How to choose a refrigerator: Expert Tips + rating models

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Refrigerator - it is the appliances, which must be in every home, without exception. It is thanks to her products can be stored in a fresh state for a long time. The market offers a wide range of these units.

Therefore, every customer is required to pick up something for yourself. But in order not to lose, it will be useful to deal with how to choose a refrigerator, and what to pay attention.

The content of the article:

  • Criteria for selection of the refrigerator
    • The main varieties of units
    • Types freezers
    • The size and volume of the art
    • Designation and number of branches
    • art defrosting system
    • Efficiency and power consumption
    • Rules compressor selection
    • Climatic class and its significance
    • The coating material and a capacitor
    • The optimal type of control
    • Electric valve and the refrigerant
    • Noise level of the unit
    • What additional features would be helpful?
    • Features pricing techniques
  • TOP 7 best refrigerators
    • Location # 1 - ATLANT XM 4214-000
    • Location # 2 - Indesit DF 4180 W
    • Place # 3 - Hotpoint-Ariston HF 4200 W
    • Place # 4 - ATLANT X 2401-100
    • instagram viewer
    • Location # 5 - Liebherr SBS 7212
    • Place # 6 - Candy CXSN 171 IXH
    • Place # 7 - Samsung RB-33 J3200WW
  • Conclusions and useful videos on the topic

Criteria for selection of the refrigerator

A wide range of choice of household appliances generates a list of questions in the minds of buyers. Indeed, a wide variety of units creates difficulties and a layman to understand all the intricacies of it is simply impossible.

But a good solution before going to the store - to understand the basic features, to whom should be given special attention.

The main varieties of units

If you go to the hardware store, you'll see a wide variety of such equipment. But all the proposed models are divided into several main categories. Each of them has both advantages and disadvantages.

The following types of refrigerators:

  1. French Door. This kind of device has two compartments. Freezer compartment presented as a drawer and is usually located at the bottom. The upper chamber comprises a pair of flaps.
  2. Side-by-Side. This view is divided so that one third of the refrigerator freezer holds, and all the remaining is a cooling compartment. This type is often supplemented with zero separation, which, in turn, is divided into dry and wet areas.
  3. deep freeze. Usually this kind of built into the kitchen. The freezer compartment is maintained about -18 degrees temperature.

A good solution is to buy a built-in models. This will save the kitchen area and make the design of the room as much as possible concise and enjoyable.

Wine cooler

For wine lovers, a perfect solution is to buy a small cabinet for storage of the drink. Today one can find as inexpensive, medium in size, model and professional units, other than an impressive amount

Types freezers

Freezer is a place where supported by extremely low temperatures, allowing fresh products to remain for several months. These cameras are divided into several varieties.

When the equipment is purchased for home use, it is better to give preference to designs with built-in freezer compartment.

In this case, it will be possible to store and freeze a variety of products. The only drawback of this solution is the small volume of the chamber.

If you plan to freeze the impressive number of products, the best solution will be separate freezers. They typically have a height of about 2 m and equipped with drawers or shelves.

Some may boast of having special bins where you can store the berries, fruits, and vegetables.

In the form of a chest freezer

To freeze large amounts of meat or fish is an excellent choice in the form of a chest freezer. Its main advantage - it is economical. But to get the products are from below, would be problematic

The size and volume of the art

Thinking over what model of refrigerator is better to choose, first of all, we should define the acceptable dimensions.

The height of the aggregates varies from 0.5 to 2.5 m, which is entirely dependent on the mode of arrangement of cameras. Width occurs from 0.4 to 1.9 m, weight of 22 to 157 kg. With respect to volume, it may be from 3 to 800 l.

Fridge in the kitchen

Choosing a refrigerator with certain dimensions must be according to the needs of the family. It is best to prepare in time to repair the place where he will continue to be installed

Designation and number of branches

The second most important criterion for selecting a home appliance is the number of cameras. The greatest demand is for three, two and single-chamber models.

Refrigerator Side-by-Side

If you need the most spacious unit, you should give preference to models such as Side-by-Side, in which the cooling unit is located on the right and the freezer - on the left. They are suitable for storing a variety of products in terms of

Determine the choice is quite simple - you need to calculate approximately how much and what kind of products will be subsequently stored.

If you need to freeze there, the best choice would be a one-compartment model, equipped with a low temperature compartment (NTO).

Refrigerators with the NTO are divided into such categories:

  • lack of labeling - Products can be stored for more than a few days;
  • one star - food can be kept in NTO about 2 weeks, where the temperature is generally -6 degrees;
  • two stars - rations can be stored for up to 2-3 months, when the temperature drops to -12 degrees.

There NTO marked three stars. The distinguishing feature of this technology is the ability to conserve products a year at a temperature of about -18 degrees Celsius.

art defrosting system

The oldest method of defrosting is manual. This means that when the freezer has accumulated a certain amount of ice and snow, you will need to turn off the unit to unfreeze it.

More modern system is the technology NoFrost. Its essence is that the cold air circulates throughout the volume of the device, which uses a special fan.

freezer

Recently, using a new defrost system. Its essence lies in the fact that the ice formed on the evaporator begins to melt at the time of disconnection of compressors

When the flow stops moving, frost begins to melt and all the water flows down in a separate compartment from which eventually evaporates.

Efficiency and power consumption

On the labeling can be seen from the letter BUT before G. This characterization indicates the degree of efficiency the art. It is considered the most effective classes of equipment C, B and A.

energy efficiency label

But only recently have begun to produce refrigerators, which correspond to categories A +, A ++ and A +++. Yes, they are expensive, but they can save up to 50% of the electricity that is simply excellent indicator

Rules compressor selection

Typically, modern refrigerators are equipped with one or a pair of compressors. But it is better to give preference to the latter species, as it has many advantages.

Devices with one compressor working in two chambers at once. This means that it is lowered automatically in the event of the need for lowering the temperature in one of the compartments in the second compartment.

As a result, the engine more quickly consumes its resources and power consumption is greatly increased.

built-in refrigerator

The units are equipped with a pair of compressors have only one drawback - the high price. But taking into account all of the advantages of this technique is negligible above minus

When buying appliances with two compressors is not a problem of the above. In addition, the motors can be operated separately, allowing you to turn off one of them, to clean the camera. In this second compartment will operate in the normal mode.

Climatic class and its significance

An important indicator, which definitely need to pay attention when buying, is climate class. It shows at what temperature and humidity device can operate.

The most common is a normal class N. In this case, no problem refrigerator operates at a temperature of from +16 to +32 degrees. It is ideal for the CIS countries.

Sticker with the characteristics of the model

For cold rooms is recommended units corresponding to the class of subnormal. They are labeled as SN. In this case the operation is permitted at a temperature from +10 to +32 degrees (in Figure class model is marked red frame)

There are subtropical and tropical classes. But they are only appropriate for the tropical countries where the temperature can rise to 43 degrees.

The coating material and a capacitor

Today refrigerators body is made of plastic or stainless steel. The purchase of a first material unit should be abandoned. Yes, such a model would be cheap, but it is extremely short-lived and is easily damaged.

refrigerator condenser

Condenser - this element, where they are cooled refrigerant vapor. Typically, it is formed in coil form or in the form of a radiator installed at the compressor

The best solution would be coming from stainless steel or aluminum. They are characterized by long service life. But they are quite expensive.

The optimal type of control

Adjustment and correction work is done electromechanically or electronically. In the first case, to change the temperature of the thermostat knob must be turned.

The disadvantage of this solution is that you can only reduce or increase the level of cooling, but the exact value can not be set.

Electronic control refrigerator

A more modern type of control is electronic. In this case, by pressing a single button is set desired humidity, temperature, and fan speed. In this case, all the information will be displayed on the digital screen

Electric valve and the refrigerant

Substance that absorbs heat during expansion of the external environment, and sends a called refrigerant during compression. Generally in refrigerators used for this purpose, ammonia, freon or sulfur hexafluoride.

Setting exact temperature

With regard to the electric valve, the main task it is to control the coolant flow. This allows you to fine-tune the temperature in each of the branches of art

Noise level of the unit

This characteristic is usually measured in decibels and reflects the level of noise that is generated during operation.

Index should be as niche. Otherwise, loud working refrigerator will stop to do household chores.

Girl covers his ears with his hands

Most current models characterized by fairly low noise. Typically, this parameter does not exceed the level of 38 dB

What additional features would be helpful?

Today, manufacturers equip their techniques a wide variety of features and parts, which makes operation even more convenient and practical device.

But not all kinds of improvements are so useful, as the company says that manufacturer. Here is a list of the most practical and really necessary functions.

Ionizer and icemaker

Lovers of soft drinks will appreciate the icemaker in the refrigerator.

Usually it is presented in a separate chamber where the ice frozen in an automated manner and cut into cubes or ground into crumb.

To operate such a device must be connected to the water supply. You can also buy a model with a separate water tank, but it will need from time to time to fill.

Prevent the development and proliferation of harmful bacteria can be, if you buy equipment with the ionizer. The principle of operation of such a function is in the air flow passing through a special net with a high voltage.

Refrigerator with two doors

Use maximum cooling function is recommended during the summer heat. Option can also be used for rapid freezing of products in the freezer compartment

As a result, the oxygen molecules are converted into active ions and antibacterial effect is obtained. When this function is absolutely safe for humans.

maximum cooling mode

Its peculiarity lies in the non-stop operation of the compressor. This makes it possible to achieve the lowest possible temperature inside the equipment.

Chilled Water System

Such functionality will avoid unnecessary admission of warm air inside the refrigerator. In this case, you can always enjoy the cool, clear water.

The system works through a special vessel that will eventually need to be filled, or by connecting the device to the water system. Sometimes this option is combined with the ice generator.

superzamorozki function

For the fastest possible cooling of the products and their subsequent freezing uses a separate function. If you activate it, the freezer compartment temperature drops down to -24 degrees Celsius.

But should not be abused in such a technologically advanced solution. Indeed, in the case of continuous operation in mode superzamorozki compressor efficiency can be significantly reduced.

Thermometer and temperature indicator

Quite a useful addition to the temperature indicator. It will signal a rise in temperature. Typically, this may occur due to power supply electric or door ajar.

Indicator refrigerator temperature

The freezer is often set thermometer controlling temperature compartment mode. This feature will help to adjust the conditions depending on their own needs

audible or visual signal may be used to alert the owner. Timely response to avoid premature spoilage.

Display Protection and the door of the children

The main task of the function is to lock the buttons that control the operating mode of the device. It is important for families with young children, where the kids because of their curiosity can change the temperature. Some models are complemented by built-in lock on the door. It will also prevent the child to open the refrigerator.

lock option is required if the control buttons are low. But on many models display is so high that the children before him just nedostanut. Accordingly, in this case the lock function is useless.

Built-in LCD display and TV

For those who like to watch TV while the prowl in the refrigerator, the perfect solution would be to buy a model with built-in LCD screen. For the first time such a feature has been provided from LG.

Samsung Refrigerator

Samsung appliances are often complemented by the display, through which you can get online. Thus you can find recipes, news, order food and leave a reminder for yourself or household

Features pricing techniques

Choice of cooling equipment is most often limited by budget. Family with average income is unlikely to buy the ultra-modern and ultra-expensive model. It is therefore important to find out what affects the price check.

The cost of equipment depends on the following factors:

  • number of chambers;
  • energy efficiency class;
  • volume and dimensions;
  • the presence or absence of the second compressor;
  • extended list of functions.

In general, the price is higher if a larger number of electronics used in the manufacture of refrigeration equipment. On average, its value ranges from 300 to 1200 dollars.

modern refrigerator

Some brand-name and high-tech models and can cost at $ 3,000, but give the same amount of cooling equipment is not quite expedient

TOP 7 best refrigerators

Number of manufacturers of refrigerators is increasing every year. Equipment of each company has its own distinctive features and some shortcomings that deserve special attention.

Ballroom with a rating of the best models, compiled on the basis of consumer preferences and feedback of the real owners.

Location # 1 - ATLANT XM 4214-000

Model XM 4214-000 brand Atlas is the most popular among buyers. This dual-chamber unit total capacity of 248 liters. Its value with an average of 16.3 thousand rubles.

Refrigerator freezer equipped with XM 4214-000 department 80 L located at the bottom of the structure. His defrosting is only possible in manual mode, whereas refrigeration provided drip system.

The unit is quite efficient - power consumption corresponds to the class A, class climate - N, which indicates the possibility of use under normal conditions. Thus, in the heat of 30-32 degrees with cooling problems will not occur.

The height of 180 cm can accommodate the many shelves on a huge amount of products intended to supply all family members. A freezer capacity allows freeze to 3.5 kg per day.

Owners especially pleasing spaciousness of this model and its quiet operation - even at night noise of 42 dB does not scare any of the household.

Users of the shortcomings noted insufficient lighting on the interior space refrigeration department because of the presence of one, and then a small light bulb.

Location # 2 - Indesit DF 4180 W

Indesit DF 4180 the W, as well as the previous model, is bought and popular with families on a budget who do not want to take credit for the purchase of household appliances. Its average cost of 22 thousand rubles.

Refrigerator F 4180 W from Indesit made in white, making it easy to fit into the interior in a city apartment, and in the country. It is a narrow and long, which positively affects the placement in compact kitchens and other rooms.

Despite the visual sharpness, the unit is quite roomy - net volume of its two chambers is 302 liters. Moreover, the refrigeration accounts for 223 liters.

In this model there is no protruding handle on the door, which is peculiar to many old and new models. Someone such feature liking, and some owners are indignant about this. Placed inside the unit, glass shelves, it provides excellent coverage of the refrigerating chamber, which can not but rejoice.

Also to the pluses Indesit DF 4180 W owners include excellent performance in all conditions - remarkably preserves products. And also economical energy consumption corresponding to the class A, airy and comfortable shelves and drawers.

Among the shortcomings should be noted noise, which allegedly users exceeds the stated 43 dB.

Place # 3 - Hotpoint-Ariston HF 4200 W

Model HF 4200 from W Hotpoint-Ariston It falls into the category of refrigerators roomy. It is selected among a plurality of buyers of similar offerings on the market of household appliances. The average cost of the unit is 25 thousand rubles, which is more than is available for a total volume of 324 liters, of which 249 accounted for the refrigerator compartment.

Both cameras Hotpoint-Ariston HF 4200 system equipped with a W No Frost, which care for the owners becomes even easier. It is the presence of this system defrosting many buyers called as a fundamental measure for the purchase model.

Among other advantages users call well thought-out design of the cameras of internal space, comfortable boxes in the freezer and excellent glass shelves, the height of which can be selected independently in the refrigerator department.

As for the cons, there owners allocate a small daily amount of food to be frozen - a maximum of 2.5 kg. Although much of this is enough. And the temperature in both chambers is maintained at a proper level even on the hottest days.

Place # 4 - ATLANT X 2401-100

ATLANT X 2401-100 is a typical single-chamber models. His height is only 85 cm and a useful volume of a single department - 120 liters. The average price tag on the model is 9.8 thousand rubles. This refrigerator undoubted leader among its competitors due to the optimum ratio of equipment and price.

The unit is ideal for small apartments / rooms / offices - takes up little space, wonderful preserves products and virtually silent running. According to the manufacturer 42dB did not hear the door closed.

2401-100 ATLANT single chamber X is not without freezing function. Its design provides for a compact freezer capacity of 15 liters, which door, as in the refrigerator, if desired, can outweigh the other side.

Location # 5 - Liebherr SBS 7212

Bi- Liebherr SBS 7212 average value of 104.5 thousand rubles is one of the favorites among buyers refrigeration. He roomy - this figure corresponds to 651 liters. And also economize on electricity, belongs to a class A +.

Model SBS 7212 brand Liebherr It is representative of refrigeration type Side by Side. Structurally, it consists of two parts - the refrigerator and freezer, which can connect during the installation yourself.

Convenient design of the unit makes it easy to make it into the kitchen of a standard apartment, without extending it to the doorway. Of the benefits of SBS 7212 owners say very quiet operation, excellent preservation of products in each of the compartments, and comfortable shelves.

As for the cons, the users are dissatisfied with the lack of lighting in the freezer. And also experience some inconvenience due to lack of sound indication when the door is opened the refrigeration department. This notification is provided in the freezer section of the model.

Overall Liebherr SBS 7212 pleases superb performance for many owners, and its considerable dimensions did not interfere.

Place # 6 - Candy CXSN 171 IXH

Refrigerator CXSN 171 IXH brand Candy has a more affordable price compared with the Side by Side by Liebherr or Samsung. Its price tag starts from 61 thousand rubles for the roominess 503 liters and equipment No Frost system.

The model freezer is on the side. Its volume is 167 liters. The remaining 336 liters occur in the refrigerating compartment. Shelf unit made of glass, it is possible to adjust the height by adjusting this setting to fit your needs.

CXSN 171 IXH equipped with ice maker, the display on the front of the chassis, which allows the user to specify settings and other tasks performed by the unit at the moment.

Of the minuses model owners say noise, even though the manufacturer claims this parameter at the level of 43 dB, as well as cumbersome - not every kitchen can accommodate the refrigerator.

Some users do not like the location of the lower shelves - they are too low, especially for tall customers. And the light emitted by the lamps is not sufficient for full coverage of the bottom of the refrigerator compartment.

Place # 7 - Samsung RB-33 J3200WW

Samsung RB-33 J3200WW differs among similar cooling units qualitative assembly corresponding to the real characteristics stated in the passport, pleasant price. The average cost of this model is 34 thousand rubles. In the first half of 2018 was one of the most purchased refrigerators Brand Samsung, Won won the title of "buyer's choice."

Numerous owners of RB-33 J3200WW note the presence of the system No Frost, compact dimensions and excellent capacity to 328 liters, which was made possible thanks to the height of 1.85 meters.

Among the advantages is also worth noting the strong glass shelves, the presence of the display on the front of the door, an audible warning on the door is open, and on temperature.

Users enjoy a convenient location refrigeration department - no need to constantly bend down to get burgers, or fruits from the lower shelves. Below the construction is provided with three drawers freezer total volume 98 l.

The main disadvantages of Samsung RB-33 J3200WW owners consider noise, which is stated by the manufacturer at the level of 47 dB, smudged shelves. As well as not enough strong material decorative panels body - it does not tolerate fight with claws pet.

Conclusions and useful videos on the topic

Five questions, the answers to which will help to quickly pick up the necessary equipment:

Cooling equipment - the equipment that should be in every kitchen. With a wide range on the market, and the above recommendations can buy the best model of the refrigerator. Which not only cope with its main task - Refrigeration products, but also appreciate a number of very useful features.

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