- a popular decorative perennial to give. If among the grower's favorite plants there is a leaatris, planting and care in the open field are important steps to its long life and stable flowering. Tall leaatrice with erect stems, narrow leaves and spike-shaped inflorescences of all shades from snow-white to thick purple, one of the most noticeable plants in garden beds. Natives from the Americas, they are unusually unpretentious, responsive to care, can multiply by seed and vegetatively, by dividing the tuberous rhizomes.
Planting Liatris in open ground with
seeds Many ornamental plants can only be grown through seedlings. This is quite laborious and requires a lot of effort, time, attention. Liatris is a happy exception. Seeds germinate well in the garden, do not require special preparation, except for soaking in a solution of potassium permanganate.
The seeds are sown in the open ground in the spring when thawed. In the middle lane, the suitable period lasts from the end of March to mid-April. Until autumn, young plants will have enough time to develop enough to begin an independent life in a flower bed in spring.
Sowing is carried out in a previously dug nutrient soil to a depth of 1 to 1.5 centimeters. When the furrows are powdered, the ridge is watered. Shoots throughout the warm period of the year need:
- for regular but moderate watering;
- in weeding the soil next to the seedlings;
- in a tidy loosening of the soil surface.
Read also: We select rhododendron for our garden, plant it and learn how to care for the plant.
To save time on weeding, in the spring, after planting the liatrix in the open ground, mulch crops. If it rains in summer, the plants do not specifically water. Excess moisture can cause rotting of small tubers and rhizomes.
In the fall, young liatris lose aerial part. This is a signal for the gardener to dig up the tubers and keep them until spring.
Planting Liatris in open ground with bulbs
Decorative perennial mature enough and bloom. The first candles over the narrow built-up foliage appear only in the second or third year. If there are already large clumps of this plant on the site or the planting material is purchased in a store, they will be planted in open ground with bulbs in the second half of summer. The right time comes after flowering, in August or September.
Perennials older than three years old are suitable for breeding. In August:
- plants dig out;
- separates corms larger than two centimeters;
- obtained planting material is planted at a suitable place in 8-10 centimeter holes with loose soil mixed with humus.
The bulbs are planted upward, then covered with a layer of soil, which is compacted, watered and mulched. There is a gap of at least 30–40 cm between the holes so that young flowers have plenty of space and food. After planting, the care of the liatris in the open field is limited to mulching and weeding.
If autumn is dry, you can water the ridge. For winter, such plantings are abundantly covered with mulch, spruce branches or other material.
If desired, the liatris can be planted not as separate tubers, but as parts of an adult, overgrown bush. The main thing that delenki was:
- own roots;
- formed tubers;
- healthy growth points.
Read also: We grow flowers for bouquets in the country, photos of interesting compositions
Planting holes are made to the size of a separated part of a bush, and then for rapid rooting, they are filled with loose nutrient mixture based on garden soil and humus.
Place for planting open-ground liatris
In order to simplify the care of leaatis after planting in open ground, it is important to choose a suitable place for the crop, while paying attention not only to the decorative qualities of the perennial, but also its requirementsgrowing conditions.
Liatris - a large decorative perennial, which in the flower bed has one of the main roles.
The plant will look great on the background of trees, large coniferous shrubs, next to the ornamental-deciduous species and in the background of low or ground-cover flowering plants.
The landing place for the liatris should be sunny. The plant is not afraid of wind, direct midday rays and summer heat. But dense soil, especially supersaturated with moisture, is a risk factor. If a similar area is chosen for planting a liatris, in the photo, care in the open field will be complicated due to the decay of the root system and the development of fungal diseases.
If there is accumulated melt or rain moisture in the summer cottage, the groundwater is close to it, and a drainage layer and a sewage system are required under the flowerbed.
Read also: The best varieties of annual asters for flowerbeds
Leathris care after planting in the open ground
Liatris is surprisingly unassuming and can rightfully be called “a flower for lazy summer residents”.Flower care is watering, removing weeds and loosening the soil. Young liatrice require the most attention. As soon as the bush grows, the leaf rosette overlaps a significant part of the soil, retaining moisture in it and preventing the weeds from growing.
In dry weather, the liatris are watered moderately. It is important that the water flow is not strong and does not erode the soil, exposing the surface root system. If this happens, you need to spud the flower or pour a fresh substrate under the base.
Liatris is fed three times during the warm season. In the spring, the flower receives the growth-promoting nitrogen. In the summer, the flower is fertilized twice with potash-phosphorus mixtures, which encourage flowering and prepare the plant for a rest period.
For tall plants provide support. And after the withering of the inflorescence pruned. If this is not done, the liatris will not miss the opportunity to dissipate and seize a part of the area not due to him. This preparation for the winter does not end there. The plant is winter-hardy, but sudden autumnal cold weather, for example, when planting and caring for liatris in open ground in the Urals or other regions with a harsh climate, can cause serious damage to the crop. Therefore, the aboveground part, when the leaves turn yellow and dry, is cut off in advance, and the site is thickly mulched with a layer of the order of 15 cm. The shelter is most important if the winter is snowless.
Reproduction of Liatris - Video
