Growing tomato seedlings is a rather complicated process. This problem is more common for beginners. Judging by the experience of those who have had no previous attempts to succeed, errors can be avoided. Tips from experienced gardeners will allow to consider all aspects of the proper cultivation of tomato seedlings. About what to do if tomato seedlings do not grow well after picking, we will tell in the article.
Contents
- reasons why tomato seedlings do not grow after picking
- poor soil in which grow tomatoes
- Stress after transplanting tomatoes
- Irregularities picks
- Improper care
- What should I do to help the seedlings grow best
reasons why tomato seedlings do not grow after picking
There are several reasons why the growth of tomato seedlings is suspended. To correctly find and eliminate them, it is necessary to consider each of the possible options.
Before taking any action, you need to determine the cause of , after picking, the seedlings do not grow because:
- The watering was incorrect, was overdried or there was an excess of moisture .If the cause is not watering, check the drainage holes. It happens that novice gardeners forget about drainage, the absence of holes prevents excess moisture from escaping.
- Slowed down plant development may be due to the fact that tomatoes is not suitable for soil .Often this happens when seeds are planted in the ground from the beds. The soil may be too acidic or too alkaline, so growth could stop.
- may be caused by a lack or over supply of .Fertilization is a very good sign of growth stimulation, however, it should not be done often. A large amount of fertilizer will harm the plant.
- diseases or pests can affect growth. Infected plants do not have enough strength to grow to their full potential. After transplantation, the bushes experience stress, if diseases or pests are connected to this, development will stop.
- If tomatoes slow down their development after picking, it means that it was not properly done. The roots are badly torn, damaged or bent. Also during transplantation, if the roots are badly compressed, air cavities can form - all these moments are harmful.
Poor soil on which tomatoes grow
Novice gardeners do not always attach importance to the choice of soil, take the land from the beds .This is a major mistake; plant growth depends on its quality. You can not save on this.
Preferably buy ready-made soil or prepare a mixture according to existing rules. To disinfect it from germs, you must use special tools. Otherwise, pathogenic microbes or pests are formed.
If the soil is not of good quality, it needs to be enriched with useful substances, add peat, fertilizer .
This problem is solved quite simply, no need to disturb the seedlings. The soil is sprinkled on top, after watering everything useful goes to the roots. This point must be taken into account, the land for planting to cook properly. Tomatoes give a good growth, if the soil has enough nutrients.
Stress after transplanting tomatoes
For any plant, transplanting is stress, you need to get used to new seedlings. It takes time for the sprouts to take root, so it is important to provide the right care.
- For tomatoes, you need to monitor, monitor the temperature regime, watering, the content of .Today it is easier to cope with this problem by purchasing a growth stimulator.
- Special tools allow plants to survive a stressful situation.
- Among the experienced gardeners, a safe means of natural substances - sodium humate is popular.
- Thanks to stimulants, plants develop better because they have a positive effect.
Cope with stress will help drugs that have a positive effect on the root system, increase the growth rate. Also, the immunity of seedlings should be improved with the help of Immunocytophyte or Novosil .
can be used as a growth stimulant. Non-compliance with
picking rulesCauses of incorrect picking:
- Too overgrown or, conversely, poorly formed plant will not take root well.
- Before transplantation, the soil was weakly watered, which caused damage to the roots.
- The seedlings for the period of picks have one small spine, if it is damaged, it will take a long time to recover.
- If you replant densely growing seeds, where the roots of plants are strongly intertwined, problems may also arise.
The optimum age of tomato seedlings for picking is 10-15 days from the moment of emergence of shoots.
Improper care
As for home care, this is a very important topic, the content has a great effect on growth. This includes all accents of watering, fertilizer, temperature, light abundance.
- be sure to water the plant after picking;
- watering to carry out under the root of settled water ;
- cold water when watering will cause harm;
- weak sprouts do not like a lot of sun, it is better to create shading ;
- temperature should not be below 20 degrees during the day, 16 degrees at night ;It is impossible to fertilize
- after a pick, it is necessary to wait for a certain period;
- do not need the nitrophosphate fertilizer in less than 14 days;
- any interference with the growth of seedlings is detrimental;
- is necessary to check the soil for humidity , spraying weak sprouts, slightly moistening the soil.
What to do to help the seedlings grow better
Caring for tomatoes in the seedling growth stage is a very important point, the quality of the crop depends on it .The stronger the sprouts, the easier it will settle down on the open field. Easy this work can not be called, which is why many gardeners buy ready seedlings and only patient, it is possible to grow it yourself.
The following are tips to help seedlings grow better:
- Properly organize the place where the trays with sprouts will be located. window sills or heated greenhouses are best suited.
- To prepare the soil according to the recommendations, it should consist of peat, soil, sand, and humus .Be sure to disinfect the soil with special means or warm it in the oven.
- Check the quality of seeds, monitor the shelf life. Harden them in the refrigerator, handle disinfectants. Seeds may have fungi.
- The first days of should be watered only with an spray gun. If dry or hot air, you must regularly spray, create a moist environment.
- Before picking, as soon as 3 leaves are formed, water well the soil. This should be done in three stages the day before the transplant.
- Replant in well watered soil of the tray or in peat pots.
- carefully press the ground to so that the roots “sit down”.If this is not done, the roots may die.
- To prevent diseases( pests), for a long time, gardeners used sprays of diluted milk at a rate of 1: 4.
In order to ensure good growth, it is necessary to pay attention to the ground, feed and water in time. If you follow the recommendations from the moment of preparing the soil to the pick, there should be no problems. Watching growth, any errors in care can be eliminated. Successful to you picks and rich harvests!