She takes up little space, touching in her outfit. However, like any plant grown under artificial conditions, it is demanding for its content. One of the important components of care is the timely replacement of the substrate in the pot, plant transplantation and its reproduction or rejuvenation. There is a lot of information on the website and in the video about how to transplant violet at home. Signs of Transplanting Needs and Ways
There are several reasons for replacing land for a home plant. It is impossible to replace the top dressing composition of the soil, which is selected specifically so that in a wet state it can nourish the plant. Over time, the soil is depleted, compacted and the plant begins to starve.
It is necessary to transplant house violets:
- after quarantine of a newly acquired plant;
- if a white deposit appears on the top layer of the substrate;
- when looking at a plant that was taken out of a planter, one can see that the root system is too dense:
- the plant is depressed, dying foliage and feeding do not help;
- a young growth of violet rosettes out of the rooted leaflet, which are required to be seated.
In these cases, plant transplantation can occur in a variety of ways. The easiest and easiest is transshipment. Without destroying the coma of the excavated plant, it is carefully transferred to another, slightly larger capacity and sprinkled with fresh earth. Thus, a young flower is transplanted, which grows quickly, and the substrate has not yet had time to be exhausted.
Violets are transplanted at home more often with full replacement of the land, and we will analyze this method in detail. To transplant a plant you will need:
- to prepare the container;
- to acquire or make nutrient soil;
- prepare a plant for transplant;
- transplant;
- to take care of the plant before engraftment.
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A good time to transplant Saintpaulia is spring, when the plant has the greatest vital energy. If necessary, you can replant the plant in the fall. In summer, survival rate is affected by increased temperature, and in winter, lack of sunny color. Flowering plants can be transplanted if they are flooded and the death of the roots is inevitable. A flowering plant needs to be rid of flower stalks, dried out fresh wounds, and only then rooted.
Capacity Requirements
Any utensils taken after transplanting should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Bowls with drainage holes, up to 10 cm high, are suitable for saintpaulias. The diameter of the upper part should be 15-20 cm. In this pot, an adult plant grows well. For young rosettes need cups with a diameter of about 6 cm. Only after filling the container with roots can we expect the beginning of flowering of the transplanted plant.
If plastic cups are used to transplant the violets at home, the drainage layer must compensate for the depth in order to maintain proportions. For better bottom irrigation, wicks can be inserted into the drainage holes, along which the earth will be squeezed faster.
Nutrient Substrate Composition
Violets love a light, acidic soil, including:
- Chernozem - 5 volumes;
- peat - 3 volumes;
- sand large river - 1 part.
It is necessary to add to the composition it is necessary to add peaty decomposed peat or sphagnum moss, perlite and vermiculite, brick chips. The total amount of additives should not exceed the amount of sand taken. For drainage use expanded clay and shards of pottery. You can use the purchased ground for Saintpaulia.
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Regardless of how the soil is obtained, it must be steamed and disinfected with potassium permanganate. Earth can be revived by adding EM-1 preparation 2 weeks prior to use, or just before planting some biohumus. Before using the primer should be moist but loose.
Preparing the plant for transplanting
It is necessary a few hours before transplanting to moisten the soil so that the plant can easily slip out of the pot. At the same time, the earth should not soil the hands and leaves of the plant.
A flower taken out of the pot is carefully examined. At this time, the roots can be partially or completely cleaned from the ground, cut damaged. When overgrown roots up to 2/3 they can be removed without harm to the plant.
If there is rot, the plant is trimmed to healthy tissue and treated with pounded charcoal. When it is discovered that the root has died, the outlet can be rooted in the water. Then plant the plant in the ground in the usual way.
For transplanting, prepare warm, settled water.
How to transplant the violet at home in steps:
- Stretch the wick through the drain hole, cover the hole with a convex stove or moss so that it does not get stuck in the ground.
- At the bottom of the dish lay vermiculite layer, which will provide the proportions of the volume for the roots. In a plastic cup, the layer is higher; in the pot, expanded clay is poured into a single layer.
- A layer of prepared earth is poured in, and straightened roots are placed on the surface, gradually pouring soil. At the same time, the backfill is slightly compacted with a stick and gently shaken.
- After falling asleep on the neck, the plant is slowly and gradually watered so that the soil is compacted around the roots. In this case, the subsidence of the substrate is inevitable. Additionally, the earth poured to the border of the root system, without deepening the neck.
- The plant is rocked slightly to make sure that it does not fall on its side or that the roots are firmly seated. A layer of vermiculite is poured on top, like a mulch.
- Before survival, the plant is covered on top of excessive evaporation of moisture, but so that the air passes. The plant will not be watered before rooting, but a moss pan or a wet rag around the pot will create better conditions.
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For a visual representation of each operation, you can use the lesson “Transplanting violets at home video”, set at the end of the article.
Rejuvenation of the plant
In order to force the old plant to bloom profusely, it can be rejuvenated. Signs of aging will become a bare trunk that becomes well visible. When rejuvenating, you can remove some of the roots and leaves, then plant in a smaller bowl. But usually they retain only the ground part, cutting off the stem with dried leaves from below with a sharp disinfected knife.
The plant is slightly attached, and then dipped into a glass of water. With the formation of a good root system, the plant is planted in a prepared container.
Transplants are carried out in the same way as when rooting a plant in a step-by-step manner. You need to take another dish, as the root system is small and until it fills the container, the violet will not bloom. At the same time, you can remove some of the sheets and propagate the plant you like.
How to plant young plants
The rosettes obtained from the rooted leaf are transplanted in 2–3 months in separate cups, where they will grow for a long time until they bloom and the pot becomes small.
The main thing in the content of such babies will be the creation of favorable conditions for development - good lighting, temperature, and moderate soil moisture.
Transplanting Violets with Substrate Replacement - Video
