and no longer save the crop - you will have to fight for the life of the tree. Sweet Cherry Diseases
All sweet cherry diseases are classified by distribution:
- Fungal, forming spots, dying of sheets, berries, trunks. This is the most common type of disease. They are spread by spores, carried by a dirty tool, by the wind.
- Bacterial - microbial infection, insect pests, wind, dirty tools.
- Viral - are introduced by insects, are transferred from one site to another. There are no drugs for viral diseases, they manifest the vascular system. Only the removal of ailing tree can save the garden.
- Non-infectious - improper care, freezers, wrong time and wrong pruning, sealing raw cuts with wax, breaking the branches under the snow or fruit load.
Prevention measures, ridding the garden of pests and attentive attitude to each damaged leaf will help keep the sweet cherry healthy.
Brown and perforated mottling fungal diseases
Photo can help recognize cherries and fight them. Holey spotting is the most common cherry disease. The disease covers the whole plant, but begins with brown spots on the leaves. Mycelium overwinters and spores in the bark and on the branches.
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For the localization of the disease at the first signs of a branch with diseased leaves, cut off, treat the wounds with sorrel juice three times in 10 minutes, close the garden pitch. Copper sulfate preventive treatments in the spring are blue spraying. The first treatment with nitrofen gives the best result.
Brown Spotting - Phyllosis is manifested by round spots with necrotic attacks. Black spots are visible on both sides of the stain - conidia. When a disease develops, the leaves fall off, together with pycnidia, spreading the infection. Prevention and treatment of brown and perforated spotting are the same.
Cherry Fruit Rot
Description Cherry disease control and photo fruit with them would be incomplete without the storm of cherry and cherry - moniliosis. A sign of the disease - withered eyelids, and decaying fruit. The development of the disease is rapid, so even the early ripening berry has time to spoil. The task of the breeders was to give the sweet cherry resistance against sweet cherry moniliosis. The fight against the disease lies in the collection and destruction of the cadaver, plant residues on the ground. For preventive treatment using copper-containing drugs. The whitewashing of the boles in the late autumn saves the tree from the gray rot.
On the fruit rot of berries, growths are arranged in concentric circles, as in the photo, the difference between cherry disease and their treatment. At the same time the leaves remain healthy. The berries are removed, the branches with the penetrating disease cut. Sufficient nutrition with mineral fertilizers and spring wood processing with fungicides - fruit rot prevention. On examination, it is possible to determine why the cherry tree rots on the tree according to the location of the pycnidia. The chaotic location of growths is characteristic of moniliosis. In this case, the disease affects the whole tree. Leaves dry out, fruit twigs become fragile, dry, and skeletal branches gradually dry out. If the berry rots in clusters on a tree - it is a sweet cherry moniliosis.
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Kokomikoz
Sweet cherry coccomycosis is a disease of a humid warm climate. Red dots appear on the leaves, they are covered with pink spores from below. The leaves dry, fall off, the tree does not receive photosynthesis, biological processes slow down. Cherry in the winter goes weak and freezes. Prevention of scab - treatment of black cherry with iron sulfate in the spring, before flowering. Later, the disease is restrained by the drug Chorus.
Why is sweet cherry showered in the middle of summer? The tree fell ill with white rust - a fungal disease. Fallen leaves are removed, and the tree is especially carefully prepared for winter - all the conditions to freeze out.
Wood destruction by
mushrooms Cherry wood is weak, not resistant to diseases. Diseases of the branches of cherries in the photo, and their treatment - pruning and burning of diseased wood. Open cuts must be processed with garden pitch.
Even more dangerous is the false and sulfur-yellow tinder who has chosen the sweet cherry. On the tree bottom of the trunk, in the crack, white rot appears. The barrel, affected by decay, is easily broken by the wind. The wood softens. Win tindery impossible. He already sprouted in the body. It remains to remove the cherries, or regularly clean the growth. Productivity, of course, decreases. The root cause of the introduction of fungi in the wood are frost, not cleaned and not closed.
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Mosaic diseases
The photo shows a mosaic disease of cherry, and their treatment is impossible. Signs of illness are found on the leaf plate in the form of strips with a changed color, ring circles. The plate is deformed, changes color, dies. Photosynthesis is impaired, the tree weakens. But the disease moves inward, destroys the sap flow channels.
Prevention of viral diseases lies in rescuing pests from vectors and buying healthy planting material. If a tree is sick with mosaic, it is impossible to save it, you need to root out and quarantine the earth.
Noncommunicable diseases
The Natek on an amber resin trunk should not please the gardener. This is not an infection, but the tree seeks to overgrow a non-healing wound; it sends new portions of gum into an open wound. But the trophic ulcer does not heal, the wood rots, and the gum flows. The reason may not be closed frostbite, breaking branches or improper pruning. Gum can flow if the tree is sitting on acidic soil or groundwater has risen.
After pruning, open the wound should be allowed to dry, and only then dry up with a garden shear.
In order to stop the extraction of the resin, the place must be cleaned, the cut must be treated with copper sulfate, and treated with sorrel leaves for three times with 10-minute breaks. After the cut, close the garden bar.
Sweet Cherry Orchid Fight -
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