Proper planting and care for onion exibichen in open field

Onion variety exhibits subtle subtle aroma and delicate flavor. He is a true masterpiece of breeding. From the large onion family it is distinguished not only by its taste characteristics. Exhibiting - a real giant, it grows up to 1 kg in weight , and who undresses it, does not shed tears.

Description and characteristics of the onion Exhibition An

Onion Exhibition an Dutch miracle owned by Bejo Zaden. Has: onion weight 0.5 - 0.9 kg , head color yellowish;oval shape;the neck is graceful, the husk is thin.

Giant onion of a variety of Exhibitions

Pros of the variety

• sweetish, pleasant, delicate taste ;
• lack of typical onion odor after consumption;
• dense and juicy texture ;
• short ripening period ;
• possibility of sowing in spring and before winter ;
• is good as a turnip and on a green feather.

Cons variety

• short shelf life , not more than 4 months;
• complex agricultural technology cultivation.

Cultivation - which method is better for home

Grow lettuce in the garden is available to everyone. When complying with the exact requirements of agrotechnics, it shows excellent results. Cultivate it using 3 known methods of : seed, transplanting and planting by planting. We study them in more detail.

Seed

Sowing seeds is not difficult, while bulb grows to 300g .In order for seedlings to be friendly, it is necessary to know the basic rules for sowing them in open ground.

Onion seed seeds

To grow seeds from onion, you will need: toilet paper, paste, fertilizer, antifungal drugs.

Step-by-step instructions for preparing seeds for planting

• toilet paper, cut into ribbons equal to the width of the bed( approximately 0.8 m);
• put on strips paste pointwise, every 5 cm;
• on a wet paste put onion seeds ;
• leave on 24 hours for drying;

Sowing onion seeds on

• paper after 24 hours; ; unload tapes into rolls;
• to store preparations in a cellophane package until the landing.

Recipe

paste preparation into ½ cup cold water to dissolve 1 h / l of starch, put the mixture on a small fire, cook stirring until a thick mass is formed. Cool it down. Add AVA fertilizer.

Soil preparation

Before planting the seed, it is necessary to dig up the earth, loosen it, remove the weeds and process it with any antifungal drug , Fitospirin solution is suitable( 1 st / l per 10 water).

Planting onions with

seed ribbons In prepared ridges, make grooves 2 cm deep, put seed tapes in them and sprinkle with loose soil.

How to plant seeds in spring

There are no clear recommendations on what time to sow onion seeds in open ground correctly. It all depends on the region of cultivation. In the southern conditions it may be April, in the middle lane and Siberia - mid-May .The most important condition is the heated soil + 10С and the absence of night frosts.

Sowing Seeds for Winter

The method of winter sowing of onion seeds has proven itself in practice. When sown before winter, it quickly grows and is more immune. Seeds can be sown in the ground when the ground is already slightly frozen as .

Planting onion seeds for the winter

1. In the sunny area of ​​the , prepare a high ridge of soil mix with humus and sand , remove weeds.
2. Sow seeds densely in 2 cm deep at a depth of 2 cm. You can thin out the spring thickness.
3. Sprinkle with 1.5 cm and pour on warm water from a watering can. Watering holes should be small so as not to deepen seeding. You can use a garden sprayer.
4. Promulg a bed of peat , straw, sawdust for 2 cm. Mulch will help save future spring shoots from frost, retain moisture and resist weeds.
5. When snow falls, sprinkle them a bed, creating additional protection.
6. In the spring, when the snow melts the to re-mulch as necessary .Further care is the same as in the spring sowing.

The rassadny method, planting in open ground

This method is more laborious, but it guarantees the best results of the harvest. In late February or early March, is sowing seedlings for seedlings at home.

Step-by-step instructions

• wrap the seeds in a thin fabric and immerse in warm water, you can add fresh aloe juice;
• remove from water and dry, soak in the shade for 3-4 days;
• to disinfect with a weak solution of manganese 1g / 1 l of water at a temperature of + 40 ° C;
• sow seeds in a planting container over the ground;
• use purchased soil for bulbous crops or prepare it yourself in advance from turfy land, distilling and mullein( rotted) in the ratio 10: 9: 1;
• sprinkled with seeds ground 1.5 cm;
• pour abundantly with with water from a pulverizer;
• create greenhouse conditions ;
• to put the container in the shadow on 7-10 days .

Sprouting seeds of onion of EXIBISHEN

As soon as the first seedlings appear, remove the foil and place the seedlings on a sunny window sill, preferably the south side of the house. For active and healthy growth of seedlings, the following conditions are necessary for :

• air temperature + 20С;
• airing the room 1 time in 3 days;
• watering with warm water and mineral fertilizers every day.

Thus, should grow up from the long pen 10 cm in 2 months .14 days before planting, take out seedlings during the day to fresh air for hardening.

Onion seedlings Exibichen ready for planting

Ready seedlings can be planted in the garden in early May. This will require a well-lit area with suitable drainage soil. Acidity of the soil should not be acidic. Manure before planting seedlings do not contribute, it contributes to the looseness of the bulbous culture. To plant the seedlings to the depths 2,5-3 , see the scheme 20 on 30 , see , then carry out standard maintenance.

Proper onion planting with sevka

Sevok is planting small onions. From them the best crop turns out. Sevok can grow yourself from seed or buy in the store. Sow sevok spring or near winter , observing the above conditions.

Planting onion shootout

With thick seed sowing, you get excellent planting for planting next season. Before planting, sevok soaked in a solution of manganese and treated with antimicrobial agents .The rest of the care and cultivation fits typical descriptions and requirements.

. Soil for planting. It should be light, loose and nutritious. Suitable soil with humus at the rate of 2 buckets on 1 sq / m with the addition of fertilizer based on minerals and finely crushed charcoal. You can add river sand.

Gardeners advise planting carrots, parsley, celery, and lovage next to Exibishen onions. They are good neighbors and help each other in pest control with their odors.

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care. Aftercare includes : watering, feeding, weeding and loosening the soil. It should be noted that the primary seedlings will be thin, like grass, and they are very important access of oxygen to the root system. Soil dry crust or weeds can ruin all the labors.

Watering and lighting

If the irrigation was properly organized, the bulbs will turn out tasty and juicy

Onion Exotic - capricious in terms of moisture and sun. It is important not to fill it, but also to prevent the drying of the soil .Moisture should be moderate and the water heated. To keep it in loose soil you can resort to the mulch method. To do this, you can use straw, sawdust, wood rotten, paper. Water as the soil dries, depending on weather conditions. In the dry summer watering is carried out daily in the evening.

Sunlight is one of the main conditions for growing onions .For its productivity it is necessary to choose the most lit area.

Weeding and loosening

To loosen the soil on a bed with a bow 1 or 2 is required once a week, carefully, without damaging the delicate roots. Remove weeds as they grow manually.

Top dressing

Nitrogen, potash, phosphorus and magnesium fertilizers

should be used to feed on Exichen's onions. To get a good harvest, the plant should be fed. As a fertilizer for the onion of Exibishen, make organic ( mullein and chicken droppings diluted in water) or mineral fertilizers based on porcelain, nitrogen, magnesium and potassium( 1 time in 3 weeks) observing the standards.

30 days prior to harvesting, stop watering and feeding.

Harvesting and Storage

The technology of harvesting onion salad is similar to the onion. When the greens are dead and dried, then it is time to remove the onions from the ground , otherwise it may take new roots. Usually this time falls on the second half of August.

Onion harvest Exishichen

For harvesting choose dry, sunny weather. Extracted bulbs should be lightly dried in the sun , and then dried thoroughly in a dry and dark place( for example, in the attic or in the shed).

When the neck is thinner and the bulb feels dry to the touch, they are cleaned of excess husk and stored for storage at a temperature of + 5 ° C.

Diseases

Onions, including the Exibichen variety, are susceptible to some diseases, some of which are not treatable:

1. Rot is a common fungal disease. It infects the bulbs from the inside, starting from the bottom and makes them slimy and soft. There is no treatment. Sick bulbs need to be destroyed.
2. Bulbs onion. Translucent stripes of dark ash color appear on the feathers. If such leaves are removed as quickly as possible, then the disease can be defeated. In the future, it is impossible to plant this place, for 3 or 4 years there will live the spores of the fungus of the bunt.
3. Nematode stem. This is a small worm that eats bulbs. A sign of its vital activity is twisted and bleached onion feathers. At the same time, under the ground, the bulbs rot and crack. Sick plants need to be removed and burned. To avoid further nematodes, the kidney should be treated with lime powder and high-quality material should be used for planting.
4. Onion Fly. She lays eggs on scales and in the soil. Harm to the plant is caused by its larvae. Damaged bulbs become soft, begin to rot, and shoots turn yellow and dry. The activation time of the onion fly is May-June. You can fight it with tobacco dust, with the addition of ash and black pepper. You can dusting or spraying this infusion. Also help insecticides broad-spectrum. Experts recommend taking preventive measures in early May.

Bulb onion Onion fly leaves Nematode stem Neck Robe

We advise all gardeners to grow Exhibichen onions in the garden in any other proposed way. Boldly plant it on a sweet and large onion, on juicy greens or on sevkah, for the subsequent cultivation of the largest bulbs. Observing the requirements of agrotechnology, it will be possible to savor a useful and very tasty harvest grown by our own hands until the New Year.