What is peat, its benefits and harm to the garden

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In search of a source to power their gardens and summer cottages, the owners most often prefer substances of natural organic origin. For wetlands, peat becomes an excellent fertilizer, creating a highly nutritious environment for cultivated plants. And how exactly, for what it can be used and in what quantity, we will talk further in our article.

Table of contents

  • What is the high and low peat
  • Characteristics and composition of the
  • Peat species: acid and neutral
  • Application in the form of fertilizers in the dacha
  • Risks and dangers associated with the use of in the garden

The top and bottom of the

What is the top and lowers in the garden and lowlands, which is up and empty, and which the top of the low-noisy pattern in which the principle and the standard in which you get is used to get the lowland peanut in the form of the low and lowland

It’s the top and lowland that is applied to the top and lowland that is applied to a non-marten and low-level, and that the quidistant and the non-quid beginner’s in the one a man’s a piece of a quidiner and a non-core, which is used by a lowland, lowland, peanut, and non-woven.and the vegetation that lives in marshy areas, in overgrown reservoirs and lakes with weak flowage, dies out over time, forming what is called a biomass. And over the years its accumulation and involuntary pressing takes place. As a result, peat appears in conditions of high humidity and lack of air.
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This is a natural mineral of natural origin, which is a composition of brown or black color. In view of the fact that full moisture content and lack of oxygen interfere with the complete decay of wetland organics, some consider that peat is just the initial stage of the appearance of coal. According to its characteristics, it can be sour and neutral.

Peat species

Characteristics and composition

Peat consists mostly of organic matter of plant origin, but not only. The remains of animals and various microorganisms are also present. A significant amount of humus appears at high humidity and low oxygen levels. And sometimes this figure reaches sixty percent of the total mass. Fresh smell of silt, mud, recycled can have the smell of the earth. Looks like a black or red earth depending on the depth.

The chemical composition of the fossil is as follows:

  • carbon 50-60%;
  • hydrogen - 5%;
  • oxygen - 1-3%;
  • nitrogen - 3%;
  • sulfur - 1%.
Due to the large amount of carbon and hydrogen, the composition acquires a porous structure. Plus, the ballast components of peat over time dries out several times, if it is used as a fertilizer for a garden and vegetable garden, the volume of the composition decreases significantly.

Since the absorption of nitrogen in this case is rather sluggish, only 1.5 kg of a substance from 1 ton of the substrate will receive plants. And this is not enough. It is recommended to combine it with other mineral and nutritional complexes as a fertilizer. Peat is reclassified into auxiliary components that keep agrochemicals in the soil. This will be a salvation in the process of its use in protected ground.

Pure peat in its pure form is not suitable as a fertilizer.

Peat species: sour and neutral

Depending on the location and accumulation of certain vegetation that involuntarily form fossil, it is subdivided into: upstream, lowland and transitional.

In general, the type of fossil determines its relief location.

95% horseback view consists of residues of plant organic matter. Most often it is pines, larch, sedges and other trees. Its formation occurs most often in elevated areas of slopes and watersheds. The acidity of this soil is in the range of 3.5-4.5 units.

In the agricultural industry, horse species are commonly used in the form of compost, container formulations, for mulching and substrate for greenhouses.

More than 95% of the lowland substrate is represented as not completely decomposed organics. Spruce, alder, birch, willow, fern, reed and other trees, plants located in ravines and river floodplains.

Lowland peat possesses neutral Ph

Lowland is characterized by neutrality and low oxidation. Its pH is between 5.5 and 7.0.This allowed him to use for deoxidation of land. From all types of minerals, it is the most useful substrate, containing no more than three percent nitrogen and one percent phosphorus.

If you decide to use fossil in the form of fertilizers, it is best to choose a lowland type.

The transition substrate contains about 90% of organic material of the upper type, and the rest is lowland mixtures. It differs slightly acid reaction with a pH level in the range of 4.5-5.5.This substrate, as well as the lowland one, is customarily taken in a complex of nutrient compositions. It is considered useful and allows you to get a good harvest, improving the quality of the soil.

Application in the form of fertilizers at the dacha

Experts advise the use of the substrate on sandy and clay plots. Since it makes no sense to produce food and so fertile black soil. As for its inclusion in loams, the question becomes ambiguous. Some say it is necessary, while others clearly oppose such a decision.

In view of the fact that the top substrate helps to increase the acidity of the soil, it should not be used as a complex of fertilizers. Most often it is a mulch, contributing to the preservation of moisture on the land.

There are such plants, for example, blueberries, sorrel, hydrangea and heather, which feel great in areas with high acidity. That is why the riding composition is recommended for mulching and feeding of such a land plot.

In order to maximize the effectiveness of the used peat substrate, it is important to choose a composition with a decomposition level of 30-40% or more.

In its pure form, peat is not used for fertilizers. It must necessarily go in the complex

. And it is important to note the following:

  1. Lowland composition must be aired and crushed before use.
  2. If you apply the composition to feed the soil, it must be moist( 50-70%).Otherwise, it will become a mulch, not a fertilizer.

Due to the easy ventilation of organic matter, the level of toxicity is significantly reduced. In this case, it is recommended to pour the peat on a pile and keep it in an open area for several months, periodically turning it over with a shovel. If there is not so much time, you need to keep the substance in the open air for at least a few days.

Most often, peat in its pure form is not used. It is considered to be a component of fertilizer complexes, which also include organic and mineral substances. After all, this substrate can lead to the death of cultivated plants and the deterioration of the soil.

This fossil is very often used to improve the properties of the soil. So, on 1 square.m of land you need 20-30 kg of peat. As a result, the concentration of beneficial organic substances will increase by almost one percent. It is recommended to repeat this procedure annually, eventually optimizing the composition of the soil to the optimum level.

In the form of mulch, the product can be applied both in pure dried form, as well as by adding needles, sawdust, moss or dry hay. But it is recommended to lower the acidity level of the composition by adding wood ash or dolomite flour.

Peat in the form of compost is the best use as food for land and vegetation.

Peat extraction

Risks and dangers associated with the use of

in the garden We have previously stipulated that the use of peat should be skillful. Since its high concentration can harm them, lead to the suppression and slowing of the growth of cultivated plants, and even their death. In addition, there is a deterioration in the composition of the soil, a change in the ratio of its components and trace elements.

Moreover, to make peat in a pure concentrated form is possible only for mulching, and not for feeding the soil. In this case, it is important to supplement it with mineral and organic components. To make a substrate in black soil and other fertile soils is impractical, more precisely, it is useless. Where do you get it? You can buy in the store or make yourself.

Now you are well aware of how exactly it is necessary to use the peat substrate, so that it brings only benefits to plants. After all, with such a composition you need to behave properly, otherwise everything can end in tears.

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